Reader and response control system for discrimination between multiple surface acoustic wave identification tags and method of operation thereof

• US 20030179072A1
• Filed: 03/21/2002
• Published: 09/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RF Saw Components Incorporated
• Original Assignee: RF Saw Components Incorporated
• Inventors: Hartmann, Clinton S.
• Granted Patent: US 6,756,880 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/5.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/755 using delay lines, e.g. acoustic delay lines
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0675 the resonating marks being of the surface acoustic wave [SAW] kind SAW devices per se H03H9/64
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer

Abstract

The present invention provides a system for discriminating between coded responses from multiple SAW identification tags and a method of operating such system. In one embodiment the system provides for (1) a SAW tag reader subsystem that detects coded responses from the tags to an interrogation pulse; and (2) a coded response analyzing subsystem, coupled to the SAW tag reader subsystem, that employs signal processing techniques to separate portions of the coded responses and generates possibilities for remaining portions of the coded responses.

Claims

1. A system for discriminating coded responses from multiple SAW identification tags, comprising:

a SAW tag reader subsystem that detects coded responses from said tags to an interrogation pulse; and

a coded response analyzing subsystem, coupled to said SAW tag reader subsystem, that employs signal processing techniques to separate portions of said coded responses and generates possibilities for remaining portions of said coded responses.

2. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein said signal processing techniques comprise developing a synthetic coded response from said coded responses and generating said possibilities from said synthetic coded response.

3. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein said coded responses are limited to coded responses from a particular hierarchical tag level.

4. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein said signal processing techniques comprise examining at least one known tag anomaly.

5. The system as recited in claim 1 wherein said signal processing techniques comprise analyzing at least one tag environmental factor.

6. The system as recited in claim 5 wherein said environmental factor is selected from the group consisting of:

temperature drift;

frequency drift;

position;

orientation;

motion; and

direction of travel.

7. The system as recited in claim 1 further comprising a sensor subsystem that detects other physical properties of said tags, said coded response analyzing subsystem employing said signal processing techniques and said physical properties to generate said possibilities.

8. The system as recited in claim 1 further comprising an inertial guidance system.

9. The system as recited in claim 8 wherein said inertial guidance system is selected from the group consisting of:

an inertial guided antenna system;

an inertial guided reader system; and

an inertial guided platform system.

10. A method to discriminate between coded responses from multiple SAW identification tags, comprising:

detect coded responses to an interrogation pulse from said tags with a SAW tag reader subsystem; and

separate portions of said coded responses and generate possibilities for remaining portions of said coded responses by employing signal processing techniques with a coded response analyzing subsystem coupled to said SAW tag reader subsystem.

11. The system as recited in claim 10 wherein said signal processing techniques comprise developing a synthetic coded response from said coded responses and generating said possibilities from said synthetic coded response.

12. The system as recited in claim 10 wherein said coded responses are limited to coded responses from a particular hierarchical tag level.

13. The system as recited in claim 10 wherein said signal processing techniques comprise examining at least one known tag anomaly.

14. The system as recited in claim 10 wherein said signal processing techniques comprise analyzing at least one tag environmental factor.

15. The system as recited in claim 14 wherein said environmental factor is selected from the group consisting of:

temperature drift;

frequency drift;

position;

orientation;

motion; and

direction of travel.

16. The system as recited in claim 10 further comprising employing a sensor subsystem to detects other physical properties of said tags, said coded response analyzing subsystem using said signal processing techniques and said physical properties to generate said possibilities.

17. A method of operating a system for discriminating between coded responses from multiple SAW identification tags, comprising:

detecting coded responses to an interrogation pulse from said tags with a SAW tag reader subsystem; and

separating portions of said coded responses and generating possibilities for remaining portions of said coded responses by employing signal processing techniques with a coded response analyzing subsystem coupled to said SAW tag reader subsystem.

18. The system as recited in claim 17 wherein said signal processing techniques comprise developing a synthetic coded response from said coded responses and generating said possibilities from said synthetic coded response.

19. The system as recited in claim 17 wherein said coded responses are limited to coded responses from a particular hierarchical tag level.

20. The system as recited in claim 17 wherein said signal processing techniques comprise examining at least one known tag anomaly.

21. The system as recited in claim 17 wherein said signal processing techniques comprise analyzing at least one tag environmental factor.

22. The system as recited in claim 21 wherein said environmental factor is selected from the group consisting of:

temperature drift;

frequency drift;

position;

orientation;

motion; and

direction of travel.

23. The system as recited in claim 21 further comprising a sensor subsystem that detects other physical properties of said tags, said coded response analyzing subsystem employing said signal processing techniques and said physical properties to generate said possibilities.

24. A system for verifying a coded response by a SAW identification tag to an interrogation pulse, comprising:

a pulsetrain generating subsystem that generates a pulsetrain that is a time-reversed form of said coded response; and

a SAW tag reader subsystem, coupled to said pulsetrain generating subsystem, that receives a pronounced pulse from said tag that approximates said interrogation pulse.