Vehicular mirror system with at least one of power-fold and power-extend functionality
First Claim
1. An external mirror system for a vehicle comprising:
- a fixed portion adapted to be mounted to the vehicle;
a moveable portion pivotally mounted to the fixed portion through a normal range of movement between a folded position and an unfolded, retracted position defined by a pair of terminal ends, the moveable portion having a reflective element mounted therein defining a rearwardly-directed field of view for a driver of the vehicle;
an actuator including a motor having at least one output shaft adapted for bi-directional rotational movement, wherein driven rotation of the output shaft of the motor causes the movable portion to be pivoted with respect to the fixed portion; and
at least one of;
a force-modifying device operably interconnected to the actuator for reducing a drive force required to pivot the movable portion relative to the fixed portion within the normal range of movement corresponding to the folded and unfolded, retracted positions and increasing the drive force required to pivot the movable portion relative to the fixed portion beyond one of the terminal ends of the normal range of movement;
a transmission operably interconnected to the actuator, the actuator operably interconnected to the moveable portion for continuous movement in a first stage and a second stage, wherein the transmission operably cooperates with the actuator for movement between the first stage and the second stage, wherein in the first stage rotational movement of the motor pivots the movable portion between a folded position to an unfolded, retracted position and in the second stage translates the moveable portion between the unfolded, retracted position and an extended position; and
an adjuster operably interconnected to the reflective element, wherein the reflective element is positioned at a first angle of reflectance and the adjuster positions the reflective element at a second angle of reflectance as the reflective element is moved between the unfolded, retracted and an extended position to adjust the field of view of the reflective element for the driver of the vehicle.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A motorized pivoting and extending mechanism for a vehicular mirror assembly includes, alternatively, a force-reduction mechanism for reducing the friction within the mechanism, and a slip clutch mechanism for reducing overloading of the motor when the limits of mirror extension and retraction have been reached. Mirror power functions receive electrical power and control signals through a circular array of electrical contacts incorporated into the pivot connection irrespective of the pivotal orientation of the mirror. A motor shut-off circuit is able to shut off the motor within a predetermined period of time. The mirror can be angularly adjusted upon movement of the mirror between the retracted and the extended positions to maintain a common field of view for a driver of the vehicle to prevent the extension and/or retraction of the mirror from undesirably repositioning the field of view captured by the mirror.
59 Citations
95 Claims
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1. An external mirror system for a vehicle comprising:
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a fixed portion adapted to be mounted to the vehicle;
a moveable portion pivotally mounted to the fixed portion through a normal range of movement between a folded position and an unfolded, retracted position defined by a pair of terminal ends, the moveable portion having a reflective element mounted therein defining a rearwardly-directed field of view for a driver of the vehicle;
an actuator including a motor having at least one output shaft adapted for bi-directional rotational movement, wherein driven rotation of the output shaft of the motor causes the movable portion to be pivoted with respect to the fixed portion; and
at least one of;
a force-modifying device operably interconnected to the actuator for reducing a drive force required to pivot the movable portion relative to the fixed portion within the normal range of movement corresponding to the folded and unfolded, retracted positions and increasing the drive force required to pivot the movable portion relative to the fixed portion beyond one of the terminal ends of the normal range of movement;
a transmission operably interconnected to the actuator, the actuator operably interconnected to the moveable portion for continuous movement in a first stage and a second stage, wherein the transmission operably cooperates with the actuator for movement between the first stage and the second stage, wherein in the first stage rotational movement of the motor pivots the movable portion between a folded position to an unfolded, retracted position and in the second stage translates the moveable portion between the unfolded, retracted position and an extended position; and
an adjuster operably interconnected to the reflective element, wherein the reflective element is positioned at a first angle of reflectance and the adjuster positions the reflective element at a second angle of reflectance as the reflective element is moved between the unfolded, retracted and an extended position to adjust the field of view of the reflective element for the driver of the vehicle. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. An external mirror system for a vehicle comprising:
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a fixed portion adapted to be mounted to the vehicle;
a moveable portion pivotally mounted to the fixed portion through a normal range of movement between a folded position and an unfolded position defined by a pair of terminal ends, the moveable portion having a reflective element mounted therein;
an actuator having a non-rotatable portion mounted to the fixed portion and a rotatable portion mounted to the movable portion, wherein relative rotation of the rotatable portion of the actuator with respect to the non-rotatable portion causes the movable portion to be pivoted with respect to the fixed portion; and
a force-modifying device operably interconnected to the actuator for reducing a drive force required to pivot the movable portion relative to the fixed portion within the normal range of movement corresponding to the folded and unfolded positions and increasing the drive force required to pivot the movable portion relative to the fixed portion beyond one of the terminal ends of the normal range of movement. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. An external vehicular mirror system for a vehicle comprising:
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a fixed portion adapted to be mounted to the vehicle;
a moveable portion adapted for a normal range of movement including a reflective element mounted therein;
an actuator including a motor having at least one output shaft adapted for bi-directional rotational movement, the actuator operably interconnected to the moveable portion for continuous movement in a first stage and a second stage, wherein in the first stage rotational movement of the motor pivots the movable portion between a folded position to an unfolded, retracted position and in the second stage translates the moveable portion between the unfolded, retracted position and an extended position; and
a transmission for transitioning rotational movement of the motor between the first and second stages. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46)
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47. An external mirror system for a vehicle comprising:
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a fixed portion adapted to be mounted to the vehicle;
a moveable portion including a reflective element mounted therein; and
a functionality module mounted at one part to the fixed portion and at another part to the moveable portion, the functionality module including a plurality of mounts for operably mounting one of the movement functionality components in universal interconnection fashion selected from the group consisting of;
a powered-fold, powered-extend mechanism;
a powered-fold, manual-extend mechanism;
a manual-fold, powered-extend mechanism;
a manual-fold, manual-extend mechanism;
a powered-fold mechanism;
a powered-extend mechanism;
a manual-extend mechanism; and
a manual-fold mechanism;
wherein the functionality module is capable of operably mounting a plurality of the movement functionality components. - View Dependent Claims (48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55)
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56. A method for assembling an external mirror system for a vehicle comprising the steps of:
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providing a fixed portion adapted to be mounted to the vehicle;
providing a moveable portion;
providing a plurality of movement functionality components selected from the group consisting of;
a powered-fold, powered-extend mechanism, a powered-fold, manual-extend mechanism, a manual-fold, powered-extend mechanism, a manual-fold, manual-extend mechanism, a powered-fold mechanism, a powered-extend mechanism, a manual-extend mechanism, and a manual-fold mechanism;
providing a universal mounting module adapted to receive one of each of the group of movement functionality components;
selecting one of the movement functionality components from the group;
mounting the selected movement functionality component to the universal mounting module; and
mounting the universal mounting module at one part to the fixed portion and at another part to the moveable portion. - View Dependent Claims (57, 58, 59, 60, 61)
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62. An external mirror system for a vehicle comprising:
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a fixed portion adapted to be mounted to the vehicle including a first conductor located along a pivotal movement region;
a moveable portion pivotally mounted to the fixed portion through a normal range of movement between folded position and an unfolded position, the moveable portion including a second conductor maintained in operable interaction with the first conductor in the pivotal movement region along the normal range of movement, the moveable portion including a reflective element mounted therein; and
an actuator operably interconnected to the reflective element for adjustment of the position of the reflective element, the actuator having at least one terminal operably interconnected to the second conductor;
whereby operable interconnection between the actuator and the first conductor is maintained during pivotal movement of the moveable portion relative to the fixed portion throughout at least the normal range of movement thereof. - View Dependent Claims (63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73)
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74. An external mirror system for a vehicle comprising:
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a first portion having a first mounting portion adapted to be mounted to the vehicle, a second mounting portion, and a first conductor extending between the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, wherein the first conductor has a first terminal end in register with the vehicle mounting portion and a second terminal end in register with the second mounting portion;
a second portion with a mounting portion thereon and having a reflective element mounted therein, the second portion having a second conductor extending from the mounting portion, wherein the second conductor has a first terminal end in register with the mounting portion and a second terminal end;
wherein, when the mounting portion of the second portion is mounted to the second mounting portion of the first portion, the first terminal end of the second conductor is brought into operable communication with the second terminal end of the first conductor thus operably interconnecting the second terminal end of the second conductor with the first terminal end of the first conductor simply by virtue of the mounting between the first and second portions of the external mirror system. - View Dependent Claims (75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80)
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81. An external mirror system for a vehicle comprising:
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a fixed portion adapted to be mounted to the vehicle;
a moveable portion movably mounted to the fixed portion between a retracted position and a laterally-extended position relative to the fixed portion;
a reflective element movably mounted to the moveable portion at a first angle of reflectance with respect to a driver of the vehicle for providing a rearwardly-directed field of view;
an adjuster operably interconnected to the reflective element to position the reflective element at a second angle of reflectance as the reflective element is moved between the retracted and extended positions to adjust the field of view of the reflective element for the driver of the vehicle. - View Dependent Claims (82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95)
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Specification