Hearing assistive apparatus having sound replay capability and spatially separated components

• US 20030223607A1
• Filed: 03/26/2003
• Published: 12/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Trevor I. Blumenau
• Original Assignee: Trevor I. Blumenau
• Inventors: Blumenau, Trevor I.
• Granted Patent: US 7,336,796 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 381/312
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/502 using analog signal processing

Abstract

Hearing assistive apparatus can be implemented to include sound replay capability, the hearing assistive apparatus enabling operation in a replay mode (in which the hearing assistive apparatus replays sound that occurred prior to the current time), as well as in a current sound mode (in which the hearing assistive apparatus reproduces—and, typically, enhances—sound as the sound occurs) and/or an off mode (in which the hearing assistive apparatus does not produce sound). The hearing assistive apparatus can also, additionally or alternatively, be implemented so that part of the hearing assistive apparatus is spatially separated from another part of the hearing assistive apparatus (in particular, so that part of the hearing assistive apparatus is spatially separated from part of the hearing assistive apparatus that is ear-mounted).

Claims

1. A hearing assistive device, comprising:

sound data acquisition apparatus adapted to acquire current sound data representing sound that occurs in the vicinity of the hearing assistive device;

sound production apparatus adapted to produce sound in accordance with sound data acquired by the sound data acquisition apparatus, the sound production apparatus adapted to be mounted on, in, or proximate to an ear of a wearer of the hearing assistive device;

sound replay apparatus, the sound replay apparatus comprising;

a sound data accumulation device for accumulating replay sound data representing sound occurring during a replay time; and

a sound data selection device for controlling the mode of operation of the hearing assistive device, wherein the sound data selection device can control the hearing assistive device to operate in a replay mode in which the replay sound data is transmitted to the sound production apparatus for use in producing sound or in another mode in which replay sound data is not transmitted to the sound production apparatus, wherein;

at least part of the sound data acquisition apparatus and/or the sound replay apparatus is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus, the hearing assistive device further comprising;

communication apparatus that enables communication between the sound production apparatus and the part of the sound data acquisition apparatus and/or the sound replay apparatus that is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus.

2. A hearing assistive device as in claim 1, wherein at least part of the sound replay apparatus is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus.

3. A hearing assistive device as in claim 2, wherein the part of the sound replay apparatus that is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus is adapted to be worn by the wearer.

4. A hearing assistive device as in claim 2, wherein the part of the sound replay apparatus that is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus is not adapted to be worn by the wearer.

5. A hearing assistive device as in claim 1, wherein at least part of the sound data acquisition apparatus is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus.

6. A hearing assistive device as in claim 5, wherein the sound data acquisition apparatus comprises a microphone that is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus.

7. A hearing assistive device as in claim 6, wherein the microphone is adapted to be worn by the wearer.

8. A hearing assistive device as in claim 6, wherein the microphone is part of other apparatus that is adapted to be worn by the wearer.

9. A hearing assistive device as in claim 1, further comprising user input apparatus that is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus.

10. A hearing assistive device as in claim 9, wherein the user input apparatus comprises a mode selection device for enabling the wearer of the hearing assistive device to specify a mode of operation of the hearing assistive device.

11. A hearing assistive device as in claim 10, wherein the user input apparatus comprises a replay duration specification device for enabling the wearer of the hearing assistive device to specify a replay time.

12. A hearing assistive device as in claim 9, wherein the user input apparatus comprises a replay duration specification device for enabling the wearer of the hearing assistive device to specify a replay time.

13. A hearing assistive device as in claim 9, wherein at least part of the sound replay apparatus is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus.

14. A hearing assistive device as in claim 13, wherein at least part of the sound data acquisition apparatus is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus.

15. A hearing assistive device as in claim 14, wherein the part of the sound data acquisition apparatus that is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus is also spatially separated from the user input apparatus and the part of the sound replay apparatus that is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus.

16. A hearing assistive device as in claim 9, wherein at least part of the sound data acquisition apparatus is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus.

17. A hearing assistive device as in claim 16, wherein the part of the sound data acquisition apparatus that is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus is also spatially separated from the user input apparatus.

18. A hearing assistive device as in claim 1, wherein the communication apparatus comprises wireless communication apparatus.

19. A hearing assistive device as in claim 18, wherein the wireless communication apparatus operates in accordance with the Bluetooth™

protocol.

20. A hearing assistive device as in claim 18, wherein the wireless communication apparatus operates in accordance with an IEEE 802 wireless communication protocol.

21. A hearing assistive device as in claim 18, wherein the wireless communication apparatus operates in accordance with a wireless communication protocol used to broadcast a movie soundtrack for reception by a hearing aid worn by a patron in a movie theater.

22. A hearing assistive device as in claim 1, wherein the sound data selection device can control the hearing assistive device to operate in an off mode in which sound data is inhibited from being transmitted to the sound production apparatus.

23. A hearing assistive device as in claim 22, wherein the sound data selection device can control the hearing assistive device to operate in a current sound mode in which the current sound data is transmitted to the sound production apparatus for use in producing sound.

24. A hearing assistive device as in claim 1, wherein the sound data selection device can control the hearing assistive device to operate in a current sound mode in which the current sound data is transmitted to the sound production apparatus for use in producing sound.

25. A hearing assistive device that can acquire current sound data representing sound that occurs in the vicinity of the hearing assistive device, produce sound in accordance with sound data, accumulate replay sound data representing sound occurring during a replay time, operate in a replay mode in which the replay sound data is used in producing sound or in another mode in which the replay sound data is not used to produce sound, and enable communication between sound production apparatus adapted to be mounted on, in, or proximate to an ear of a wearer of the hearing assistive device and a part of sound data acquisition apparatus and/or sound replay apparatus that is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus.

26. A method for assisting hearing, comprising the steps of:

acquiring current sound data representing sound that occurs in the vicinity of a hearing assistive device;

producing sound in accordance with sound data;

accumulating replay sound data representing sound occurring during a replay time;

controlling the hearing assistive device to operate in a replay mode in which the replay sound data is used in producing sound or in another mode in which replay sound data is not used in producing sound; and

communicating between sound production apparatus adapted to be mounted on, in, or proximate to an ear of a wearer of the hearing assistive device and a part of sound data acquisition apparatus and/or sound replay apparatus that is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus.

27. A hearing assistive device, comprising:

sound data acquisition apparatus adapted to acquire current sound data representing sound that occurs in the vicinity of the hearing assistive device;

sound production apparatus adapted to produce sound in accordance with sound data acquired by the sound data acquisition apparatus, the sound production apparatus adapted to be mounted on, in, or proximate to an ear of a wearer of the hearing assistive device;

sound replay apparatus, the sound replay apparatus comprising;

a sound data accumulation device for accumulating replay sound data representing sound occurring during a replay time; and

a sound data selection device for controlling the mode of operation of the hearing assistive device, wherein the sound data selection device can control the hearing assistive device to operate in a replay mode in which the replay sound data is transmitted to the sound production apparatus for use in producing sound or in another mode in which replay sound data is not transmitted to the sound production apparatus;

user input apparatus for enabling the wearer of the hearing assistive device to control operation of the hearing assistive device, wherein the user input apparatus is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus; and

communication apparatus that enables communication between spatially separated parts of the hearing assistive device.

28. A hearing assistive device as in claim 27, wherein the user input apparatus comprises a mode selection device for enabling the wearer of the hearing assistive device to specify a mode of operation of the hearing assistive device.

29. A hearing assistive device as in claim 28, wherein the user input apparatus further comprises a replay duration specification device for enabling the wearer of the hearing assistive device to specify a replay time.

30. A hearing assistive device as in claim 27, wherein the user input apparatus comprises a replay duration specification device for enabling the wearer of the hearing assistive device to specify a replay time.

31. A hearing assistive device as in claim 27, wherein the user input apparatus is part of a watch.

32. A hearing assistive device as in claim 27, wherein the user input apparatus comprises a handheld device.

33. A hearing assistive device as in claim 27, wherein the communication apparatus comprises wireless communication apparatus.

34. A hearing assistive device as in claim 33, wherein the wireless communication apparatus operates in accordance with the Bluetooth™

protocol.

35. A hearing assistive device as in claim 33, wherein the wireless communication apparatus operates in accordance with an IEEE 802 wireless communication protocol.

36. A hearing assistive device as in claim 33, wherein the wireless communication apparatus operates in accordance with a wireless communication protocol used to broadcast a movie soundtrack for reception by a hearing aid worn by a patron in a movie theater.

37. A hearing assistive device as in claim 27, wherein the sound data selection device can control the hearing assistive device to operate in an off mode in which sound data is inhibited from being transmitted to the sound production apparatus.

38. A hearing assistive device as in claim 37, wherein the sound data selection device can control the hearing assistive device to operate in a current sound mode in which the current sound data is transmitted to the sound production apparatus for use in producing sound.

39. A hearing assistive device as in claim 27, wherein the sound data selection device can control the hearing assistive device to operate in a current sound mode in which the current sound data is transmitted to the sound production apparatus for use in producing sound.

40. A hearing assistive device that can acquire current sound data representing sound that occurs in the vicinity of the hearing assistive device, produce sound in accordance with sound data, accumulate replay sound data representing sound occurring during a replay time, operate in a replay mode in which the replay sound data is used in producing sound or in another mode in which the replay sound data is not used to produce sound, and enable communication between sound production apparatus adapted to be mounted on, in, or proximate to an ear of a wearer of the hearing assistive device and user input apparatus that is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus.

41. A method for assisting hearing, comprising the steps of:

acquiring current sound data representing sound that occurs in the vicinity of a hearing assistive device;

producing sound in accordance with sound data;

accumulating replay sound data representing sound occurring during a replay time;

controlling the hearing assistive device to operate in a replay mode in which the replay sound data is used in producing sound or in another mode in which replay sound data is not used in producing sound; and

communicating between sound production apparatus adapted to be mounted on, in, or proximate to an ear of a wearer of the hearing assistive device and user input apparatus that is spatially separated from the sound production apparatus.