Vehicle undercarriage inspection and imaging method and system

• US 20030185340A1
• Filed: 05/17/2002
• Published: 10/02/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Robert H. Frantz
• Original Assignee: Robert H. Frantz
• Inventors: Frantz, Robert H.
• Granted Patent: US 6,856,344 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 378/57
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/8806 Specially adapted optical and illumination features

Abstract

A low-cost, portable and highly-mobile “speed bump” which incorporates a plurality of electronic cameras, illumination devices, and range finders. The system can be rapidly and temporarily deployed to achieve increased security at facilities and events likely to be terrorist targets, and at checkpoints to achieve an element of surprise to terrorists and smugglers. As a vehicle drives over the imaging speed bump, range finders measure the position of the vehicle wheels in order to properly mark the position at which various images are captured. Image frames are “stitched” together to form a complete image of the undercarriage for display to a guard, officer or soldier. Reference images for a particular make and model of vehicle, as well as previously captured images of a specific vehicle may be used to detect anomalies in the vehicle'"'"'s undercarriage.

Claims

1. A method for rendering a viewable image of a vehicle undercarriage comprising the steps of:

arranging a plurality of imaging devices with a first dimensional spacing between said imaging device such that a first area of overlap within adjacent imaging device fields of view is provided;

measuring a range from said imaging devices to a vehicle while a vehicle passes over said plurality of imaging devices;

storing a plurality of images from each imaging device by determining positions at which images from said imaging devices may be stored with subsequent images from each imaging device having a second area of overlap within said imaging device field of views; and

assembling a viewable undercarriage image of said overpassing vehicle by matching features in said stored images.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of arranging a plurality of imaging devices comprises arranging a plurality of cameras in a row across a lane of vehicle traffic.

3. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of measuring a range from said imaging devices to a vehicle comprises making an ultrasonic measurement.

4. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of measuring a range from said imaging devices to a vehicle comprises making a laser range measurement.

5. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of assembling a viewable undercarriage image comprises assembling said subsequent images from each imaging device into a plurality of strip images, followed by assembling said strips into said a viewable undercarriage image.

6. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of assembling a viewable undercarriage image comprises assembling said images from adjacent imaging devices stored at each vehicle position into a plurality of strip images, followed by assembling said strips into said a viewable undercarriage image.

7. A computer readable medium encoded with software for rendering a viewable image of a vehicle undercarriage, said software when executed causing a computing platform to perform the steps of:

arranging a plurality of imaging devices with a first dimensional spacing between said imaging device such that a first area of overlap within adjacent imaging device fields of view is provided;

measuring a range from said imaging devices to a vehicle while a vehicle passes over said plurality of imaging devices;

storing a plurality of images from each imaging device by determining positions at which images from said imaging devices may be stored with subsequent images from each imaging device having a second area of overlap within said imaging device field of views; and

assembling a viewable undercarriage image of said overpassing vehicle by matching features in said stored images.

8. The computer readable medium as set forth in claim 7 wherein said software for measuring a range from said imaging devices to a vehicle comprises software for making an ultrasonic measurement.

9. The computer readable medium as set forth in claim 7 wherein said software for measuring a range from said imaging devices to a vehicle comprises software for making a laser range measurement.

10. The computer readable medium as set forth in claim 7 wherein said software for assembling a viewable undercarriage image comprises software for assembling said subsequent images from each imaging device into a plurality of strip images, followed by assembling said strips into said a viewable undercarriage image.

11. The computer readable medium as set forth in claim 7 wherein said software for assembling a viewable undercarriage image comprises software for assembling said images from adjacent imaging devices stored at each vehicle position into a plurality of strip images, followed by assembling said strips into said a viewable undercarriage image.

12. A system for imaging a vehicle undercarriage comprising:

a plurality of imaging devices in an array with inter-device spacing which provides a first area of overlap in fields of view of adjacent imaging devices at a minimum clearance distance from said arrangement, each of said imaging devices having an image output;

at least one range finding device positioned relative to said imaging device array in a manner capable of measuring a distance to a vehicle passing over said imaging device array, said range finding device having a range measurement output;

one or more communications means disposed between said range finding device output and an image rendering device range measurement input, and between said imaging device image output and an image storing device image collection input;

an image storing device having said image collection input and said range measurement input, said image storing device being adapted to determine positions of said vehicle at which subsequent images from each imaging device may be stored, said subsequent images having a second area of overlap; and

an image rendering device adapted to assemble a viewable image of an undercarriage of said overpassing vehicle by matching features in said stored images.

13. The system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said array of imaging devices comprises an array of cameras disposed in a housing which resembles a traffic speed bump.

14. The system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said range finding device comprises an ultrasonic range finder.

15. The system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said range finding device comprises a laser range finder.

16. The system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said range finding device comprises a range finder positioned in a manner relative to said array of imaging devices such that a distance from said overpassing vehicle'"'"'s wheels to said array may be measured.

17. The system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said communications means comprises a computer bus.

18. The system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said image storing device comprises a computer readable medium associated with a image capturing controller.

19. The system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said image rendering device comprises a computer readable medium associated with a image processing means.