Multiple drive controller

• US 20030208651A1
• Filed: 05/02/2002
• Published: 11/06/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microchip Technology Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Standard Microsystems Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Wurzburg, Henry
• Granted Patent: US 7,054,980 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 710/303
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1632 External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0626 Reducing size or complexity of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0656 Data buffering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0658 Controller construction arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A drive controller for controlling multiple disk drives is disclosed. In one embodiment, the drive controller includes a physical interface circuit configured for coupling to a peripheral bus. A plurality of serial interface engines may be coupled to the physical interface circuit. A buffer may be coupled to each of the plurality of serial interface engines and an interface controller. The interface controller may be configured for coupling to a plurality of disk drives. Since the drive controller includes only a single physical interface circuit, a single buffer, and a single interface controller, its complexity is reduced to near that of a single drive controller while being capable for simultaneously providing interfaces for each of a plurality of disk drives.

Claims

1. A drive controller for controlling a plurality of disk drives, the drive controller comprising:

a physical interface circuit, the physical interface circuit configured for coupling to a bus;

a plurality of serial interface engines coupled to the physical interface circuit;

a buffer coupled to each of the plurality of interface circuits; and

an interface controller, wherein the interface controller is configured for coupling to the plurality of disk drives, and wherein the interface controller is further configured for controlling the operation of each of the plurality of disk drives.

2. The drive controller as recited in claim 1, wherein the bus is a universal serial bus (USB).

3. The drive controller as recited in claim 2, wherein the USB is coupled to a USB controller, wherein the USB controller supports the USB 2.0 standard.

4. The drive controller as recited in claim 2, wherein the USB controller supports the USB 1.1 standard.

5. The drive controller as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of disk drives is an advanced technology attachment (ATA) drive.

6. The drive controller as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of disk drives is an ATA packet interface (ATAPI) drive.

7. A computer system comprising:

a bus controller;

a peripheral bus coupled to the bus controller; and

a drive controller coupled to the peripheral bus;

wherein the drive controller includes;

a physical interface circuit, the physical interface circuit coupled to the peripheral bus;

a plurality of serial interface engines coupled to the physical interface circuit;

a buffer coupled to each of the plurality of interface circuits; and

an interface controller, wherein the interface controller is configured for coupling to a plurality of disk drives, and wherein the interface controller is further configured for controlling the operation of each of the plurality of disk drives.

8. The computer system as recited in claim 7, wherein the peripheral bus is a universal serial bus (USB).

9. The computer system as recited in claim 8, wherein the USB is coupled to the bus controller, wherein the bus controller is a USB controller configured to support the USB 2.0 standard.

10. The computer system as recited in claim 8, wherein the USB controller supports the USB 1.1 standard.

11. The computer system as recited in claim 7, wherein at least one of the plurality of drives is an advanced technology attachment (ATA) drive.

12. The computer system as recited in claim 7, wherein at least one of the plurality of drives is an ATA packet interface (ATAPI) drive.

13. A docking station comprising:

a peripheral bus, wherein the peripheral bus is configured for coupling to a peripheral bus controller in a portable computer when the portable computer is coupled to the docking station; and

a drive controller, the drive controller including;

a physical interface circuit, the physical interface circuit coupled to the peripheral bus;

a plurality of serial interface engines coupled to the physical interface circuit;

a buffer coupled to each of the plurality of interface circuits; and

an interface controller, wherein the interface controller is configured for coupling to a plurality of disk drives.

14. The docking station as recited in claim 13, wherein the peripheral bus is a universal serial bus (USB).

15. The docking station as recited in claim 14, wherein the peripheral bus controller is a USB controller, and wherein the USB controller supports the USB 2.0 standard.

16. The docking station as recited in claim 14, wherein the USB controller supports the USB 1.1 standard.

17. The docking station as recited in claim 13, wherein at least one of the plurality of disk drives is an advanced technology attachment (ATA) drive.

18. The docking station as recited in claim 13, wherein at least one of the plurality of disk drives is an ATA packet interface (ATAPI) drive.