Multi-stage fluid delivery device and method
First Claim
1. A fluid delivery device to deliver a substance to a patient at a stepped decreasing delivery-rate comprising:
- a reservoir system, adapted to apply at least one substantially constant first pressure to a fluid contained in said reservoir system throughout at least one first mid-range of operation to provide a fluid flow;
said reservoir system further adapted to apply at least one substantially constant second pressure to a fluid contained in said reservoir system throughout at least one second mid-range of operation to provide a fluid flow, wherein said second pressure is less than or equal to said first pressure;
said reservoir system further adapted to apply said first pressure and thereafter said second pressure as fluid flows from said reservoir system, said second pressure applied as a stepped decrease in applied pressure from said first pressure;
an infusion device; and
a fluid connection for communicating said fluid flow from said reservoir system to said infusion device.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A fluid delivery device for delivering a substance to a patient by way of infusion delivers the preparation at a rate of flow which varies in steps from a substantially constant higher rate, to a stepped-down substantially constant lower rate or rates. The delivery device includes one or more reservoirs, and one or more Belleville springs for applying generally constant pressures to the substance contained in the reservoirs. Each reservoir will have a different constant pressure applied in a mid-range of operation. The reservoirs can be interconnected to each other and to an infusion device in a number of arrangements, including various manifolds and flow restrictors, such that the rate of flow is controlled in steps in accordance with the pressures applied by the springs of the plurality of reservoirs.
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Citations
37 Claims
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1. A fluid delivery device to deliver a substance to a patient at a stepped decreasing delivery-rate comprising:
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a reservoir system, adapted to apply at least one substantially constant first pressure to a fluid contained in said reservoir system throughout at least one first mid-range of operation to provide a fluid flow;
said reservoir system further adapted to apply at least one substantially constant second pressure to a fluid contained in said reservoir system throughout at least one second mid-range of operation to provide a fluid flow, wherein said second pressure is less than or equal to said first pressure;
said reservoir system further adapted to apply said first pressure and thereafter said second pressure as fluid flows from said reservoir system, said second pressure applied as a stepped decrease in applied pressure from said first pressure;
an infusion device; and
a fluid connection for communicating said fluid flow from said reservoir system to said infusion device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A fluid delivery device to deliver a substance to a patient at a stepped decreasing delivery rate comprising:
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at least first and second reservoirs;
at least first and second springs having at least a mid-range of operation and being positioned adjacent to said first and second reservoirs respectively;
at least one infusion device;
a fluid communication path including said first and second reservoirs, and said at least one infusion device; and
at least one flow restrictor in said fluid communication path. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A fluid delivery device to deliver a substance to a patient at a stepped decreasing delivery rate comprising:
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a reservoir;
first and second springs having at least a mid-range of operation and being positioned adjacent to said reservoir;
a fluid communication path between said reservoir and at least one infusion device; and
a flow restrictor in said fluid communication path. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16)
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17. A fluid delivery device to deliver a substance to a patient at a stepped decreasing delivery rate comprising:
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first and second reservoirs having at least one common reservoir wall, wherein said first reservoir is disposed on a first surface of said common reservoir wall and said second reservoir disposed on a second surface of said common reservoir wall;
at least first and second springs having at least a mid-range of operation and being positioned adjacent to said first and second reservoirs respectively;
a fluid communication path including said reservoirs and at least one infusion device; and
a flow restrictor in said fluid communication path. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
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21. A fluid delivery device for delivering a substance to a patient at an increment variable flow rate, comprising:
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an upper housing portion, having a body extending along a longitudinal axis between a distal and proximal end, and comprising a first chamber therein, said body having a first opening at said distal end accessing said first chamber;
a lower housing portion slidably positioned within said first opening of said upper housing portion, said lower housing portion having a body extending along a longitudinal axis between a distal and proximal end, and comprising a second chamber therein, said body having a second opening at said proximal end accessing said second chamber;
a plurality of springs, wherein each spring of said plurality includes a high, low, and mid-range of operation, and wherein said plurality of springs are positioned within at least one of said first and second chambers;
at least one infusion device; and
at least one reservoir in fluid communication with said at least one infusion device, said reservoir being positioned adjacent to at least one of said plurality of springs. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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32. A method for infusing a fluid at a stepped decreasing delivery rate comprising:
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applying at least one substantially constant first pressure to a fluid contained in a reservoir system to provide a fluid flow;
applying at least one substantially constant second pressure to a fluid contained in said reservoir system to continue said fluid flow at a reduced rate, wherein said second pressure is less than or equal to said first pressure and is applied as a stepped decrease in applied pressure from said first pressure; and
directing said fluid flow to an infusion device. - View Dependent Claims (33, 34, 35, 36, 37)
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Specification