Program and apparatus for displaying graphical objects

• US 20030206166A1
• Filed: 11/06/2001
• Published: 11/06/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Imaizumi, Keisuke, Kamata, Seiichi, Hirayama, Yukio, Sato, Fujio
• Granted Patent: US 6,714,198 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/427
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/10 Geometric effects
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/20 Perspective computation

Abstract

A computer program and apparatus for displaying an image of graphical objects viewed from a certain eye point, which permit the user to select either a fixed up direction or a variable up direction when manipulating the eye point location. The program first determines which movement mode to use, according to a given user action. It then calculates the eye point coordinates and a line-of-sight vector according to the user action and the determined movement mode. When the mode is fixed up-direction mode, the up direction of the projection plane is set to a predefined direction. When it is variable up-direction mode, some predetermined rules are applied to determine the up direction. Given objects are perspective-projected on the projection plane being oriented in the determined up direction, based on the calculated eye point coordinates and line-of-sight vector. The resulting object image is then displayed on a monitor screen.

Claims

1. A program product, for use with a computer, for drawing and displaying an image of given objects in a three-dimensional virtual space, the program product causing the computer to perform the steps of:

(a) determining which movement mode to use, according to a given user action;

(b) calculating eye point coordinates and a line-of-sight vector, according to the given user action and the determined movement mode;

(c) when the determined movement mode is fixed up-direction mode, setting an up direction of a projection plane to a predetermined direction;

(d) when the determined movement mode is variable up-direction mode, determining the up direction of the projection plane according to predetermined rules;

(e) performing a perspective transformation of the given objects onto the projection plane being oriented to the determined up direction, based on the determined eye point coordinates and line-of-sight vector, thereby creating an image of the given objects; and

(f) displaying the created image.

2. The program product according to claim 1, wherein said determining step (d) sets the up direction of the projection plane as being perpendicular to the line-of-sight vector.

3. The program product according to claim 1, wherein said setting step (c) sets the up direction of the projection plane as being equal to that of the three-dimensional virtual space.

4. The program product according to claim 1, wherein said calculating step (b) determines the eye point coordinates and line-of-sight vector according to relationships thereof with a particular object of interest specified from among the given objects, when the determined movement mode is the variable up-direction mode.

5. The program product according to claim 1, wherein:

the program product provides first and second user interfaces to interact with a user thereof, the first user interface being designed for the fixed up-direction mode, the second user interface being designed for the variable up-direction mode; and

said determining step (a) determines which movement mode to use by identifying which of the two user interfaces has been used to make the user action.

6. An apparatus for drawing and displaying an image of given objects in a three-dimensional virtual space, comprising:

mode determination means for determining which movement mode to use, according to a given user action;

eye point parameter calculation means for calculating eye point coordinates and a line-of-sight vector, according to the given user action and the determined movement mode;

up direction determination means for setting an up direction of a projection plane to a predetermined direction when the determined movement mode is fixed up-direction mode, and determining the up direction of the projection plane according to predetermined rules when the determined movement mode is variable up-direction mode;

drawing means for performing a perspective transformation of the given objects onto the projection plane being oriented to the determined up direction, based on the determined eye point coordinates and line-of-sight vector, thereby creating an image of the given objects; and

display means for displaying the image created by said drawing means.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said up direction determination means sets the up direction of the projection plane as being perpendicular to the line-of-sight vector, when the determined movement mode is the variable up-direction mode.

8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said up direction determination means sets the up direction of the projection plane as being equal to that of the three-dimensional virtual space, when the determined movement mode is the fixed up-direction mode.

9. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said eye point parameter calculation means determines the eye point coordinates and line-of-sight vector according to relationships thereof with a particular object of interest specified from among the given objects, when the determined movement mode is the variable up-direction mode.

10. The apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:

a first user interface to interact with a user in the fixed up-direction mode, and

a second user interface to interact with the user in the variable up-direction mode;

wherein said mode determination means determines which movement mode to use by identifying which of said two user interfaces has been used to make the user action.

11. A method of drawing and displaying an image of given objects in a three-dimensional virtual space, comprising the steps of:

(a) determining which movement mode to use, according to a given user action;

(b) calculating eye point coordinates and a line-of-sight vector, according to the given user action and the determined movement mode;

(c) when the determined movement mode is fixed up-direction mode, setting an up direction of a projection plane to a predetermined direction;

(d) when the determined movement mode is variable up-direction mode, determining the up direction of the projection plane according to predetermined rules;

(e) performing a perspective transformation of the given objects onto the projection plane being oriented to the determined up direction, based on the determined eye point coordinates and line-of-sight vector, thereby creating an image of the given objects; and

(f) displaying the created image.

12. A computer-readable medium storing a program which draws and displays an image of given objects in a three-dimensional virtual space, the program causing a computer to perform the steps of:

(a) determining which movement mode to use, according to a given user action;

(b) calculating eye point coordinates and a line-of-sight vector, according to the given user action and the determined movement mode;

(c) when the determined movement mode is fixed up-direction mode, setting an up direction of a projection plane to a predetermined direction;

(d) when the determined movement mode is variable up-direction mode, determining the up direction of the projection plane according to predetermined rules;

(e) performing a perspective transformation of the given objects onto the projection plane being oriented to the determined up direction, based on the determined eye point coordinates and line-of-sight vector, thereby creating an image of the given objects; and

(f) displaying the created image.