Vehicle engine control device
First Claim
1. A vehicle engine control device comprising a transmission in which at least a forward position, a reverse position, a neutral position, and a parking position can be selected by an operation of a selector lever, wherein the control device includes a microprocessor, is constructed to receive electric supply from an on-vehicle battery through a power source switch, and includes engine rotational speed detection means for detecting a rotational speed of an engine, fuel injection means for supplying a fuel to the engine, a pair of accelerator position sensors for detecting a depression degree of an accelerator pedal, a pair of throttle position sensors for detecting a throttle valve opening degree of an intake throttle valve of the engine, a driving motor for carrying out an opening and closing control of the intake throttle valve in accordance with outputs of the pair of accelerator position sensors and the pair of throttle position sensors, a motor power source switching element for controlling electric supply to the driving motor, a default position return mechanism for returning the throttle valve opening degree to a default position for escape driving when the motor power source switching element breaks electric supply, and drive control means for the driving motor, and further includes abnormality detection means, an abnormality storage element, lower limit rotation threshold setting means, automatic shift escape running means, and selective shift escape running means, the abnormality detection means is means for always monitoring operations of a sensor system, a control system, and an actuator system relating to control of the intake throttle valve, detecting whether the intake throttle valve can be controlled, and generating a severe abnormality detection output when the intake throttle valve can not be controlled, when the abnormality detection means generates the severe abnormality detection output, the abnormality storage element stores this, breaks the motor power source switching element to stop electric supply to the driving motor, and is constructed such that its storage state is reset in at least one of closing and breaking of the power source switch, the lower limit rotation threshold setting means is means for setting a lower limit rotational speed at which the engine can continue to rotate, the automatic shift escape running means is means for controlling an engine rotational speed by the fuel injection control means in such a way that when electric supply to the driving motor is stopped, the engine rotational speed detected by the rotational speed detection means of the engine becomes a rotational speed less than a predetermined limiting rotational speed, and becomes a rotational speed greater than a minimum engine rotational speed set by the lower limit rotation threshold setting means, and the selective shift escape running means is means for controlling the engine rotational speed by the fuel injection control means in such a way that when there is an accelerator position sensor regarded as being normal after electric supply to the driving motor is stopped and the transmission is once selected to be put in the parking position, the engine rotational speed detected by the engine rotational speed detection means becomes a rotational speed less than a variable threshold rotational speed of a value substantially in proportion to the depression degree of the accelerator pedal set by variable threshold rotation setting means, and becomes a rotational speed greater than a minimum engine rotational speed set by the lower limit rotation threshold setting means.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Escape running performance at the time of the occurrence of an abnormality in an electronic throttle control system is improved. At the time of the occurrence of a severe abnormality, an abnormality storage element is operated, and an electric supply load relay of a throttle valve driving motor is de-energized to return a throttle valve to the default, and further, an alarm display is actuated, and an upper limit engine rotational speed is suppressed by control of a fuel injection valve, and escape running is carried out. As a suppression rotational speed, a lower limit threshold at a stop, a rotational speed substantially in proportion to the output of an accelerator position sensor, a rotational speed substantially in inverse proportion to the output of a throttle position sensor, or a default threshold rotational speed is selected, and multiple escape running can be carried out.
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Citations
24 Claims
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1. A vehicle engine control device comprising a transmission in which at least a forward position, a reverse position, a neutral position, and a parking position can be selected by an operation of a selector lever, wherein
the control device includes a microprocessor, is constructed to receive electric supply from an on-vehicle battery through a power source switch, and includes engine rotational speed detection means for detecting a rotational speed of an engine, fuel injection means for supplying a fuel to the engine, a pair of accelerator position sensors for detecting a depression degree of an accelerator pedal, a pair of throttle position sensors for detecting a throttle valve opening degree of an intake throttle valve of the engine, a driving motor for carrying out an opening and closing control of the intake throttle valve in accordance with outputs of the pair of accelerator position sensors and the pair of throttle position sensors, a motor power source switching element for controlling electric supply to the driving motor, a default position return mechanism for returning the throttle valve opening degree to a default position for escape driving when the motor power source switching element breaks electric supply, and drive control means for the driving motor, and further includes abnormality detection means, an abnormality storage element, lower limit rotation threshold setting means, automatic shift escape running means, and selective shift escape running means, the abnormality detection means is means for always monitoring operations of a sensor system, a control system, and an actuator system relating to control of the intake throttle valve, detecting whether the intake throttle valve can be controlled, and generating a severe abnormality detection output when the intake throttle valve can not be controlled, when the abnormality detection means generates the severe abnormality detection output, the abnormality storage element stores this, breaks the motor power source switching element to stop electric supply to the driving motor, and is constructed such that its storage state is reset in at least one of closing and breaking of the power source switch, the lower limit rotation threshold setting means is means for setting a lower limit rotational speed at which the engine can continue to rotate, the automatic shift escape running means is means for controlling an engine rotational speed by the fuel injection control means in such a way that when electric supply to the driving motor is stopped, the engine rotational speed detected by the rotational speed detection means of the engine becomes a rotational speed less than a predetermined limiting rotational speed, and becomes a rotational speed greater than a minimum engine rotational speed set by the lower limit rotation threshold setting means, and the selective shift escape running means is means for controlling the engine rotational speed by the fuel injection control means in such a way that when there is an accelerator position sensor regarded as being normal after electric supply to the driving motor is stopped and the transmission is once selected to be put in the parking position, the engine rotational speed detected by the engine rotational speed detection means becomes a rotational speed less than a variable threshold rotational speed of a value substantially in proportion to the depression degree of the accelerator pedal set by variable threshold rotation setting means, and becomes a rotational speed greater than a minimum engine rotational speed set by the lower limit rotation threshold setting means.
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12. A vehicle engine control device comprising a transmission in which at least a forward position, a reverse position, a neutral position, and a parking position can be selected by an operation of a selector lever, wherein
the control device includes a microprocessor, is constructed so as to receive electric supply from an on-vehicle battery through a power supply switch, and includes engine rotational speed detection means for detecting a rotational speed of an engine, fuel injection means for supplying a fuel to the engine, a pair of accelerator position sensors for detecting a depression degree of an accelerator pedal, a pair of throttle position sensors for detecting a throttle valve opening degree of the engine, and drive control means for controlling a driving motor which carries out an opening and closing control of an intake throttle valve in accordance with outputs of the pair of accelerator position sensors and the pair of throttle position sensors, and further includes first non-defective sensor detection means, second non-defective sensor detection means, and escape running means, the first non-defective sensor detection means includes first relative abnormality detection means for generating a relative error output when outputs of the pair of accelerator position sensors are mutually compared and a comparison deviation is excessive, and first individual abnormality detection means for detecting existence of a disconnection and a short circuit for each of the pair of accelerator position sensors and generating an individual error output when an abnormality exists, and is means for making a non-defective judgment in such a manner that when both of the pair of accelerator position sensors are not in at least one state of the disconnection and the short circuit, and a relative abnormality does not occur, both the accelerator position sensors are regarded as being non-defective units, and even if the relative abnormality occurs, when one of the accelerator position sensors is in the one state of the disconnection and the short circuit, the other accelerator position sensor is regarded as being a non-defective unit, the second non-defective sensor detection means includes second relative abnormality detection means for outputting a relative error output when outputs of the pair of throttle position sensors are mutually compared and a comparison deviation is excessive, and second individual abnormality detection means for detecting existence of a disconnection and a short circuit of each of the pair of throttle position sensors and generating an individual error output when an abnormality exists, and is made means for making a non-defective judgment of the throttle position sensors in such a manner that when both of the pair of throttle position sensors are not in a state of the disconnection and the short circuit, and a relative abnormality does not occur, both the throttle position sensors are regarded as being non-defective units, and even if the relative abnormality occurs, when one of the throttle position sensors is in the state of the disconnection and the short circuit, the other throttle position sensor is regarded as being a non-defective unit, and the escape running means is means for carrying out escape driving by the drive control means and the fuel injection control means in response to at least one abnormality of a slightest abnormality due to at least one of a single abnormality of the pair of accelerator position sensors and a single abnormality of the pair of throttle position sensors, a slight abnormality due to both abnormality of the pair of throttle position sensors, and a severe abnormality due to both abnormality of the pair of accelerator position sensors.
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21. A vehicle engine control device using a microprocessor and controlling a driving motor for carrying out an opening and closing control of an intake throttle valve of an engine in accordance with outputs of a pair of accelerator position sensors for detecting a depression degree of an accelerator pedal and outputs of a pair of throttle position sensors for detecting a throttle valve opening degree, the control device including engine rotational speed detection means for detecting a rotational speed of the engine and fuel injection control means for the engine, and further including abnormality detection means, escape running means, and rest cylinder control means, wherein
the abnormality detection means is means for always monitoring operations of a sensor system, a control system, and an actuator system relating to control of the throttle valve, discriminating between a severe abnormality in which control of the throttle valve is impossible, and a slight abnormality in which control of the throttle valve is possible, and detecting it, the escape running means includes at least one of severe abnormality escape running means for controlling the rotational speed of the engine by stopping the control of the throttle valve and by the fuel injection control means, and slight abnormality escape running means for suppressing the rotational speed of the engine by the fuel injection control means while carrying out the control of the throttle valve, and the rest cylinder control means is speed control means for increasing or decreasing the number of rest cylinders in which fuel injection is stopped, in accordance with a magnitude of a relative speed deviation between an objective engine rotational speed and an engine rotational speed detected by the engine rotational speed detection means, to obtain the engine rotational speed substantially equal to the objective engine rotational speed.
Specification