Electronically activated capture device

• US 20030236531A1
• Filed: 06/21/2002
• Published: 12/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Couvillon, Lucien Alfred Jr.
• Granted Patent: US 7,063,671 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 606/113
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/221 Gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets for gripping calculi or similar types of obstructions surgical snare instruments A61B17/32056
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00345 Micromachines, nanomachines, microsystems
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00398 using powered actuators, e.g. stepper motors, solenoids
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00871 polymeric
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22034 for gripping the obstruction or the tissue part from inside
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2212 having a closed distal end, e.g. a loop
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0058 having an electroactive polymer material, e.g. for steering purposes, for control of flexibility, for locking, for opening or closing
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 7/00 Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 7/005 Electro-chemical actuators; Actuators having a material for absorbing or desorbing gas, e.g. a metal hydride; Actuators using the difference in osmotic pressure between fluids; Actuators with elements stretchable when contacted with liquid rich in ions, with UV light, with a salt solution
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 7/0121 Electroactive polymers

Abstract

A novel capture device apparatus comprising: (a) a capture device portion, at least a part of which is adaptable for insertion into a patient and (b) a control unit. The capture device portion comprises one or more apertures and one or more electroactive polymer actuators that open and close the one or more apertures based on control signals sent from the control unit. In another aspect of the present invention, a method of capturing a specimen within a patient'"'"'s body of provided. The method comprises (a) providing a capture device apparatus like that above, (b) inserting at least a portion of the capture device portion of the apparatus into the patient such that the capture device portion is adjacent the specimen; and (c) closing the one or more apertures using the control unit, thereby capturing the specimen.

Claims

1. A capture device apparatus, comprising:

(a) a capture device portion, at least a part of which is adaptable for insertion into a patient, said capture device portion comprising one or more apertures and one or more electroactive polymer actuators, wherein said one or more actuators open and close said one or more apertures based on received control signals; and

(b) a control unit coupled to said one or more actuators and sending control signals to said one or more actuators.

2. The capture device apparatus of claim 1, wherein said electroactive polymer actuators comprise an electroactive polymer selected from the group consisting of polyaniline, polypyrrole, polysulfone and polyacetylene.

3. The capture device apparatus of claim 1, wherein said one or more electroactive polymer actuators comprise (a) an active member, (b) a counter-electrode and (c) a region comprising an electrolyte disposed between said active member and said counter-electrode.

4. The capture device apparatus of claim 3, wherein said one or more electroactive polymer actuators further comprise a substrate layer and a barrier layer, and wherein the active member, the counter-electrode and the region comprising the electrolyte are disposed between the substrate layer and barrier layer.

5. The capture device apparatus of claim 3, further comprising conductive lines disposed on said substrate layer.

6. The capture device apparatus of claim 1, wherein said capture device portion farther comprises one or more strain gauges.

7. The capture device apparatus of claim 1, wherein said one or more apertures within said device capture portion are mechanically biased toward an open position.

8. The capture device apparatus of claim 1, wherein said one or more apertures within said device capture portion are mechanically biased toward a closed position.

9. The capture device apparatus of claim 1, wherein said one or more apertures are closed upon contraction of said one or more actuators and opened upon expansion of said one or more actuators.

10. The capture device apparatus of claim 1, wherein said one or more apertures are opened upon contraction of said one or more actuators and closed upon expansion of said one or more actuators.

11. The capture device apparatus of claim 1,

wherein said one or more apertures are opened upon expansion of a first set of said one or more actuators and contraction of a second set of said one or more actuators, and

wherein said one or more apertures are closed upon contraction of said first set and expansion of said second set.

12. The capture device apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of said one or more apertures is lined by one or more blades.

13. The capture device apparatus of claim 1, farther comprising a vacuum pump coupled to at least one of said one or more apertures.

14. The capture device apparatus of claim 1, wherein said control unit comprises a power source and a switch.

15. The capture device apparatus of claim 1, wherein said control unit comprises a computer.

16. The capture device apparatus of claim 1, wherein said control unit is coupled to said one or more actuators via a wireless interface.

17. The capture device apparatus of claim 1, wherein said control unit is coupled to said one or more actuators via an electrical cable.

18. A method of capturing a specimen within a patient'"'"'s body comprising:

providing a capture device apparatus, said capture device apparatus comprising;

(a) a capture device portion, at least a part of which is adaptable for insertion into a patient, said capture device portion comprising one or more apertures and one or more electroactive polymer actuators, wherein said one or more actuators open and close said one or more apertures based on received control signals; and

(b) a control unit coupled to said one or more actuators and sending control signals to said one or more actuators;

inserting at least a portion of said capture device portion into said patient such that said capture device portion is adjacent a specimen; and

closing said one or more apertures using said control unit, thereby capturing said specimen.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein at least one aperture is lined by one or more blades, and wherein said specimen is removed using said blades.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein a vacuum is provided within said device capture portion to draw said specimen into said one or more apertures.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein said capture device portion is inserted into a body lumen.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said body lumen is a body lumen within the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, vasculature or urinary tract.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein said specimen is a polyp.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein said polyp is a sessile polyp.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein said polyp is a pedunculated polyp.

26. The method of claim 18, wherein said specimen is a stone.

27. The method of claim 18, wherein said specimen is an embolus.

28. The method of claim 18, wherein said specimen is a biopsy specimen.