Method for dynamically generating a user interface from XML-based documents

• US 20030184585A1
• Filed: 03/29/2002
• Published: 10/02/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Xu, Xiaodong, Lin, George
• Granted Patent: US 6,941,521 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 715/763
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/38 for implementing user interfaces

Abstract

A method for dynamically generating a graphical user interface (GUI) from XML-based documents. In accordance with the method, visual components or display objects for building a GUI are defined, as well as a layout hierarchy describing layout relationships between the display objects, specifying how related display objects are to be laid out relative to each other on a layout window in the GUI. XML elements in an XML document pertaining to respective display objects are identified. A GUI is generated by rendering the identified display objects on the layout window, wherein the size and the position of each display object is based on layout rules defined by the layout hierarchy and a hierarchical position of the XML element pertaining to the display object within a hierarchy of XML elements of the XML document. The appearance of display objects in the GUI may also be altered through the use layout descriptors.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

defining display objects from which a graphical user interface (GUI) can be built;

defining a layout hierarchy comprising layout rules specifying layout relationships between the display objects;

processing an Extensible Markup Language (XML) document that includes a plurality of XML elements to identify XML elements that pertain to corresponding display objects; and

generating data by which a GUI can be rendered, said GUI comprising a plurality of display objects that are rendered on a layout window contained with the GUI, each display object containing data pertaining to an XML element to which it corresponds and being positioned on the layout window based on any relationship it may have to other display objects in accordance with the layout hierarchy.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the GUI is dynamically generated during run-time in response to receiving an XML document.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the XML document corresponds to a RosettaNet Partner Interface Process (PIP) XML document.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the display objects include at least one of a group box, a text box, a label, and a table.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising enabling an appearance of a display object to be customized through use of a layout descriptor.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the operation of identifying XML elements that pertain to corresponding display objects comprises:

generating an object model tree comprising a plurality of objects corresponding to respective XML elements in the XML document, said object model tree further defining a hierarchical position of each object; and

processing the object model tree to generate display objects based on corresponding objects in the object model tree and their respective hierarchical positions.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the object model tree comprises a Document Object Model (DOM) tree.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein processing the object model tree to generate the display objects comprises:

processing objects in the DOM tree to generate an intermediate data structure (IDS) comprising a plurality of IDS objects and linking relationships between those IDS objects, each IDS object containing data identifying a type of display object to which it corresponds;

processing the IDS objects in the intermediate data structure to generate corresponding display objects.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein a layout position for each display object is determined based at least in part on any linking relationships between the IDS object corresponding to the display object and other IDS objects in the intermediate data structure.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the display objects comprises a table that is generated by performing the operations of:

identifying a repeated set of XML elements in the XML document; and

determining table columns and table column names based on content contained within at least one of the repeated set of XML elements;

populating the table with data contained within the repeated set of XML elements, each repeated set of XML elements defining data for a respective row in the table.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the display objects comprises an address panel that is generated by performing the operations of:

identifying a set of related XML elements in the XML document containing address information;

extracting the address information from the set of related XML elements; and

rendering an address panel on the display window containing the address information.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein generation of the GUI comprises:

generating the plurality of display objects;

adding display objects to at least one panel object;

applying a set of layout rules defined by at least one layout manager to said at least one panel object to determine a size and location of said at least one panel objects and any display objects contained therein;

generating GUI data corresponding to said at least one panel and the plurality of display objects and submitting the GUI data to an operating system graphic subsystem to render the GUI on a display device.

13. A method comprising:

defining display objects from which a graphical user interface (GUI) can be built;

generating an object model tree comprising a plurality of objects corresponding to respective XML elements in an XML document, said object model tree further defining a hierarchical position of each object; and

processing the object model tree to generate display objects based on corresponding objects in the object model tree and a respective hierarchical position for each of the corresponding objects;

retrieving data corresponding to a layout hierarchy, said layout hierarchy defining layout rules specifying how related display objects are to be displayed relative to each other upon rendering; and

dynamically generating a GUI comprising the display objects that are generated, each display object containing data pertaining to an XML element from which its corresponding object was generated from and being positioned on the GUI based on any relationship it may have to other display objects in accordance with the layout rules defined by the layout hierarchy

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the GUI is dynamically generated by performing the operations of:

generating GUI data by which the GUI can be rendered;

passing the GUI data to a graphic subsystem of an operating system running on a computing machine to generate the GUI on a display device coupled to the computing machine.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the object model tree comprises a Document Object Model (DOM) tree, and processing the object model tree to generate the display objects comprises:

processing objects in the DOM tree to generate an intermediate data structure (IDS) comprising a plurality of IDS objects and linking relationships between those IDS objects, each IDS object containing data identifying a type of display object to which it corresponds;

processing the IDS objects in the intermediate data structure to generate corresponding display objects.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein dynamic generation of the GUI comprises:

adding the display objects to at least one panel object;

applying a set of layout rules defined by at least one layout manager to said at least one panel object to determine a size and location of said at least one panel objects and any display objects contained therein;

generating GUI data corresponding to said at least one panel and the plurality of display objects and submitting the GUI data to an operating system graphic subsystem to render the GUI on a display device.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the panel object comprises a Java JPanel object, and the set of rules are defined in at least Java layout manager object.

18. The method of claim 13, further comprising the operations of:

retrieving a layout descriptor defining how a display object corresponding to layout elements provided by the layout descriptor are to be rendered;

identifying display objects to which at least one layout element correspond, and

applying said at least one layout element to corresponding display objects to render the display object in accordance with said at least one layout element.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein the layout descriptor provides a mechanism to covert a text field display object into a drop-down list display object.

20. A machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon that when executed by a computing machine perform the operations of:

processing an Extensible Markup Language (XML) document that includes a plurality of XML elements to identify XML elements that pertain to corresponding display objects that may be used to build a graphical user interface (GUI);

retrieving data corresponding to a layout hierarchy, said layout hierarchy defining layout rules specifying how related display objects are to be displayed relative to each other upon rendering; and

generating data by which a GUI can be rendered, said GUI comprising a plurality of display objects that are rendered on a layout window contained with the GUI, each display object containing data pertaining to an XML element to which it corresponds and being positioned on the layout window based on any relationship it may have to other display objects in accordance with the layout rules defined by the layout hierarchy.

21. The computer-readable media of claim 20, wherein the GUI is dynamically generated during run-time operations in response to receiving an XML document.

22. The computer-readable media of claim 20, wherein execution of the machine instructions further performs the operations of:

retrieving a layout descriptor defining how a display object corresponding to layout elements provided by the layout descriptor are to be rendered;

identifying display objects to which at least one layout element correspond, and applying said at least one layout element to corresponding display objects to render the display object in accordance with said at least one layout element.

23. The computer-readable media of claim 20, wherein execution of the instructions identifies the XML elements that pertain to corresponding display objects by performing the operations of:

generating an object model tree comprising a plurality of objects corresponding to respective XML elements in the XML document, said object model tree further defining a hierarchical position of each object; and

processing the object model tree to generate display objects based on corresponding objects in the object model tree and their respective hierarchical positions.

24. The computer-readable media of claim 23, wherein execution of the instructions processes the object model tree to generate the display objects by performing the operations of:

processing objects in the DOM tree to generate an intermediate data structure (IDS) comprising a plurality of IDS objects and linking relationships between those IDS objects, each IDS object containing data identifying a type of display object to which it corresponds;

processing the IDS objects in the intermediate data structure to generate corresponding display objects; and

determining a layout position of each display object based on the linking relationships defined between the IDS objects in the intermediate data structure.

25. The computer-readable media of claim 20, wherein at least one of the display objects comprises a table that is generated through execution of the instructions by performing the operations of:

identifying a repeated set of XML elements in the XML document; and

determining table columns and table column names based on content contained within at least one of the repeated set of XML elements;

populating the table with data contained within the repeated set of XML elements, each repeated set of XML elements defining data for a respective row in the table.

26. The computer-readable media of claim 20, wherein at least one of the display objects comprises an address panel that is generated through execution of the instructions by performing the operations of:

identifying a set of related XML elements in the XML document containing address information;

extracting the address information from the set of related XML elements;

retrieving data pertaining to an address panel layout specification that defines how address information is to be displayed in an address panel; and

rendering an address panel on the display window containing the address information in accordance with the address panel layout specification.

27. The computer-readable media of claim 20, wherein execution of the instructions generates the GUI by performing the operations of:

generating the plurality of display objects;

adding display objects to at least one panel object;

applying a set of layout rules defined by at least one layout manager to said at least one panel object to determine a size and location of said at least one panel objects and any display objects contained therein;

generating GUI data corresponding to said at least one panel and the plurality of display objects and submitting the GUI data to an operating system graphic subsystem to render the GUI on a display device.