System and method for personal area network (PAN) distributed global optimization

• US 20030190938A1
• Filed: 02/05/2002
• Published: 10/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kyocera Wireless Corporation (Kyocera Corporation)
• Inventors: Ganton, Robert Bruce
• Granted Patent: US 6,973,335 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/574
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/00 Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes gain control in transmitters or power amplifiers H03G3/3042
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0232 according to average transmission signal activity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0261 managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A system and method are presented for actively evaluating and adjusting device energy consumption in a personal area network (PAN). The method comprises: polling devices in the PAN to determine respective energy metrics; and, establishing network communications between devices using the energy metrics. More specifically, a master device establishes network communications rules between the devices as a result of the polling activity. The master device identifies energy metrics including the battery charge status for devices powered by battery and device link energy metrics associated with network link communication operations, determines the priority of operation for the devices, and optimizes device battery life in response to the energy metrics and the priority of operation for the devices. In a specific example of the invention, a Bluetooth network, the method comprises: establishing a piconet with one device functioning as a master device and at least one other device functioning as a slave device; polling devices to determine respective energy metrics; the master device identifying energy metrics including the battery charge status and device link energy metrics; the master device determining the priority of operation for the devices; the master device optimizing device battery life in response to the energy metrics and the priority of operation for the devices by modifying link states between devices, the link state including device scan rate, device mode setting, and device network role.

Claims

1. In a personal area network (PAN), a method for actively evaluating and adjusting device energy consumption, the method comprising:

polling devices in the PAN to determine respective energy metrics; and

,

establishing network communications between devices using the energy metrics.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein establishing network communications between devices using the energy metrics includes minimizing energy consumption for devices with low energy metrics.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein polling devices in the personal area network to determine respective energy metrics includes polling devices in a Bluetooth wireless communications network.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein polling devices in a Bluetooth wireless communications network includes establishing a piconet with one device functioning as a master device and at least one other device functioning as a slave device;

and,

wherein establishing network communications between devices using the energy metrics includes the master device establishing network communications rules between devices to optimize device battery life.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein establishing a piconet with one device functioning as a master device and at least one other device functioning as a slave device includes:

the slave devices supplying identification data to the master device; and

,

the master device retrieving device energy metric data from memory in response to the slave device identification data, the device energy metric data including available device data for those slave devices unable to support the energy metric exchange.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein establishing a piconet with one device functioning as a master device and at least one other device functioning as a slave device includes:

the slave devices supplying energy metric data to the master device, the device energy metric data including available device data for those slave devices unable to support the energy metric exchange.

7. The method of claim 4 wherein polling devices in a Bluetooth wireless communications network to determine respective energy metrics includes:

determining if devices are powered by battery; and

,

identifying the battery charge status for each device powered by battery; and

,

wherein the master device establishing network communications rules between devices to optimize device battery life includes;

determining a priority of operation for the devices in the network; and

,

establishing network communication rules in response to device battery charge status and device priority of operation.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein identifying battery charge status for each device powered by battery includes:

determining the charge remaining on the device batteries; and

,

determining whether the device is connected to a battery charger.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the master device establishing network communications rules between devices to optimize device battery life includes modifying a device link state;

and,

wherein modifying the device link state includes modifying device scan rate, device mode setting, and the function of the device as a slave or master in the piconet.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein polling devices in a Bluetooth wireless communications network to determine respective energy metrics includes determining a link energy metric associated with network link communication functions selected from the group including receiving, transmitting mode, standby, required average data rate, burst data rate, peak data rate, latency requirements, scan rates, and link reliability.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the master device establishing network communications rules between devices to optimize device battery life includes establishing network communication rules in response to the link energy metric.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein polling devices in a Bluetooth wireless communications network to determine respective energy metrics includes:

determining an idle mode energy consumption rate associated with inherent functions of the devices;

determining a working mode energy consumption rate associated with inherent functions of the devices;

determining an operational energy metric in response to a probability of the devices being in the working mode; and

,

wherein the master device establishing network communications rules between devices to optimize device battery life includes establishing network communication rules in response to the operational energy metric.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein determining a working mode energy consumption rate includes determining energy consumption for functions selected from the group including communicating, displaying video images, performing calculations, printing, producing audio output, and operating motors and fans.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

selecting manual override functions including establishing optional device operations and enhancing the performance of existing device operations; and

,

wherein the master device establishing network communications rules between devices to optimize device battery life includes establishing network communication rules in response to the manual override selections.

15. The method of claim 3 wherein polling devices in a Bluetooth wireless communications network includes establishing a scatternet including at least two piconets;

and,

wherein establishing network communications between devices using the energy metrics includes establishing network communications between devices in response to negotiations between the piconets.

16. The method of claim 4 wherein establishing a piconet with one device functioning as a master device and at least one other device functioning as a slave device includes establishing an ad hoc point-to-multipoint piconet and an ad hoc point-to-point piconet.

17. The method of claim 13 wherein polling devices in a Bluetooth wireless communications network to determine respective energy metrics includes determining a network battery ratio, the network battery ratio comparing device battery charge status, device priority of operation, and the combination of the link energy metric and the operational energy metric;

and,

wherein the master device establishing network communications rules between devices to optimize device battery life includes comparing network battery ratios.

18. In a Bluetooth wireless communications network, a method for actively evaluating and adjusting device energy consumption, the method comprising:

establishing a piconet with one device functioning as a master device and at least one other device functioning as a slave device;

polling devices to determine respective energy metrics;

determining a priority of operation for each device in the network;

identifying a battery charge status for each device powered by battery;

determining a link energy metric associated with network link communications; and

,

the master device modifying a link state between devices to optimize device battery life in response to the battery charge status, the device priority of operation, and the link energy metric.

19. In a personal area network, a system for actively evaluating and adjusting device energy consumption, the system comprising:

a plurality of devices communicating in a wireless communications network; and

,

wherein a first device polls other devices to determine respective energy metrics, and establishes network communications between devices in response to determining the energy metrics.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the first device establishes network communications between devices to minimizing energy consumption for devices with low energy metrics.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein the plurality of devices communicate in a Bluetooth wireless communications piconet;

and,

wherein the first device functions as a master device to establish network communications rules with at least one slave device.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein the master device polls the slave devices to receive slave device identification data;

wherein the master device retrieves energy metric data from memory in response to receiving the identification data; and

,

wherein device energy metric data includes available device data for those slave devices unable to support the energy metric exchange.

23. The system of claim 21 wherein the master device polls the slave devices to receive slave device energy metric data;

and,

wherein device energy metric data includes available device data for those slave devices unable to support the energy metric exchange.

24. The system of claim 21 wherein the master device has a calculator accepting slave device energy metrics and supplying energy consumption rules to optimize device battery life in response to the slave device energy metrics;

and,

wherein each slave device has a controller accepting the energy consumption rules and an output for controlling energy use in response to the energy consumption rules.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein the calculator accepts energy metrics from each slave device including a device battery charge status for devices powered by battery;

and,

wherein the battery charge status includes the charge remaining on the battery and whether the device is connected to a battery charger.

26. The system of claim 25 wherein the calculator determines a priority of operation for devices in the network;

and,

wherein the calculator supplies energy consumption rules to optimize device battery life in response to device battery charge status and device priority of operation.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein the calculator modifies link states as part of the energy consumption rules to optimize device battery life;

and,

wherein link states include device scan rate, device mode setting, and the function of the device as a slave or master in the piconet.

28. The system of claim 27 wherein the calculator accepts slave device link energy metrics for energy consumption associated with network link communications functions selected from the group including receiving, transmitting, standby, required average data rate, burst data rate, peak data rate, latency requirements, scan rates, and link reliability;

and,

wherein the calculator supplies energy consumption rules to optimize device battery life in response to the link energy metrics.

29. The system of claim 28 wherein the calculator accepts operational energy metrics from the slave devices for:

an idle mode energy consumption rate associated with inherent functions of the devices;

a working mode energy consumption rate associated with inherent functions of the devices; and

,

a probability of the slave devices operating in the working mode.

30. The system of claim 29 wherein the calculator supplies energy consumption rules to optimize device battery life in response to the operational energy metrics.

31. The system of claim 30 wherein the working mode energy consumption rate is selected from the group of functions including communicating, displaying video images, performing calculations, printing, producing audio output, and operating motors and fans.

32. The system of claim 31 wherein the calculator accepts manual override function selections, the manual override functions including establishing optional device operations and enhancing the performance of existing device operations;

and,

wherein the calculator supplies energy consumption rules to optimize device battery life in response to the manual override selections.

33. The system of claim 21 wherein the plurality of devices communicating in a Bluetooth wireless communications piconet includes at least two piconets communicating to form a scatternet;

and,

wherein energy consumption rules are supplied in response to negotiations between the two piconets.

34. The system of claim 31 wherein the master device polls the slave devices to determine a network battery ratio of battery charge status and priority of operation compared with the combination of the link energy metric and the operational energy metric;

and,

wherein the master device supplies energy consumption rules to optimize device battery life in response to the comparison of network battery ratios.

35. In a personal area network, a system for actively evaluating and adjusting device energy consumption, the system comprising:

a first device functioning as a master device to establish network communications rules with at least one slave device in a Bluetooth wireless communications piconet;

wherein the master device has a calculator supplying energy consumption rules to minimize energy consumption for devices with low energy metrics in response to priority of operation for devices and slave device energy metric data including;

whether devices are powered by battery;

for those device powered by battery, the charge remaining on the battery and whether the device is connected to a battery charger; and

,

link energy metrics for energy consumption associated with network link communications;

wherein the slave devices have controllers supplying outputs to modify slave device link states in response to the energy consumption rules; and

,

wherein link states include device scan rate, device mode setting, and the function of a device as a slave or master in the piconet