Protein chips, method producing it and detection system of the protein chips, and operating method of the detection system
First Claim
1. A protein chip that comprises an organic substrate and proteins immobilized on the substrate, wherein said proteins can specifically bind with multiple tumor markers.
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Abstract
The invention is related to protein chips, the methods producing it, the use thereof, wherein the protein chip can operate multiple index detection in parallel. The protein chip comprises a solid carrier and proteins being detectable multiple index in parallel, the various of proteins are fixed on the carrier in order by automatic sample system. The parts that does not drop samples on the chip are blocked by blocking solution, lyophilized and stored. The invention is also related to the detection system of the protein chip above, comprising protein chip, mixture of various labelled proteins with peroxidase, diluent, chemical composition that can perform chemoluminescence reaction, detergent and standard. The principle is: contacting the solid carrier combined with various proteins A that can be specially binding substance in vivo with sample solutions containing target proteins B, forming stable complex A-B, further reaction with the corresponding labelled AC-labelled specially binding protein to form stable A-B-C-labelled, in which the label is a chemoluminescence marker that can give detectable signal. The protein chip can significantly improve detection accuracy, and can advantageously give high reliability and detection sensibility. The protein chips are broadly useful in areas of molecular biology, bio-medicine, human proteinic study, especially clinical diagnosis.
12 Citations
27 Claims
- 1. A protein chip that comprises an organic substrate and proteins immobilized on the substrate, wherein said proteins can specifically bind with multiple tumor markers.
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6. A method for preparing protein chip comprising the steps of:
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(1) dissolving the various proteins to be immobilized with coating solution at certain concentration;
(2) immobilizing various proteins on the organic substrate by an automatic spotting system in a density of 25-200 dot/cm2 wherein the amount of the said protein ranges from 0.1 to 10 ng/dot; and
(3) leaving for a period of time and blocking the chip with blocking solution;
drying and storing at 4°
C. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A protein chip detection system for parallel detection of multiple markers, using chemiluminescence reaction to detect the amount of multiple biomolecules in body fluids, wherein said system comprising:
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(1) a protein chip for parallel detection of multiple markers;
(2) a mixture of various proteins labeled with peroxidase (3) a diluent for diluting sample body fluids;
(4) a chemical composition that can generate and enhance chemiluminescence reaction;
(5) a washing solution; and
(6) a series of standards of protein to be detected. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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Specification