System and method for vehicle passive entry having inside/outside detection

• US 20030193388A1
• Filed: 04/11/2002
• Published: 10/16/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lear Corporation
• Original Assignee: Lear Corporation
• Inventors: Nantz, John S., Ghabra, Riad, Tang, Qingfeng
• Granted Patent: US 6,906,612 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/5.61
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/24 using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2209/63 Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks

Abstract

In a vehicle passive entry system including a remote transceiver, a system and method for detecting the location of the remote transceiver relative to the vehicle. An exterior vehicle antenna is provided for use in transmitting a first signal for receipt by the remote transceiver, and an interior vehicle antenna is provided for use in transmitting a second signal for receipt by the remote transceiver. A controller is provided on board the remote transceiver for determining a signal strength of the first signal, determining a signal strength of the second signal, and determining whether the remote transceiver is located inside or outside the vehicle based on the signal strengths of the first and second signals.

Claims

1. In a passive entry system for a vehicle, the passive entry system including a remote transceiver, a system for detecting a location of the remote transceiver relative to the vehicle comprising:

an exterior vehicle antenna for use in transmitting a first signal for receipt by the remote transceiver;

an interior vehicle antenna for use in transmitting a second signal for receipt by the remote transceiver; and

a controller on board the remote transceiver for determining a signal strength of the first signal, determining a signal strength of the second signal, and determining whether the remote transceiver is located inside or outside the vehicle based on the signal strengths of the first and second signals.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the controller determines that the remote transceiver is located outside the vehicle if the strength of the first signal transmitted by the exterior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the second signal transmitted by the interior vehicle antenna, and determines that the remote transceiver is located inside the vehicle if the strength of the second signal transmitted by the interior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the first signal transmitted by the exterior vehicle antenna.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the controller comprises a received signal strength indicator for use in determining the signal strength of the first and second signals transmitted by the exterior and interior vehicle antenna, respectively.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the controller comprises a received signal strength indicator for use in determining the signal strength of the first and second signals transmitted by the exterior and interior vehicle antenna, respectively.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the controller further comprises an application specific integrated circuit for determining whether the remote transceiver is located inside or outside the vehicle based on the signal strengths of the first and second signals.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the application specific integrated circuit determines that the remote transceiver is located outside the vehicle if the strength of the first signal transmitted by the exterior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the second signal transmitted by the interior vehicle antenna, and determines that the remote transceiver is located inside the vehicle if the strength of the second signal transmitted by the interior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the first signal transmitted by the exterior vehicle antenna.

7. The system of claim 4 wherein the controller further comprises a microprocessor for determining whether the remote transceiver is located inside or outside the vehicle based on the signal strengths of the first and second signals.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the microprocessor determines that the remote transceiver is located outside the vehicle if the strength of the first signal transmitted by the exterior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the second signal transmitted by the interior vehicle antenna, and determines that the remote transceiver is located inside the vehicle if the strength of the second signal transmitted by the interior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the first signal transmitted by the exterior vehicle antenna.

9. The system of claim 3 wherein the first and second signals each comprise a message having a size less than 10 bits.

10. The system of claim 6 wherein the first and second signals each comprise a message having a size less than 10 bits.

11. In a passive entry system for a vehicle, the passive entry system including a remote transceiver, a method for detecting a location of the remote transceiver relative to the vehicle comprising:

providing an exterior vehicle antenna for use in transmitting a first signal for receipt by the remote transceiver;

providing an interior vehicle antenna for use in transmitting a second signal for receipt by the remote transceiver; and

providing a controller on board the remote transceiver for determining a signal strength of the first signal, determining a signal strength of the second signal, and determining whether the remote transceiver is located inside or outside the vehicle based on the signal strengths of the first and second signals.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the controller determines that the remote transceiver is located outside the vehicle if the strength of the first signal transmitted by the exterior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the second signal transmitted by the interior vehicle antenna, and determines that the remote transceiver is located inside the vehicle if the strength of the second signal transmitted by the interior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the first signal transmitted by the exterior vehicle antenna.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the controller comprises a received signal strength indicator for use in determining the signal strength of the first and second signals transmitted by the exterior and interior vehicle antenna, respectively.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the controller comprises a received signal strength indicator for use in determining the signal strength of the first and second signals transmitted by the exterior and interior vehicle antenna, respectively.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the controller further comprises an application specific integrated circuit for determining whether the remote transceiver is located inside or outside the vehicle based on the signal strengths of the first and second signals.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the application specific integrated circuit determines that the remote transceiver is located outside the vehicle if the strength of the first signal transmitted by the exterior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the second signal transmitted by the interior vehicle antenna, and determines that the remote transceiver is located inside the vehicle if the strength of the second signal transmitted by the interior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the first signal transmitted by the exterior vehicle antenna.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the controller further comprises a microprocessor for determining whether the remote transceiver is located inside or outside the vehicle based on the signal strengths of the first and second signals.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the microprocessor determines that the remote transceiver is located outside the vehicle if the strength of the first signal transmitted by the exterior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the second signal transmitted by the interior vehicle antenna, and determines that the remote transceiver is located inside the vehicle if the strength of the second signal transmitted by the interior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the first signal transmitted by the exterior vehicle antenna.

19. The method of claim 13 wherein the first and second signals each comprise a message having a size less than 10 bits.

20. The method of claim 16 wherein the first and second signals each comprise a message having a size less than 10 bits.

21. In a passive entry system for a vehicle, the passive entry system including a remote transceiver, a system for detecting a location of the remote transceiver relative to the vehicle comprising:

a first exterior vehicle antenna for use in transmitting a first signal for receipt by the remote transceiver;

a second exterior vehicle antenna for use in transmitting a second signal for receipt by the remote transceiver; and

a controller on board the remote transceiver for determining a signal strength of the first signal, determining a signal strength of the second signal, and determining an external location of the remote transceiver relative to the vehicle based on the determined first and second signal strengths.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein the controller determines that the remote transceiver is located on a first side of the vehicle if the strength of the first signal transmitted by the first exterior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the second signal transmitted by the second exterior vehicle antenna, and determines that the remote transceiver is located on a second side of the vehicle if the strength of the second signal transmitted by the second exterior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the first signal transmitted by the first exterior vehicle antenna.

23. The system of claim 21 wherein the controller determines that the remote transceiver is located in front of the vehicle if the strength of the first signal transmitted by the first exterior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the second signal transmitted by the second exterior vehicle antenna, and determines that the remote transceiver is located in back of the vehicle if the strength of the second signal transmitted by the second exterior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the first signal transmitted by the first exterior vehicle antenna.

24. The system of claim 22 wherein the controller comprises a received signal strength indicator for use in determining the signal strength of the first and second signals transmitted by the first and second exterior antenna, respectively.

25. The system of claim 23 wherein the controller comprises a received signal strength indicator for use in determining the signal strength of the first and second signals transmitted by the first and second exterior antenna, respectively.

26. In a passive entry system for a vehicle, the passive entry system including a remote transceiver, a system for detecting a location of the remote transceiver relative to the vehicle comprising:

a first interior vehicle antenna for use in transmitting a first signal for receipt by the remote transceiver;

a second interior vehicle antenna for use in transmitting a second signal for receipt by the remote transceiver; and

a controller on board the remote transceiver for determining a signal strength of the first signal, determining a signal strength of the second signal, and determining an internal location of the remote transceiver relative to the vehicle based on the determined first and second signal strengths.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein the controller determines that the remote transceiver is located on a first side of the vehicle if the strength of the first signal transmitted by the first interior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the second signal transmitted by the second interior vehicle antenna, and determines that the remote transceiver is located on a second side of the vehicle if the strength of the second signal transmitted by the second interior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the first signal transmitted by the first interior vehicle antenna.

28. The system of claim 26 wherein the controller determines that the remote transceiver is located in front of the vehicle if the strength of the first signal transmitted by the first interior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the second signal transmitted by the second interior vehicle antenna, and determines that the remote transceiver is located in back of the vehicle if the strength of the second signal transmitted by the second interior vehicle antenna is greater than the strength of the first signal transmitted by the first interior vehicle antenna.

29. The system of claim 27 wherein the controller comprises a received signal strength indicator for use in determining the signal strength of the first and second signals transmitted by the first and second interior antenna, respectively.

30. The system of claim 28 wherein the controller comprises a received signal strength indicator for use in determining the signal strength of the first and second signals transmitted by the first and second interior antenna, respectively.