Apparatus for mediating communication between controller and transponders of many moving objects and method for controlling the same
First Claim
1. A communication mediation apparatus for allowing a controller to communicate with each transponder of a plurality of moving objects in a system for recognizing the moving objects using the controller communicating with the transponder contained in each of the moving objects, comprising:
- an arrival rate sensor for recognizing each current arrival rate of the moving objects by counting the number of moving objects arriving within a predetermined time;
a memory for storing an optimum mediation parameter having the best performance for every arrival rate;
a selector for selecting an optimum mediation parameter corresponding to the current arrival rate; and
control means for adding the optimum mediation parameter corresponding to the selected current arrival rate to a control signal, and transmitting an acknowledge (ACK) signal within a communicable range upon receiving a response signal having no error from a corresponding transponder.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed are a communication mediation apparatus and a method for controlling the same for performing communication mediation while reducing a communication miss rate caused by collision of data. A performance of a moving object recognition system unavoidably varies with the number of moving objects to be recognized by a controller, and with a mediation parameter for use in a communication mediation algorithm. The apparatus/method dynamically varies a mediation parameter according to a difference in numbers of many moving objects, thus reducing a communication miss rate regardless of the difference (i.e., traffic volume variation) in numbers of the moving objects.
22 Citations
11 Claims
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1. A communication mediation apparatus for allowing a controller to communicate with each transponder of a plurality of moving objects in a system for recognizing the moving objects using the controller communicating with the transponder contained in each of the moving objects, comprising:
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an arrival rate sensor for recognizing each current arrival rate of the moving objects by counting the number of moving objects arriving within a predetermined time;
a memory for storing an optimum mediation parameter having the best performance for every arrival rate;
a selector for selecting an optimum mediation parameter corresponding to the current arrival rate; and
control means for adding the optimum mediation parameter corresponding to the selected current arrival rate to a control signal, and transmitting an acknowledge (ACK) signal within a communicable range upon receiving a response signal having no error from a corresponding transponder. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. A communication mediation apparatus for allowing each transponder of a plurality of moving objects to communicate with a controller in a system for recognizing the moving objects using the controller communicating with the transponder contained in each of the moving objects, comprising:
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control means for receiving a control signal from the controller, recognizing a mediation parameter and mediation algorithm information associated with the mediation parameter that are contained in the control signal, transmitting a response signal to the controller upon receiving a transmission time determination signal, and determining whether an acknowledge (ACK) signal is received from the controller; and
transmission time determination means for performing a mediation algorithm corresponding to the recognized mediation algorithm information, determining a transmission time of the response signal according to the mediation parameter and the result of indicating reception of the ACK signal within a predetermined period of time, and transmitting the transmission time determination signal.
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4. A communication mediation method for allowing a controller to communicate with each transponder of a plurality of moving objects in a system for recognizing the moving objects using the controller communicating with the transponder contained in each of the moving objects, comprising the steps of:
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a) recognizing each current arrival rate of the moving objects by counting the number of moving objects arriving within a predetermined time;
b) adding an optimum mediation parameter having the best performance in the recognized arrival rates of the moving objects to a control signal, and transmitting the control signal within a communicable range;
c) waiting for a response signal generated from a transponder; and
d) returning to the step (a), and transmitting an acknowledge (ACK) signal in the communicable range when a correct response signal is received within a predetermined time. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6)
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7. A communication mediation method for allowing each transponder of a plurality of moving objects to communicate with a controller in a system for recognizing the moving objects using the controller communicating with the transponder contained in each of the moving objects, comprising the steps of:
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a) determining whether a control signal is received from the controller;
b) upon receiving the control signal, recognizing a mediation parameter and mediation algorithm information associated with the mediation parameter that are contained in the control signal;
c) determining a transmission time of a response signal according to a corresponding mediation algorithm;
d) enabling the controller to transmit a response signal;
e) if an acknowledge (ACK) signal is not received from the controller within a predetermined time, returning to the step (c), and re-transmitting the response signal; and
f) upon receiving the ACK signal from the controller within the predetermined time, controlling the transponder to be disabled by the next control signal received from the controller. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9)
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10. A method for mediating communication between a controller and each transponder of a plurality of moving objects in a system for recognizing the moving objects using the controller communicating with the transponder contained in each of the moving objects, comprising the steps of:
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a) determining whether a control signal is received from the controller;
b) upon receiving the control signal, recognizing a mediation parameter and mediation algorithm information associated with the mediation parameter that are contained in the control signal;
c) determining a transmission time of a response signal according to a corresponding mediation algorithm;
d) transmitting the response signal to the controller;
e) if an acknowledge (ACK) signal is not received from the controller within a predetermined time, returning to the step (a), and re-transmitting the response signal; and
f) upon receiving the ACK signal from the controller within the predetermined time, controlling the transponder to be disabled by the next control signal received from the controller. - View Dependent Claims (11)
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Specification