System and method for enforcing system performance guarantees

• US 20030208614A1
• Filed: 05/01/2002
• Published: 11/06/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Wilkes, John
• Application Number:
  US10/135,412
• Publication Number:
  US 20030208614A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/232
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2003/0697 device management, e.g. handlers, drivers, I/O schedulers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0601 Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0613 in relation to throughput
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0635 by changing the path, e.g. traffic rerouting, path reconfiguration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A method for enforcing system performance guarantees. The method includes receiving one or more requests for access to a target system, determining at least one performance related function to apply to the one or more requests, and forwarding the one or more requests to the target system in accordance with the at least one performance related function. The at least one performance related function may be determined based on at least one previously input specification and type of the target system.

Claims

1. A method for enforcing system performance guarantees, comprising:

receiving one or more requests for access to a target system;

determining at least one performance related function, based on at least one previously input specification and type of the target system, to apply to the one or more requests; and

forwarding the one or more requests to the target system in accordance with the at least one performance related function.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein forwarding the one or more requests in accordance with the at least one performance related function comprises performing at least one of rate control and response throttling.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein performing response throttling comprises changing a rate at which requests are forwarded until the rate at which requests are forwarded reaches a predetermined level.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein forwarding the one or more requests to the target system comprises forwarding each of the one or more requests to a predetermined unit of one or more units of the target system.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein determining the at least one performance related function comprises determining the at least one performance related function based on at least one of the unit of the target system to which the each of the one or more requests are directed, performance of the unit of the target system to which each of the requests are directed and the origination of the one or more requests.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the one or more requests comprises intercepting requests from a network to the target system.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing at least one of logical unit aggregation, logical unit security, local replication and remote replication on the requests.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one performance related function comprises traffic shaping.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing at least one of breaking up the one or more requests into two or more smaller requests, merging two or more of the one or more requests, coalescing two or more of the one or more requests, and reconstituting the one or more requests.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one previously input specification includes at least one of performance enhancement specifications, performance enhancement goals, target system specifications and target system goals.

11. A system for enforcing system performance guarantees, comprising:

means for receiving one or more requests for access to a target system;

means for determining at least one performance related function, based on at least one previously input specification and type of the target system, to apply to the one or more requests; and

means for forwarding the one or more requests to the storage system in accordance with the at least one performance related function.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the means for forwarding the one or more requests in accordance with the at least one performance related function comprises means for performing at least one of rate control and response throttling.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the means for performing response throttling comprises means for changing a rate at which requests are forwarded until the rate at which requests are forwarded reaches a predetermined level.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the means for forwarding the one or more requests to the target system comprises means for forwarding each of the one or more requests to a predetermined unit of one or more units of the target system.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the means for determining the at least one performance related function comprises means for determining the at least one performance related function based on at least one of the unit of the target system to which the each of the one or more requests are directed, performance of the unit of the storage system to which each of the requests are directed and the origination of the one or more requests.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the means for receiving the one or more requests comprises means for intercepting requests from a network to the target system.

17. The system of claim 11, further comprising means for performing at least one of logical unit aggregation, logical unit security, local replication and remote replication on the requests.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one performance related function comprises traffic shaping.

19. The system of claim 11, further comprising means for performing at least one of breaking up the one or more requests into two or more smaller requests, merging two or more of the one or more requests, coalescing two or more of the one or more requests, and reconstituting the one or more requests.

20. The system of claim 11, wherein the means for receiving the requests to the target system, the means for determining the at least one performance related function and the means for forwarding the one or more requests reside in software executing on one of a quality of service unit, a fabric switch, a disk array, a data tower, a data mover engine, a host bus adapter and a RAID controller card.

21. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one previously input specification includes at least one of performance enhancement specifications, performance enhancement goals, target system specifications and target system goals.

22. A performance enhancement unit coupled to a target system, comprising:

a controller for determining at least one performance related function to apply to one or more requests, based on at least one previously input specification and type of target system to which the requests are directed; and

a request processing unit to receive the one or more requests from a client, perform the at least one performance related function and transmit the one or more requests to a target system.

23. The performance enhancement unit of claim 22, wherein the at least one previously input specification includes at least one of performance enhancement specifications, performance enhancement goals, target system specifications, and target system goals.

24. The performance enhancement unit of claim 22, wherein the request processing unit performs at least one of rate control, response throttling, logical unit aggregation, logical unit security, local replication and remote replication, breaking up the one or more requests into two or more smaller requests, merging two or more of the one or more requests, coalescing two or more of the one or more requests, and reconstituting the one or more requests.

25. A performance enhancement system comprising:

a target system coupled to a network; and

one or more performance enhancing units for receiving one or more requests for access to the target system, determining performance enhancement functions to apply to the one or more requests, based on at least one previously input specification and type of the target system, and forwarding the requests to the target system in accordance with the performance enhancement functions.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the one or more performance enhancement units comprise at least two performance enhancement units, and a client system transmits requests to the at least two performance enhancement units.

27. The system of claim 25, wherein the one or more performance enhancement units comprise at least two performance enhancement units, and information regarding requests received by the at least two performance enhancement units is shared by the at least two performance enhancement units for determining the performance enhancement functions.

28. A computer readable storage medium on which is embedded a computer program comprising a method for enforcing storage system performance guarantees, the method comprising:

receiving one or more requests for access to a target system;

determining at least one performance related function, based on at least one previously input specification and type of the target system, to apply to the one or more requests; and

forwarding the one or more requests to the storage system in accordance with the at least one performance related function.

29. A method for enforcing system performance guarantees, comprising:

receiving one or more requests for access to a target system;

determining at least one performance related function, based on at least one previously input specification and type of the target system, to apply to the one or more requests, the target system comprising at least one of a storage system, a web-based search engine, a web site, and an information search service; and

forwarding the one or more requests to the target system in accordance with the at least one performance related function.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein forwarding the one or more requests in accordance with the at least one performance related function comprises performing at least one of rate control and response throttling.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein performing response throttling comprises changing a rate at which requests are forwarded until the rate at which requests are forwarded reaches a predetermined level.

32. The method of claim 29, wherein forwarding the one or more requests to the target system comprises forwarding each of the one or more requests to a predetermined unit of one or more units of the target system.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein determining the at least one performance related function comprises determining the at least one performance related function based on at least one of the unit of the target system to which the each of the one or more requests are directed, performance of the unit of the target system to which each of the requests are directed and the origination of the one or more requests.

34. The method of claim 29, wherein receiving the one or more requests comprises intercepting requests from a network to the target system.

35. The method of claim 29, further comprising performing at least one of logical unit aggregation, logical unit security, local replication and remote replication on the requests.

36. The method of claim 29, wherein the at least one performance related function comprises traffic shaping.

37. The method of claim 29, further comprising performing at least one of breaking up the one or more requests into two or more smaller requests, merging two or more of the one or more requests, coalescing two or more of the one or more requests, and reconstituting the one or more requests.

38. The method of claim 29, wherein the at least one previously input specification includes at least one of performance enhancement specifications, performance enhancement goals, target system specifications and target system goals.

39. A system for enforcing system performance guarantees, comprising:

means for receiving one or more requests for access to a target system;

means for determining at least one performance related function, based on at least one previously input specification and type of the target system, to apply to the one or more requests, the target system comprising at least one of a storage system, a web-based search engine, a web site, and an information search service; and

means for forwarding the one or more requests to the storage system in accordance with the at least one performance related function.

40. The system of claim 39, wherein the means for forwarding the one or more requests in accordance with the at least one performance related function comprises means for performing at least one of rate control and response throttling.

41. The system of claim 40, wherein the means for performing response throttling comprises means for changing a rate at which requests are forwarded until the rate at which requests are forwarded reaches a predetermined level.

42. The system of claim 39, wherein the means for forwarding the one or more requests to the target system comprises means for forwarding each of the one or more requests to a predetermined unit of one or more units of the target system.

43. The system of claim 42, wherein the means for determining the at least one performance related function comprises means for determining the at least one performance related function based on at least one of the unit of the target system to which the each of the one or more requests are directed, performance of the unit of the storage system to which each of the requests are directed and the origination of the one or more requests.

44. The system of claim 39, wherein the means for receiving the one or more requests comprises means for intercepting requests from a network to the target system.

45. The system of claim 39, further comprising means for performing at least one of logical unit aggregation, logical unit security, local replication and remote replication on the requests.

46. The system of claim 39, wherein the at least one performance related function comprises traffic shaping.

47. The system of claim 39, further comprising means for performing at least one of breaking up the one or more requests into two or more smaller requests, merging two or more of the one or more requests, coalescing two or more of the one or more requests, and reconstituting the one or more requests.

48. The system of claim 39, wherein the means for receiving the requests to the target system, the means for determining the at least one performance related function and the means for forwarding the one or more requests reside in software executing on one of a quality of service unit, a fabric switch, a disk array, a data tower, a data mover engine, a host bus adapter and a RAID controller card.

49. The system of claim 39, wherein the at least one previously input specification includes at least one of performance enhancement specifications, performance enhancement goals, target system specifications and target system goals.

50. A performance enhancement unit coupled to a target system, comprising:

a controller for determining at least one performance related function to apply to one or more requests, wherein the performance related function is based on at least one previously input specification and type of target system to which the requests are directed; and

a request processing unit to receive the one or more requests from a client, perform the at least one performance related function and transmit the one or more requests to a target system, the target system comprises at least one of a storage system, a web-based search engine, a web site, and an information search service.

51. The performance enhancement unit of claim 50, wherein the at least one previously input specification includes at least one of performance enhancement specifications, performance enhancement goals, target system specifications and target system goals.

52. The performance enhancement unit of claim 50, wherein the request processing unit performs at least one of rate control, response throttling, logical unit aggregation, logical unit security, local replication and remote replication, breaking up the one or more requests into two or more smaller requests, merging two or more of the one or more requests, coalescing two or more of the one or more requests, and reconstituting the one or more requests.

53. A performance enhancement system comprising:

a target system coupled to a network, the target system comprising at least one of a storage system, a web-based search engine, a web site, and an information search service; and

one or more performance enhancing units for receiving one or more requests for access to the target system, determining performance enhancement functions to apply to the one or more requests, wherein the performance related function is based on at least one previously input specification and type of the target system, and forwarding the requests to the target system in accordance with the performance enhancement functions.

54. The system of claim 53, wherein the one or more performance enhancement units comprise at least two performance enhancement units, and a client system transmits requests to the at least two performance enhancement units.

55. The system of claim 53, wherein the one or more performance enhancement units comprise at least two performance enhancement units, and information regarding requests received by the at least two performance enhancement units is shared by the at least two performance enhancement units for determining the performance enhancement functions.

56. A computer readable storage medium on which is embedded a computer program comprising a method for enforcing storage system performance guarantees, the method comprising:

receiving one or more requests for access to a target system;

determining at least one performance related function, based on at least one previously input specification and type of the target system, to apply to the one or more requests, wherein the target system comprises at least one of a storage system, a web-based search engine, a web site, and an information search service; and

forwarding the one or more requests to the storage system in accordance with the at least one performance related function.