SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTACT-LESS BATTERY CHARGING WITH DYNAMIC CONTROL
First Claim
1. A method of contact-less charging of a portable device'"'"'s battery from an external host, comprising:
- generating power in the host via a power converter;
electrically coupling the host to the portable device in a contact-less manner; and
dynamically controlling power generation in the host from the portable device.
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Abstract
A system, method and apparatus for contact-less charging of battery operated devices is presented. There is a host charger with a power converter and resonant tank circuit and a portable device where the battery is located, with a battery charging control IC. The method obviates the need for a voltage controller in each of both the host and the portable stages, thus decreasing complexity and increasing efficiency. The charging of the battery in the portable device is controlled by a charging controller therein, which is in continual electric communication with the host, whose output power the control IC dynamically monitors and controls. Two embodiments for the charging circuitry in the portable device are presented. In one embodiment component count is minimized but battery charging is not optimized when the battery voltage is very low. In the other embodiment charging efficiency is maximized regardless of the output voltage of the battery, but additional components are utilized.
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Citations
24 Claims
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1. A method of contact-less charging of a portable device'"'"'s battery from an external host, comprising:
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generating power in the host via a power converter;
electrically coupling the host to the portable device in a contact-less manner; and
dynamically controlling power generation in the host from the portable device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method of contact-less battery charging, comprising:
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driving a resonant tank circuit with a power converter; and
transferring energy from the resonant tank circuit to a battery charging circuit connected to a battery via a transformer, where during charging;
the resonant tank circuit and the battery charging circuit are brought into proximity but need not be physically connected, and where the power converter is continually in electronic communication with, and under the dynamic control of, a charging controller located in the portable device. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
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11. Apparatus for a contact-less battery charger, comprising:
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a resonant tank circuit;
a power converter;
a spiral wound conductor; and
two conducting plates, where in operation the power converter is controlled by a voltage appearing across the two conducting plates. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. Apparatus for a contact-less chargeable battery-operated device, comprising:
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a spiral wound conductor;
a battery charging controller;
a full bridge rectifier; and
two conducting plates. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19)
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20. System for contact-less charging of battery operated portable devices, comprising:
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a charger, comprising;
a resonant tank circuit;
a power converter;
a first spiral wound conductor; and
a first set of two conducting plates, where the power converter is controlled by a voltage appearing across the two conducting plates; and
a portable battery-operated device, comprising;
a second spiral wound conductor;
a battery charging controller;
a full bridge rectifier; and
a second set of two conducting plates;
where, when the charger and the portable device are brought into proximity the first and second spiral wound conductors form a transformer, and the first and second set of conducting plates form two capacitors. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification