Method and system for processing multiple fragment requests in a single message

• US 20030188021A1
• Filed: 12/19/2001
• Published: 10/02/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Iyengar, Arun K., Challenger, James R. H., Copeland, George P., Linehan, Mark H.
• Application Number:
  US10/034,726
• Publication Number:
  US 20030188021A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/246
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/986 Document structures and storage, e.g. HTML extensions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/561 Adding application-functional data or data for application control, e.g. adding metadata
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/566 Grouping or aggregating service requests, e.g. for unified processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A method, a system, an apparatus, and a computer program product are presented for a fragment caching methodology. After receiving a message at a computing device that contains a cache management unit, a fragment in the message is cached. Subsequent requests for the fragment at the cache management unit result in a cache hit. A FRAGMENTLINK tag is used to specify the location in a fragment for an included or linked fragment to be inserted into the fragment during fragment or page assembly. Performance for processing fragments can be improved by obtaining multiple fragments in a single request message. A cache management unit is able to generate a request message for multiple fragments when multiple FRAGMENTLINK tags are found within a single fragment. A cache management unit is also able to response to a request message containing multiple requests for fragments that may be found within its cache.

Claims

1. A method for processing objects within a data processing system in a network, the method comprising:

searching a cache to determine that a set of fragments associated with a set of source identifiers are not in the cache, wherein a source identifier identifies a source location for obtaining a fragment;

sending a first request message comprising the set of source identifiers; and

receiving a first response message comprising the set of fragments.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

determining that a fragment comprises a set of linking elements for a set of next-level fragments, wherein each linking element comprises a source identifier; and

scanning the fragment to retrieve the set of source identifiers.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising:

retrieving the set of fragments from the first response message; and

combining the fragment and the set of fragments into an assembled fragment.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a second request message; and

retrieving the set of source identifiers from the second request message.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

sending a second response message comprising the set of fragments.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the second response message is a multi-part MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension) response message.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first response message is a multi-part MIME response message.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein a source identifier is formatted as a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier).

9. The method of claim 2 wherein a linking element is defined using SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language).

10. The method of claim Al wherein the first response message is an HTTP (Hypertext Transport Protocol) Response message and the first request message is an HTTP Request message.

11. A method for processing objects within a data processing system in a network, the method comprising:

receiving a request message at a server, wherein the request message comprises a set of source identifiers for a set of fragments;

generating a response message comprising the set of fragments; and

sending the response message.

12. An apparatus for processing objects within a data processing system in a network, the apparatus comprising:

means for searching a cache to determine that a set of fragments associated with a set of source identifiers are not in the cache, wherein a source identifier identifies a source location for obtaining a fragment;

means for sending a first request message comprising the set of source identifiers; and

means for receiving a first response message comprising the set of fragments.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising:

means for determining that a fragment comprises a set of linking elements for a set of next-level fragments, wherein each linking element comprises a source identifier; and

means for scanning the fragment to retrieve the set of source identifiers.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising:

means for retrieving the set of fragments from the first response message; and

means for combining the fragment and the set of fragments into an assembled fragment.

15. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising:

means for receiving a second request message; and

means for retrieving the set of source identifiers from the second request message.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising:

means for sending a second response message comprising the set of fragments.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the second response message is a multi-part MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension) response message.

18. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the first response message is a multi-part MIME response message.

19. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein a source identifier is formatted as a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier).

20. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein a linking element is defined using SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language).

21. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the first response message is an HTTP (Hypertext Transport Protocol) Response message and the first request message is an HTTP Request message.

22. An apparatus for processing objects within a data processing system in a network, the apparatus comprising:

means for receiving a request message at a server, wherein the request message comprises a set of source identifiers for a set of fragments;

means for generating a response message comprising the set of fragments; and

means for sending the response message.

23. A computer program product in a computer readable medium for use within a data processing system in a network for processing objects, the computer program product comprising:

instructions for searching a cache to determine that a set of fragments associated with a set of source identifiers are not in the cache, wherein a source identifier identifies a source location for obtaining a fragment;

instructions for sending a first request message comprising the set of source identifiers; and

instructions for receiving a first response message comprising the set of fragments.

24. The computer program product of claim 23 further comprising:

instructions for determining that a fragment comprises a set of linking elements for a set of next-level fragments, wherein each linking element comprises a source identifier; and

instructions for scanning the fragment to retrieve the set of source identifiers.

25. The computer program product of claim 24 further comprising:

instructions for retrieving the set of fragments from the first response message; and

instructions for combining the fragment and the set of fragments into an assembled fragment.

26. The computer program product of claim 23 further comprising:

instructions for receiving a second request message; and

instructions for retrieving the set of source identifiers from the second request message.

27. The computer program product of claim 26 further comprising:

sending a second response message comprising the set of fragments.

28. The computer program product of claim 27 wherein the second response message is a multi-part MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension) response message.

29. The computer program product of claim 23 wherein the first response message is a multi-part MIME response message.

30. The computer program product of claim 23 wherein a source identifier is formatted as a URI (Uniform Resource Identifier).

31. The computer program product of claim 24 wherein a linking element is defined using SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language).

32. The computer program product of claim 23 wherein the first response message is an HTTP (Hypertext Transport Protocol) Response message and the first request message is an HTTP Request message.

33. A computer program product for processing objects within a data processing system in a network, the computer program product comprising:

instructions for receiving a request message at a server, wherein the request message comprises a set of source identifiers for a set of fragments;

instructions for generating a response message comprising the set of fragments; and

instructions for sending the response message.