Independent therapy programs in an implantable medical device

• US 20030204223A1
• Filed: 04/26/2002
• Published: 10/30/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Goblish, Todd P., Torgerson, Nathan A., Rodriguez, John Delfin, Heathershaw, Todd D., Leinders, Robert, Stein, Mark
• Granted Patent: US 6,937,891 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/48
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain

Abstract

Apparatus and method for independently delivering a plurality of therapy programs in an implantable medical device. A therapy controller configures the device to generate independent pulse trains associated with a plurality of therapy programs and dynamically configures the electrodes to deliver the independent pulse trains to the patient. Once configured, the implantable medical device delivers the plurality of therapy programs to the patient wherein the therapy programs may overlap in time.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device comprising in combination:

(a) a first regulator module capable of providing a first therapy program;

(b) a second regulator module capable of providing a second therapy program independent of the first therapy program;

(c) a plurality of electrodes coupled to deliver one or more therapy programs;

(d) a switching unit for dynamically coupling the first regulator module to at least a first electrode within the plurality of electrodes and the second regulator module to at least a second electrode within the plurality of electrodes; and

(e) a waveform controller configured to independently deliver the first and second therapy programs to a patient.

2. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the first regulator module is capable of generating a first pulse train associated with the first therapy program.

3. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the second regulator module is capable of generating a second pulse train associated with the second therapy program.

4. The implantable medical device of claim 1, further comprising:

(f) a generator capable of providing voltages necessary to generate a first pulse train associated with the first therapy program and a second pulse train associated with the second therapy program.

5. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the second therapy program provides patient notification.

6. The implantable medical device of claim 5, wherein the second therapy program provides patient notification by way of a patterned stimulation discernable by a patient.

7. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the second therapy program supports sub-threshold measurements.

8. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the second therapy program supports measurement functions.

9. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the waveform controller is configured to simultaneously deliver the first and second therapy programs to a patient.

10. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the waveform controller is configured to deliver the first and second therapy programs that are overlapping in time.

11. A method for independently delivering a plurality of therapy programs in an implantable medical device comprising the steps of:

(a) configuring the implantable medical device to generate a first pulse train associated with a first therapy program and a second pulse train associated with a second therapy program, wherein the step further comprises the steps of (i) dynamically selecting at least a first electrode and configuring the implantable medical device to deliver the first pulse train to the first electrode; and

(ii) dynamically selecting at least a second electrode and configuring the implantable medical device to deliver the second pulse train to the second electrode; and

(b) independently delivering the first and second pulse trains to a patient.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of configuring the implantable medical device includes the step of configuring a generator to provide appropriate voltages to generate the first and second pulse trains.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of configuring the implantable medical device includes the step of configuring a first regulator module to generate the first pulse train.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of configuring the implantable medical device includes the step of configuring a second regulator module to generate the second pulse train.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of configuring includes the step of configuring the first and second electrodes in accordance with the first and second therapy programs, respectively.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of independently delivering the second pulse train includes the step of providing patient notification.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of independently delivering the second pulse train includes the step of providing patient notification by way of a patterned stimulation discernable by a patient.

18. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of independently delivering the second pulse train includes the step of supporting sub-threshold measurements.

19. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of independently delivering the second pulse train includes the step of supporting measurement functions.

20. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of independently delivering includes the step of simultaneously delivering the first and second pulse trains.

21. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of independently delivering includes the step of delivering the first and second pulse trains that overlap in time.