Proxy server and proxy control program

• US 20030182437A1
• Filed: 08/28/2002
• Published: 09/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Kurasugi, Toshiyasu, Kobayashi, Masayoshi
• Application Number:
  US10/228,925
• Publication Number:
  US 20030182437A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/232
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/25 with rate being modified by the source upon detecting a change of network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/30 in combination with information about buffer occupancy at either end or at transit nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/561 Adding application-functional data or data for application control, e.g. adding metadata
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics

Abstract

The stream proxy server of the present invention includes a network information acquisition unit, a transport layer protocol control unit capable of transmitting and receiving data by using a plurality of transport layer protocols having a flow control function and different band sharing characteristics, a reception rate control unit for reading data at a rate determined by the transport layer protocol control unit, and a prefetch control unit for determining a rate of contents acquisition from an origin server and a transport layer protocol to be used based on information obtained from the network information acquisition unit and a buffer margin, and notifying the reception rate control unit of the determined rate and notifying the transport layer protocol control unit of the transport layer protocol to be used.

Claims

1. A proxy server, with a part or all of contents stored in a storage device, for streaming the contents from the storage device to a client, while obtaining a part of the contents not held from an origin server and adding the part to said storage device, which controls

a rate of content acquisition from said origin server according to at least either network conditions or conditions of a reception buffer of said contents.

3. The proxy server as set forth in claim 1, which obtains contents from said origin server by using a protocol having a flow control function and realizes the control of the rate of content acquisition from said origin server by the control of a rate of reading contents from the reception buffer of said protocol.

4. The proxy server as set forth in claim 1, which selects a protocol for use in obtaining contents from said origin server from among a plurality of kinds of protocols having a flow control function and different band sharing characteristics according to at least either network conditions or conditions of the reception buffer of said contents and realizes the control of the rate of content acquisition from said origin server by the control of a rate of reading contents from the reception buffer of said protocol.

5. The proxy server as set forth in claim 1, which realizes the control of the rate of content acquisition from said origin server by instructing said origin server on a transmission rate.

6. The proxy server as set forth in claim 1, which realizes content acquisition from said origin server by selecting a protocol for use in obtaining contents from among a plurality of kinds of protocols having different band sharing characteristics according to at least either network conditions or conditions of the reception buffer of said contents and realizing the control of the rate of content acquisition from said origin server by instructing said origin server on a transmission rate.

7. The proxy server as set forth in claim 1, which determines the rate of content acquisition from said origin server also taking priority set for said contents or client into consideration.

18. The proxy server as set forth in claim 1, which obtains contents from said origin server by using a protocol having a flow control function and a transmission rate control function and realizes the control of the rate of content acquisition from said origin server by the control of a rate of reading contents from the reception buffer of said protocol having the flow control and transmission rate control functions.

19. The proxy server as set forth in claim 1, which selects a protocol having a transmission rate control function for use in obtaining contents from said origin server from among a plurality of kinds of protocols having a flow control function and different band sharing characteristics according to at least either network conditions or conditions of the reception buffer and realizes the control of the rate of content acquisition from said origin server by the control of a rate of reading contents from the reception buffer of the protocol having the transmission rate control function.

20. The proxy server as set forth in claim 1, which selects a protocol for use in obtaining contents from said origin server from among a plurality of kinds of protocols having different band sharing characteristics and a transmission rate control function according to at least either network conditions or conditions of the reception buffer and realizes the control of the rate of content acquisition from said origin server by instructing a transmission rate to said origin server.

21. The proxy server as set forth in claim 1, which uses as conditions of said reception buffer, a difference between a buffer margin set as a target and a current buffer margin.

22. The proxy server as set forth in claim 21, which changes said buffer margin set as a target according to network conditions.

2. A proxy server, with a part or all of contents stored in a storage device, for streaming the contents from the storage device to a client, while obtaining a part of the contents not held from an origin server and adding the part to said storage device, which selects

a protocol for use in obtaining contents from said origin server from among a plurality of protocols having different band sharing characteristics according to at least either network conditions or conditions of a reception buffer of said contents.

8. A proxy server, with a part of contents accumulated in a buffer, for streaming the contents from said buffer to a client, while obtaining a part of the contents following a current position of accumulation of the contents in the buffer from an origin server and adding the part to the buffer, which detects

the remainder of time of the contents accumulated in said buffer and obtains said content part following the current position of accumulation of the content in question in the buffer from said origin server at the timing when said remainder of time attains a value equal to or below a threshold value.

9. The proxy server as set forth in claim 8, which,

with priority given to acquisitions of said following content parts, makes adjustment to prevent a band use width of a bottlenecking link from exceeding a reference value by canceling acquisition whose said priority is low.

10. The proxy server as set forth in claim 9, which sets said priority based on a difference between a position of content viewing and listening by said client and the accumulation position in said buffer.

11. The proxy server as set forth in claim 9, which sets said priority for at least any of each origin server in which said contents are accumulated, each client to which the contents are streamed and each content to be obtained.

13. The proxy server as set forth in claim 8, which obtains a content part following the current position of accumulation of the content in question in the buffer from said origin server such that at designated time, the remainder of time of the contents accumulated in the buffer exceeds a designated value by selectively using a plurality of data transmission and reception means having different communication speeds.

14. The proxy server as set forth in claim 13, which uses protocols having preferential control as a plurality of data transmission and reception means having different communication speeds.

15. The proxy server as set forth in claim 13, which selectively uses different transport layer protocols as a plurality of data transmission and reception means having different communication speeds.

16. The proxy server as set forth in claim 8, which dynamically updates a threshold value for determining timing of obtaining a content part following the current position of accumulation of the content in question in the buffer from said origin server according to a change of congestion conditions of a network connected with said origin server.

23. The proxy server as set forth in claim 8, which simultaneously executes a plurality of prefetchs for contents as the same streaming targets.

24. The proxy server as set forth in claim 8, which,

in prefetchs for contents as the same streaming targets, simultaneously executes the prefetchs as a plurality of requests for different parts.

25. The proxy server as set forth in claim 15, which simultaneously executes a plurality of prefetchs for contents as the same streaming targets within a range which invites no network congestion.

26. The proxy server as set forth in claim 8, which,

in prefetchs for contents as the same streaming targets, simultaneously executes the prefetchs as a plurality of requests for different parts within a range which invites no network congestion.

12. A proxy server, with a part of contents accumulated in a buffer, for streaming the contents from the buffer to a client, while obtaining a part of the contents following a current position of accumulation of the contents in the buffer from an origin server and adding the part to the buffer, which obtains

the content part following the current position of accumulation of the content in question in the buffer from the origin server by predicting that the remainder of time of contents accumulated in said buffer will attain a value equal to or below a threshold value at designated time.

17. A proxy server, with a part or all of contents stored in a storage device, for streaming the contents from the storage device to a client, while obtaining a part of the contents not held from an origin server and adding the part to the storage device, which selects

a protocol having a transmission rate control function for use in obtaining contents from said origin server from among a plurality of protocols having different band sharing characteristics according to at least either network conditions or conditions of a reception buffer.

27. A proxy control program executed on a computer, with a part or all of contents stored in a storage device, for streaming the contents from the storage device to a client, while obtaining a part of the contents not held from an origin server and adding the part to said storage device, which has

a function of controlling a rate of content acquisition from said origin server according to at least either network conditions or conditions of a reception buffer of said contents.

28. A proxy control program executed on a computer, with a part or all of contents stored in a storage device, for streaming the contents from the storage device to a client, while obtaining a part of the contents not held from an origin server and adding the part to said storage device, which has

a function of selecting a protocol for use in obtaining contents from said origin server from among a plurality of protocols having different band sharing characteristics according to at least either network conditions or conditions of a reception buffer of said contents.

29. A proxy control program executed on a computer, with a part of contents accumulated in a buffer, for streaming the contents from said buffer to a client, while obtaining a part of the contents following a current position of accumulation of the contents in the buffer from an origin server and adding the part to the buffer, which has

a function of detecting the remainder of time of the contents accumulated in said buffer and obtaining said content part following the current position of accumulation of the content in question in the buffer from said origin server at timing when said remainder of time attains a value equal to or below a threshold value.

30. A proxy control program executed on a computer, with a part of contents accumulated in a buffer, for streaming the contents from the buffer to a client, while obtaining a part of the contents following a current position of accumulation of the contents in the buffer from an origin server and adding the part to the buffer, which has

a function of obtaining the content part following the current position of accumulation of the content in question in the buffer from the origin server by predicting that the remainder of time of the contents accumulated in said buffer will attain a value equal to or below a threshold value at designated time.

31. A proxy control program executed on a computer, with a part or all of contents stored in a storage device, for streaming the contents from the storage device to a client, while obtaining a part of the contents not held from an origin server and adding the part to the storage device, which has

a function of selecting a protocol having a transmission rate control function for use in obtaining contents from said origin server from among a plurality of protocols having different band sharing characteristics according to at least either network conditions or conditions of a reception buffer.