Blade coupler assembly for use with a self-propelled, walk-behind rotary lawn mower

• US 20030182917A1
• Filed: 03/28/2002
• Published: 10/02/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toro Company (Toro)
• Original Assignee: Toro Company (Toro)
• Inventors: Wadzinski, Chris A.
• Granted Patent: US 6,688,095 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 56/255
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 2101/00 Lawn-mowers
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/6806 Driving mechanisms for the cutters A01D34/76

Abstract

A blade coupler assembly operable to couple a cutting blade and a drive belt to a lawn mower engine crankshaft is provided. The blade coupler assembly may include a blade/belt driver assembly having a tube portion with a first bore defined by a first diameter, wherein the first bore spans between a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end of the tube portion. A pulley portion may also be provided and fixed to the tube portion such that at least a portion of the pulley portion abuts the first longitudinal end of the tube portion. The pulley portion preferably includes a second bore defined by a second diameter, wherein the second diameter is less than the first diameter. A blade receiver portion may also be included and is preferably fixed to the tube portion such that the blade receiver portion abuts the second longitudinal end of the tube portion.

Claims

1. A blade/belt driver assembly operable to couple a cutting blade and a drive belt to a lawn mower engine drive shaft, the blade/belt driver assembly comprising:

a tube having a first bore defined by a first diameter, the first bore spanning between a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end of the tube;

a pulley fixed to the tube such that at least a portion of the pulley abuts the first longitudinal end of the tube, the pulley having a second bore defined by a second diameter, wherein the second diameter is less than the first diameter; and

a blade receiver fixed to the tube such that the blade receiver abuts the second longitudinal end of the tube, the blade receiver having a third bore defined by a third diameter.

2. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 1, wherein the third bore comprises a centerline which is substantially coaxial with a centerline of the second bore.

3. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 1, wherein the blade receiver comprises one or more nonplanar surfaces operable to directly contact one or more nonplanar surfaces of the cutting blade.

4. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 1, wherein the first bore of the tube and the second bore of the pulley are operable to receive a first end of the engine drive shaft.

5. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 1, wherein the tube further comprises an inwardly extending protrusion located along a portion of the first bore.

6. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 5, wherein the protrusion comprises a key operable to engage a keyway in the engine drive shaft.

7. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 1, wherein third diameter is less than the second diameter.

8. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 1, wherein the tube comprises drawn-over-mandrel (DOM) tubing.

9. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 1, wherein the pulley and the blade receiver are each fixed to the tube by one or more welds.

10. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 1, wherein the blade receiver comprises one or more nonplanar surfaces.

11. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 1, wherein the blade receiver comprises a substantially planar member.

12. A blade/belt driver assembly operable to connect a cutting blade and a drive belt to a lawn mower engine crankshaft, the blade/belt driver assembly comprising:

a tube portion having a first bore defined by a first diameter, the first bore extending from a first longitudinal end to a second longitudinal end of the tube portion;

a pulley portion operable to deliver driving power to one or more drive wheels, the pulley portion having a second bore defined by a second diameter where the second diameter is less than the first diameter, and wherein the pulley portion is rigidly fixed to the tube portion such that the pulley portion abuts the first longitudinal end of the tube portion; and

a blade receiver portion operable to receive the cutting blade in an abutting relationship, the blade receiver portion rigidly fixed to the tube portion such that the blade receiver portion abuts the second longitudinal end of the tube portion.

13. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 12, wherein the tube portion comprises an integral key operable to engage a corresponding keyway in the engine crankshaft.

14. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 12, wherein the tube portion comprises drawn-over-mandrel (DOM) tubing.

15. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 12, wherein the pulley portion and the blade receiver portion are rigidly fixed to the tube portion by one or more welds.

16. A method for attaching a cutting blade and a drive belt to a lawn mower engine crankshaft, the method comprising:

sliding a blade/belt driver assembly over a first end of the engine crankshaft, the blade/belt driver assembly comprising;

a tube having a first bore defined by a first diameter, the first bore spanning between a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end of the tube;

a pulley fixed to the tube such that at least a portion of the pulley abuts the first longitudinal end of the tube, the pulley having a second bore defined by a second diameter, wherein the second diameter is less than the first diameter; and

a blade receiver fixed to the tube such that the blade receiver abuts the second longitudinal end of the tube, the blade receiver having a third bore defined by a third diameter, the third bore having a centerline which is substantially coaxial with a centerline of the second bore;

positioning a first side of the cutting blade in an abutting relationship with the blade receiver;

passing a fastener through an opening in the cutting blade and through the third bore; and

threading the fastener into a threaded hole located in the first end of the engine crankshaft.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

providing a blade retainer comprising an opening that is operable to generally align with the opening in the cutting blade;

positioning the blade retainer in an abutting relationship with a second side of the cutting blade; and

passing the fastener through the opening in the blade retainer prior to passing the fastener through the opening in the cutting blade.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising positioning a spacer between and in contact with both the blade receiver and the first end of the engine crankshaft.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising transmitting power from the engine crankshaft to the cutting blade substantially through direct contact between one or more surfaces of the blade receiver and one or more surfaces of the cutting blade.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising coupling the drive belt to the pulley to provide driving power to one or more wheels.

21. A lawn mower comprising:

a mower deck supported by a plurality of ground engaging wheels, the mower deck defining a cutting chamber;

a prime mover coupled to a first side of the mower deck, the prime mover having a crankshaft extending through the mower deck and terminating at a first end within the cutting chamber; and

a blade/belt driver assembly operable for interconnecting a cutting blade and a drive belt to the crankshaft, the blade/belt driver assembly comprising;

a tube having a first bore defined by a first diameter, the first bore spanning between a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end of the tube;

a pulley welded to the tube such that at least a portion of the pulley abuts the first longitudinal end of the tube, the pulley having a second bore defined by a second diameter, wherein the second diameter is less than the first diameter, and wherein the first bore and the second bore are operable to receive the first end of the crankshaft; and

a blade receiver welded to the tube such that the blade receiver abuts the second longitudinal end of the tube, the blade receiver having a third bore defined by a third diameter.

22. The lawn mower of claim 21, wherein the third bore has a centerline which is substantially coaxial with a centerline of the second bore.

23. The lawn mower of claim 21, wherein the pulley comprises two portions fixed to one another.

24. The lawn mower of claim 21, wherein the blade/belt driver assembly is locatable relative to the crankshaft substantially by the second bore.

25. A blade/belt driver assembly operable for interconnecting a cutting blade and a drive belt to a lawn mower engine crankshaft, the blade/belt driver assembly comprising:

a tube having a first bore defined by a first diameter, the first bore spanning between a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end of the tube;

a pulley welded to the tube such that at least a portion of the pulley abuts the first longitudinal end of the tube, the pulley having a second bore defined by a second diameter, wherein the second diameter is less than the first diameter and further wherein the first bore and the second bore are operable to slide over a first end of the crankshaft; and

a blade receiver welded to the tube such that the blade receiver abuts the second longitudinal end of the tube, the blade receiver having a third bore defined by a third diameter, the third bore having a centerline which is substantially coaxial with a centerline of the second bore.

26. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 25, wherein the third diameter is less than both the first diameter and the second diameter.

27. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 25, wherein the blade/belt driver assembly is securable to the crankshaft such that substantially no rotational movement of the blade/belt driver assembly relative to the crankshaft occurs.

28. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 25, wherein the tube comprises a key along a portion of the first bore, the key operable to be received by a keyway in the crankshaft.

29. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 28, wherein the key comprises a half-sheared portion of the tube.

30. The blade/belt driver assembly of claim 25, wherein the tube comprises drawn-over-mandrel (DOM) tubing.

31. A blade coupler assembly operable to interconnect a cutting blade and a drive belt to an engine crankshaft of a self-propelled lawn mower, the blade coupler assembly comprising:

a blade/belt driver assembly comprising;

a tube having a first bore defined by a first diameter, the first bore spanning between a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end of the tube;

a pulley fixed to the tube such that at least a portion of the pulley abuts the first longitudinal end of the tube, the pulley having a second bore defined by a second diameter, wherein the second diameter is less than the first diameter and further wherein the first bore and the second bore are operable to slide over a first end of the engine crankshaft; and

a blade receiver fixed to the tube such that the blade receiver abuts the second longitudinal end of the tube, the blade receiver having a third bore defined by a third diameter, wherein a portion of the blade receiver is operable to abut a first side of the cutting blade; and

a fastener operable to secure the cutting blade and the blade/belt driver assembly to the first end of the engine crankshaft.

32. The blade coupler assembly of claim 31, further comprising a blade retainer operable to abut a second side of the cutting blade and retain the cutting blade in against the blade receiver.

33. The blade coupler assembly of claim 31, wherein the blade receiver comprises one or more nonplanar surfaces.

34. The blade coupler assembly of claim 33, further comprising a spacer operable to locate the cutting blade at a predetermined distance from the first end of the engine crankshaft.

35. The blade coupler assembly of claim 34, wherein the spacer has a profile operable to substantially coincide with the one or more nonplanar surfaces.