Conductivity reconstruction based on inverse finite element measurements in a tissue monitoring system
First Claim
1. An imaging apparatus comprising:
- a control unit capable of coupling to a plurality of electrodes, the control unit capable of controlling the electrodes to sense one or more parameters indicative of tissue condition;
an interrogating process executable on the control unit that generates an interrogation signal for application to the electrodes;
a measuring process executable on the control unit that measures a response evoked by the interrogation signal; and
a pattern recognition process executable on the control unit that analyzes the response evoked by the interrogation signal and executes forward and inverse solutions to a boundary value analysis to determine tissue characteristics.
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Abstract
An impedance model of tissue is useful for describing conductivity reconstruction in tissue. Techniques for determining and mapping conductivity distribution in tissue supply useful information of anatomical and physiological status in various medical applications. Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) techniques are highly suitable for analyzing conductivity distribution. Electrical characteristics of tissue include resistive elements and capacitive elements. EIT techniques involve passing a low frequency current through the body to monitor various anatomical and physiological characteristics. The system can interrogate at multiple frequencies to map impedance. Analytical techniques involve forward and inverse solutions to boundary value analysis to tissue characteristics.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An imaging apparatus comprising:
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a control unit capable of coupling to a plurality of electrodes, the control unit capable of controlling the electrodes to sense one or more parameters indicative of tissue condition;
an interrogating process executable on the control unit that generates an interrogation signal for application to the electrodes;
a measuring process executable on the control unit that measures a response evoked by the interrogation signal; and
a pattern recognition process executable on the control unit that analyzes the response evoked by the interrogation signal and executes forward and inverse solutions to a boundary value analysis to determine tissue characteristics. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. An imaging method comprising:
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determining an initial conductivity distribution;
solving a forward boundary value problem to determine a predicted voltage using a finite element model;
comparing the predicted voltage with voltages calculated from the finite element model;
repeating the forward boundary value problem and the comparison of predicted and calculated voltages until a predetermined criteria is met;
calculating the Jacobian; and
solving a full matrix inverse boundary value problem using information obtained from the forward problem;
- View Dependent Claims (17, 18)
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19. An imaging apparatus comprising:
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a control unit capable of coupling to one or more sensors, the control unit capable of controlling the sensors to sense one or more parameters indicative of tissue condition;
a measuring process executable on the control unit that measures a signal indicative of tissue condition from the one or more sensors; and
a pattern recognition process executable on the control unit that analyzes the measured signal and executes forward and inverse solutions to a boundary value analysis to determine tissue characteristics. - View Dependent Claims (20)
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Specification