Water-impregnable electrode for electrical stimulation device

• US 20030176908A1
• Filed: 03/18/2002
• Published: 09/18/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hsin-Yi Lin
• Original Assignee: Hsin-Yi Lin
• Inventors: Lin, Hsin-Yi
• Application Number:
  US10/104,776
• Publication Number:
  US 20030176908A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/142
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0452 Specially adapted for transcutaneous muscle stimulation [TMS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0456 Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/048 Electrodes characterised by a specific connection between lead and electrode
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0484 Garment electrodes worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0492 Patch electrodes A61N1/0412, A61N1/0428 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0496 characterised by using specific chemical compositions, e.g. hydrogel compositions, adhesives

Abstract

A water-impregnable electrode includes: a contacting layer made of water-penetrable electrically conductive materials to be contacted with a user'"'"'s (or patient'"'"'s) skin, a water-impregnated intermediate layer made of water-absorbable materials contiguous to the contacting layer for soaking up water or moisture into the intermediate layer, a backing layer made of electrically insulative materials contiguous to the intermediate layer for covering the intermediate layer as sandwiched in between the contacting layer and the backing layer, and an electrical conducting device leading through the layers as combined together for electrically connecting the contacting layer to an electrical stimulator for directing the electrical pulses from the stimulator into the user'"'"'s body (skin) for stimulating the user'"'"'s nerve or muscle for medical, health, exercise or toning purposes.

Claims

1. An electrode for stimulation device comprising:

a contacting layer to be contacted with a user'"'"'s body and made of water-penetrable porous materials having porosity and capillaries formed therein for penetrating water therethrough and made of electrically conductive materials;

a water-impregnated intermediate layer made of water-absorbable materials, having porosity and capillaries formed therein for soaking up water into the intermediate layer to penetrate water into the contacting layer 1 to moisten the contacting layer when performing a stimulation by an electrical stimulator;

said water-impregnated intermediate layer packed on a back portion of the contacting layer to serve as cushioning pad when contacting and stimulating a user'"'"'s body portion;

a backing layer adjacent to the intermediate layer covering the intermediate layer and the contacting layer and made of electrically insulative materials; and

an electrical conducting means inserted through the backing layer, the intermediate layer and the contacting layer for fastening the backing layer, the intermediate layer and the contacting layer together; and

connected to an electrical stimulator or a toning device for directing electrical pulses from the stimulator or toning device through the electrically-conductive means into the user'"'"'s body for stimulation or toning operation.

2. An electrode according to claim 1, wherein said electrical conducting means is an electrically conductive buckle device, including a connector formed on said conducting means to be connected with a stimulator.

3. An electrode according to claim 2, wherein said electrically conductive buckle device includes an electrically insulative cover insulatively covering a bottom portion of the electrically-conductive buckle device to allow a current led through the buckle device to be uniformly distributed into the contacting layer.

4. An electrode according to claim 1, wherein said electrode includes a rim member circumferentially disposed around an edge portion of all said layers to fence the edge portion, with the rim member encasing an edge portion of each said backing layer, said intermediate layer and said contacting layer, and a stitch sewn in the rim member for firmly fastening and joining the backing layer, the intermediate layer and the contacting layer.

5. An electrode according to claim 1, wherein said electrical conducting means includes:

an electrically conductive chip secured on a bottom portion of the backing layer, a contactor portion formed on an end of a wire and electrically contacted with the electrically conductive chip by sawing threads through the contacting layer, the chip and the backing layer through a notch as cut out in the intermediate layer, and a connector formed on the wire to be connectable to a stimulator or toning device;

whereby the electric current is led through the wire, the contactor portion and the contacting layer to stimulate the user'"'"'s body.

6. An electrode according to claim 1, wherein said backing layer is formed on a carrier member for passing a fastening member through the carrier member to be firmly fastened to a user'"'"'s body.

7. An electrode according to claim 1, wherein said back layer has a Velcro tape formed on the backing layer adapted to be coupled to a fastening member.

8. An electrode according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said electrodes are parallelly formed on a carrier member coupled to a fastening member adapted to be fastened to a user'"'"'s body.

9. An electrode according to claim 1, wherein said contacting layer is made of electrically conductive carbon-fiber fabric, electrically conductive textile fabric, electrically conductive plastics and rubbers, and electrically conductive metallic layer, all having porosity formed therein.

10. An electrode according to claim 1, wherein said intermediate layer is made of foam, sponge, cotton, and fibers having porosity formed therein and being water absorbable.

11. An electrode according to claim 1, wherein said backing layer is made of electrically insulative plastic, rubber, elastomer, foam and fabric materials.

12. An electrode according to claim 1, wherein said electrode is formed on a carrier member, said carrier member being made by extending the backing layer of the electrode to be integrally formed with the carrier member.