Content replication deterrent method on optical discs

• US 20030219124A1
• Filed: 04/09/2003
• Published: 11/27/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Verification Technologies, Inc. (Sun Chemical, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Verification Technologies, Inc. (Sun Chemical, Inc.)
• Inventors: Li, Junzhong, Vig, Rakesh, Selinfreund, Richard H., Goyette, Donald R., Gerger, Scott
• Application Number:
  US10/410,318
• Publication Number:
  US 20030219124A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 380/201
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/122 involving the detection of an identification or authentication mark record carriers indicating unauthorised or prior use G11B23/28
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00586 said format change concerning the physical format of the recording medium
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00927 wherein said defects or errors are generated on purpose, e.g. intended scratches
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/281 by changing the physical properties of the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/282 Limited play
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/00736 Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information sector headers or adresses in prepits G11B7/00745; address data in track wobble G11B7/24082
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/0079 Zoned data area, e.g. having different data structures or formats for the user data within data layer, Zone Constant Linear Velocity [ZCLV], Zone Constant Angular Velocity [ZCAV], carriers with RAM and ROM areas
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/257 of layers having properties involved in recording or reproduction, e.g. optical interference layers or sensitising layers or dielectric layers, which are protecting the recording layers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/26 Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/266 Sputtering or spin-coating layers sputtering in general C23C14/24; spin-coating in general B05D1/005

Abstract

A method and system for providing copy-protected optical medium using optical state change security materials capable of changing optical state and software code to detect such change in optical state.

Claims

1. A method for fabricating an optical medium readable by an optical reader, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) molding a substrate so as to have a first major surface with information pits and information lands thereon and a second major surface that is relatively planar;

(b) applying a reflective material over the first major surface so as to cover a portion of said first major surface but not all of said surface;

(c) applying an optical state change security material capable of converting from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to the laser of an optical reader to the portion of said first major surface of step (b) that is devoid of the reflective material; and

(d) applying a reflective material over that portion of said first major surface that wherein said optical state change security material is positioned in step (c).

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the optical state change security material is positioned and is of such character and quantity so as to produce an uncorrectable error in either its first or second optical states.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the optical state change security material is positioned and is of such character and quantity so as to produce a correctable error in either its first or second optical states.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said optical state change security material is an optically-changeable security material that undergoes a transient change in optical state.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the application of the optical state change security material in step (c) is by spin coating.

6. A method for fabricating an optical medium readable by an optical reader, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) molding a substrate so as to have a first major surface with information pits and information lands thereon and a second major surface that is relatively planar;

(b) applying a reflective material over the first major surface so as to cover a portion of said first major surface but not all of said surface;

(c) applying an optical state change security material capable of converting from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to the laser of an optical reader to over the first major surface of step (b); and

(d) applying a reflective material over said first major surface that wherein said optical state change security material is positioned in step (c).

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the optical state change security material is positioned and is of such character and quantity so as to produce an uncorrectable error in either its first or second optical states.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the optical state change security material is positioned and is of such character and quantity so as to produce a correctable error in either its first or second optical states.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein said optical state change security material is an optically-changeable security material that undergoes a transient change in optical state.

10. The method of claim 6 wherein the application of the optical state change security material in step (c) is by spin coating.

11. A method for authenticating an optical storage medium having an optical structure representative of a series of bits, the method comprising:

(a) reading the optical storage medium to determine whether there is an uncorrectable error at a pre-selected locus;

(b) re-reading the optical storage medium at said pre-selected locus to determine if upon re-read there is valid data at the pre-selected locus; and

(c) authenticating the optical storage medium if an uncorrectable error is detected in step (a) and valid data in step (b).

12. The method of claim 111 further comprising the step of:

(d) prohibiting read of the series of bits represented by said optical data structure, or portion thereof, if the optical storage medium is not authenticated at step (c).

13. A method for authenticating an optical storage medium having an optical structure representative of a series of bits, the method comprising:

(a) reading the optical storage medium to determine whether there is a correctable error at a pre-selected locus;

(b) re-reading the optical storage medium at said pre-selected locus to determine if upon re-read there is valid data at the pre-selected locus; and

(c) authenticating the optical storage medium if a correctable error is detected in step (a) and valid data in step (b).

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of:

(d) prohibiting read of the series of bits represented by said optical data structure, or portion thereof, if the optical storage medium is not authenticated at step (c).

15. A method for dissuading the illicit copying of data stored on an optical data storage medium comprising a series of optical deformations representative of data, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) introducing an uncorrectable error on said optical data storage medium at a mapped location; and

(b) incorporating into the data stored on said optical data storage medium a program instruction set for detecting said uncorrectable error at said mapped location and for effectuating read of data stored on said optical data storage medium when said uncorrectable error is determined to be present at said mapped location on said optical data storage medium.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the uncorrectable error is transient in nature.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the uncorrectable error is caused by deposition of an optical state change security material.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the uncorrectable error is caused by deposition of an optically-changeable security material.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein the uncorrectable error is caused by deposition of a permanent optically-changeable security material.

20. The method of claim 15 wherein the uncorrectable error is caused by deposition of a temporary optically-changeable security material.

21. A method for dissuading the illicit copying of data stored on an optical data storage medium comprising a series of optical deformations representative of data, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) introducing a correctable error on said optical data storage medium at a mapped location; and

(b) incorporating into the data stored on said optical data storage medium a program instruction set for detecting said correctable error at said mapped location and for effectuating read of data stored on said optical data storage medium when said correctable error is determined to be present at said mapped location on said optical data storage medium.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the correctable error is transient in nature.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein the correctable error is caused by deposition of an optical state change security material.

24. The method of claim 21 wherein the correctable error is caused by deposition of an optically-changeable security material.

25. The method of claim 21 wherein the correctable error is caused by deposition of a permanent optically-changeable security material.

26. The method of claim 21 wherein the correctable error is caused by deposition of a temporary optically-changeable security material.

27. An article of manufacture comprising an optical disc, said optical disc including an optical state change security material placed in the tracking control region of said disc.

28. The article of manufacture of claim 27 wherein said optical state change security material is optically-changeable security material.

29. The article of manufacture of claim 27 wherein said optical state change security material is permanent optically-changeable security material.

30. The article of manufacture of claim 27 wherein said optical state change security material is temporary optically-changeable security material.

31. The article of manufacture of claim 27 wherein said optical state change security material is placed in subcode in the lead-in section of the optical disc.

32. The article of manufacture of claim 27 wherein said optical state change security material is placed in the CRC field.

33. An optical disc comprising:

a substrate having one or more information pits and lands thereon readable as digital data bits by an optical reader;

an optical state change security material positioned over, under, in, or on one or more information pits and lands; and

a material capable of interacting with ambient light waves that could effectuate a change in the optical state of said optical state change security material, said material capable of interacting with ambient light being positioned in or on said substrate so as to shield said optical state change security material from light waves that could effectuate a change in the optical state of said optical state change security material.

34. The optical disc of claim 33 wherein said material capable of interacting with ambient light waves is located within said substrate.

35. The optical disc of claim 33 wherein said material capable of interacting with ambient light waves is located in a layer lying supra to said optical state change security material.

36. The optical disc of claim 33 wherein said material capable of interacting with ambient light waves is located in a layer lying infra to said optical state change security material.