Game ball with bridged panels

• US 20030203779A1
• Filed: 04/24/2002
• Published: 10/30/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Avis, Richard
• Granted Patent: US 6,988,969 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 473/604
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/0025 Football
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/0095 Volleyball
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 41/08 Ball covers; Closures therefor

Abstract

The invention is a game ball comprising a plurality of panels that are connected along abutting edges. The panels include at least one bridged panel that is formed of two integrally-connected, non-equilateral hexagonal portions. In addition to the bridged panels, the game ball includes equilateral pentagonal panels and non-equilateral hexagonal panels. Each hexagonal portion and each hexagonal panel includes three long edges and three short edges. A ratio of a length of each short edge to a length of each long edge is at least 0.069.

Claims

1. A game ball including a plurality of panels connected along abutting edges, said plurality of panels comprising a bridged panel formed of two integrally-formed, non-equilateral, hexagonal portions, said bridged panel defining a plurality of edges, each said edge having a length selected from a short length and a long length, a ratio of said short length to said long length being selected to provide substantially equal values of material stress and degree of stretch in said plurality of panels.

2. The game ball of claim 1, wherein said plurality of panels are joined to collectively form a substantially spherical shape.

3. The game ball of claim 1, wherein said game ball is a soccer ball.

4. The game ball of claim 1, wherein said ratio of said short length to said long length is at least 0.69.

5. The game ball of claim 1, wherein said ratio of said short length to said long length is approximately 0.839.

6. The game ball of claim 1, wherein one said edge with said short length from a first of said hexagonal portions is integrally-formed with one said edge with said short length from a second of said hexagonal portions.

7. The game ball of claim 1, wherein said plurality of panels include six of said bridged panel.

8. The game ball of claim 7, wherein said plurality of panels include twelve equilateral pentagonal panels and eight non-equilateral hexagonal panels.

9. The game ball of claim 8, wherein four of said hexagonal panels and four of said pentagonal panels are positioned in an alternating configuration around said bridged panel.

10. The game ball of claim 8, wherein each said pentagonal panel includes five edges having said long length, and each said hexagonal panel includes three edges having said long length and three edges having said short length.

11. A game ball including a plurality of panels connected along abutting edges, said plurality of panels comprising a bridged panel, a hexagonal panel, and a pentagonal panel, said bridged panel being formed of two integrally-formed, non-equilateral, hexagonal portions, said bridged panel defining a plurality of edges, each said edge having a length selected from a short length and a long length, a ratio of said short length to said long length being, selected to provide substantially equal values of material stress and degree of stretch in said plurality of panels.

12. The game ball of claim 11, wherein said plurality of panels are joined to collectively form a substantially spherical shape.

13. The game ball of claim 11, wherein said game ball is a soccer ball.

14. The game ball of claim 11, wherein said ratio of said short length to said long length is at least 0.69.

15. The game ball of claim 11, wherein said ratio of said short length to said long length is approximately 0.839.

16. The game ball of claim 11, wherein one said edge with said short length from a first of said hexagonal portions is integrally-formed with one said edge with said short length from a second of said hexagonal portions.

17. The game ball of claim 11, wherein said plurality of panels include six of said bridged panel.

18. The game ball of claim 17, wherein said plurality of panels include twelve of said pentagonal panel and eight of said hexagonal panel.

19. The game ball of claim 18, wherein said pentagonal panels are equilateral, and said hexagonal panels are non-equilateral.

20. The game ball of claim 18, each said bridged panel is bounded by four of said hexagonal panels and four of said pentagonal panels.

21. The game ball of claim 18, wherein each said pentagonal panel includes five edges having said long length, and each said hexagonal panel includes three edges having said long length and three edges having said short length.

22. A game ball that includes a plurality of panels connected along abutting edges, said plurality of panels comprising six bridged panels, eight hexagonal panels, and twelve pentagonal panels, each said bridged panel including a first hexagonal portion that is integrally-formed with a second hexagonal portion, said panels each having a plurality of edges with a length selected from a short length and a long length, a ratio of said short length to said long length being in a range of 0.69 to 0.99.

23. The game ball of claim 22, wherein said game ball is a soccer ball.

24. The game ball of claim 22, wherein said bridged panels abut only said pentagonal panels and said hexagonal panels.

25. The game ball of claim 22, wherein four of said hexagonal panels and four of said pentagonal panels are positioned in an alternating configuration around each said bridged panel.

26. The game ball of claim 22, wherein said pentagonal panels are equilateral, and said hexagonal panels are non-equilateral.

27. The game ball of claim 22, wherein each said pentagonal panel includes five said edges having said long length, and each said hexagonal panel includes three said edges having said long length and three said edges having said short length.

28. The game ball of claim 22, wherein said ratio of said short length to said long length is approximately 0.839.

29. The game ball of claim 22, wherein one said edge with said short length from said first hexagonal portion is integrally-formed with one said edge with said short length from said second hexagonal portion.

30. A substantially spherical soccer ball that includes a plurality of panels connected along abutting edges, said plurality of panels comprising six bridged panels, eight non-equilateral hexagonal panels, and twelve equilateral pentagonal panels, each said bridged panel including a first hexagonal portion that is integrally-formed with a second hexagonal portion, said panels each having a plurality of edges with a length selected from a short length and a long length, a ratio of said short length to said long length being approximately 0.839 to provide substantially equal values of material stress and degree of stretch in said panels.

31. The game ball of claim 30, wherein each said equilateral pentagonal panel includes five said edges having said long length, and each said non-equilateral hexagonal panel includes three said edges having said long length and three said edges having said short length.

32. The game ball of claim 30, wherein one said edge with a short length from said first hexagonal portion is integrally-formed with one said edge with a short length from said second hexagonal portion.

33. A substantially spherical game ball including a plurality of panels connected along abutting edges, said plurality of panels comprising:

a bridged panel including a first hexagonal portion and a second hexagonal portion, each said hexagonal portion having a non-equilateral configuration, and each said hexagonal portion defining six edges, three of said edges of each said hexagonal portion having a long length, and three of said edges of each said hexagonal portion having a short length, said first hexagonal portion being integrally-formed with said second hexagonal portion;

a hexagonal panel with a non-equilateral configuration, said hexagonal panel defining six edges, at least one of said edges of said hexagonal panel having said long length and at least one of said edges of said hexagonal panel having said short length; and

a pentagonal panel with an equilateral configuration, said pentagonal panel defining five edges, each said edge of said pentagonal panel having said long length, said long length and said short length being selected to provide substantially equal values of material stress and degree of stretch in said panels.

34. The game ball of claim 33, wherein said game ball is a soccer ball.

35. The game ball of claim 33, wherein a ratio of said short length to said long length is at least 0.69.

36. The game ball of claim 33, wherein a ratio of said short length to said long length is approximately 0.839.

37. The game ball of claim 33, wherein one of said edges of said first hexagonal portion with said short length is joined with one of said edges of said second hexagonal portion with said short length to integrally-form said first hexagonal portion with said second hexagonal portion.

38. A substantially spherical soccer ball including a plurality of panels connected along abutting edges, said plurality of panels comprising:

six bridged panels that each include a first hexagonal portion and a second hexagonal portion, each said hexagonal portion having a non-equilateral configuration, and each said hexagonal portion defining six edges, three of said edges of each said hexagonal portion having a long length, and three of said edges of each said hexagonal portion having a short length, one of said edges of said first hexagonal portion with said short length being joined with one of said edges of said second hexagonal portion with said short length to integrally-form said first hexagonal portion with said second hexagonal portion;

eight hexagonal panels with a non-equilateral configuration, each said hexagonal panel defining six edges, at least one of said edges of said hexagonal panel having said long length and at least one of said edges of said hexagonal panel having said short length; and

twelve pentagonal panels with an equilateral configuration, each said pentagonal panel defining five edges, each said edge of said pentagonal panel having said long length,

a ratio of said long length to said short length being in a range of 0.69 to 0.99.

39. The game ball of claim 38, wherein said bridged panels abut only said pentagonal panels and said hexagonal panels.

40. The game ball of claim 38, wherein said bridged panels are bounded by alternating said pentagonal panels and said hexagonal panels such that each of said bridged panels abut and are connected to four of said pentagonal panels and four of said hexagonal panels.

41. The game ball of claim 38, wherein each said pentagonal panel includes five said edges having said long length, and each said hexagonal panel includes three said edges having said long length and three said edges having said short length.

42. The game ball of claim 38, wherein said ratio of said short length to said long length is approximately 0.839.

43. A substantially spherical soccer ball including a plurality of panels connected along abutting edges, said plurality of panels comprising:

six bridged panels that each include a first hexagonal portion and a second hexagonal portion, each said hexagonal portion having a non-equilateral configuration, and each said hexagonal portion defining six edges, three of said edges of each said hexagonal portion having a long length, and three of said edges of each said hexagonal portion having a short length, one of said edges of said first hexagonal portion with said short length being joined with one of said edges of said second hexagonal portion with said short length to integrally-form said first hexagonal portion with said second hexagonal portion;

eight hexagonal panels with a non-equilateral configuration, each said hexagonal panel defining six edges, at least one of said edges of said hexagonal panel having said long length and at least one of said edges of said hexagonal panel having said short length; and

twelve pentagonal panels with an equilateral configuration, each said pentagonal panel defining five edges, each said edge of said pentagonal panel having said long length,

a ratio of said long length to said short length being approximately 0.839 to provide substantially equal values of material stress and degree of stretch in said panels.

44. The game ball of claim 43, wherein said bridged panels abut only said pentagonal panels and said hexagonal panels.

45. The game ball of claim 43, wherein said bridged panels are bounded by alternating said pentagonal panels and said hexagonal panels such that each of said bridged panels abut and are connected to four of said pentagonal panels and four of said hexagonal panels.