Method of data communication with implanted device and associated apparatus
First Claim
1. A method of data communication between an implanted device and an external device comprising providing an implanted device having a first antenna and first circuit components operatively associated therewith, providing an external device having a second antenna and an associated microprocessor, positioning said first antenna and said second antenna with living biological tissue therebetween, and effecting communication between said implanted device and said external device to establish current pulses in at least one direction between said first antenna electrode and said second antenna electrode.
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method of communicating data employing current pulses transmitted by an implanted device through living biological tissue to an external device. The method also contemplates transmission of current pulses from the external device through living biological tissue to an implanted device Uniquely configured antenna electrodes are preferably employed in the implanted device. Increase in signal-to-noise ratio is achieved through synchronization. The method may be employed in diagnostic, therapeutic and general monitoring activities in connection with human beings. Corresponding apparatus is disclosed.
70 Citations
48 Claims
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1. A method of data communication between an implanted device and an external device comprising
providing an implanted device having a first antenna and first circuit components operatively associated therewith, providing an external device having a second antenna and an associated microprocessor, positioning said first antenna and said second antenna with living biological tissue therebetween, and effecting communication between said implanted device and said external device to establish current pulses in at least one direction between said first antenna electrode and said second antenna electrode.
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31. Apparatus for volume conduction between an implantable device and an external device, comprising
an implantable device having a first antenna and first circuit components for transmitting current pulses through living biological tissue and receiving current pulses therethrough, a second antenna for transmitting current pulses through living biological tissue and receiving current therethrough, said first circuit components including a first microprocessor, said external device having a second microprocessor, said first antenna being a directional antenna, and said apparatus being structured for directional data communication.
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41. An antenna for transmitting current through biological tissue comprising
a pair of electrically conductive concave shells facing in opposed directions from each other.
Specification