Charging control circuit, charger, power supply circuit, information processing device, and battery pack

• US 20040004458A1
• Filed: 06/13/2003
• Published: 01/08/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 07/04/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Ozawa, Hidekiyo, Tanaka, Shigeo
• Application Number:
  US10/460,473
• Publication Number:
  US 20040004458A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00304 Overcurrent protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00714 in response to battery charging or discharging current
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/34 Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering H02J7/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A power supply circuit, a charger, a charging control circuit, an information processing device and a battery pack are provided which is capable of decreasing electric current detection resistors at a charger side thereby to achieve improvements in the charging efficiency of a power supply circuit or the like as well as reduction in cost and size. A charging current flows in a current sensing resistor RS arranged in a battery pack 4A upon charging thereof. A charging control circuit 8A detects the charging current by detecting a voltage across opposite ends of the current sensing resistor RS, and controls the charging current by using the detection value thereof in such a manner that the charging current is in a prescribed range. As a result, the number of current detection resistors, which are employed in one closed circuit formed in a power supply circuit 1A upon charging, can be made one.

Claims

1. A charging control circuit of a charging circuit capable of supplying a charging current to a rechargeable battery received in a battery pack,

said charging control circuit comprising:

a charging current detecting part that detects information on a charging current based on a potential difference generated by the charging current across opposite ends of a resistor arranged in said battery pack; and

a control part that controls the charging current based on said information on the charging current.

2. The charging control circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein said charging circuit is provided with a comparator for determining, based on said potential difference, whether an electric current flowing through said resistor is in a prescribed range.

3. The charging control circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein said control part further controls a charging voltage to said battery based on the charging voltage.

4. The charging control circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein said control part comprises a pulse width modulator.

5. The charging control circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein said charging control circuit comprises a semiconductor device.

6. A charging circuit capable of supplying a charging current to a rechargeable battery received in a battery pack,

said charging circuit comprising:

a charging current supply part connected with a charging current supply line for supplying a charging current to said charging current supply line; and

a charging control circuit that controls the charging current supplied by said charging current supply part based on a potential difference generated by the charging current across opposite ends of a resistor arranged in said battery pack.

7. The charging circuit as set forth in claim 6, wherein

said charging current supply part has a switch connected with said charging current supply line for opening and closing said charging current supply line;

and

said charging control circuit controls the opening and closing of said switch based on the potential difference generated by the charging current across the opposite ends of said resistor arranged in said battery pack.

8. The charging circuit as set forth in claim 7, wherein said charging control circuit controls the opening and closing of said switch further based on a charging voltage.

9. The charging circuit as set forth in claim 7, further comprising:

a choke coil connected with said charging current supply line; and

a flywheel synchronous rectifier switch also connected with said charging current supply line;

wherein said charging control circuit further controls said synchronous rectifier switch.

10. A charger adapted to be connected with a rechargeable battery received in a battery pack for charging said battery,

said charger comprising:

a first connection terminal adapted to be connected with a positive terminal side of said battery for supplying a charging current to said battery;

a second connection terminal adapted to be connected with a negative terminal side of said battery for supplying a charging current to said battery;

a third connection terminal adapted to be connected with a prescribed external connection terminal of said battery pack, said third connection terminal being given a prescribed potential based on an electric current flowing through said battery; and

a charging circuit connected with said third connection terminal and at least one of said first connection terminal and said second connection terminal for controlling the charging current supplied to said battery by detecting a potential difference based on an electric current flowing through said battery.

11. The charger as set forth in claim 10, wherein said charging circuit is further connected with said first connection terminal for controlling a charging voltage applied to said battery based on a potential at said first connection terminal.

12. The charger as set forth in claim 10, wherein said potential difference is a potential difference based on an electric current flowing through a resistor arranged in said battery pack.

13. The charger as set forth in claim 12, wherein

said resistor is connected in series with the negative terminal side of said battery;

said second connection terminal is connected with a far-from-battery side terminal of said resistor; and

said third connection terminal is connected with a battery side terminal of said resistor and at the same time with a power supply through a prescribed resistor.

14. The charger as set forth in claim 13, further comprising a connection state determination part that compares a potential at said third connection terminal with a prescribed potential thereby to determine the connection state of said battery pack based on a result of the comparison.

15. A power supply circuit comprising:

a rechargeable battery;

a resistor connected in series with said battery;

a protection circuit that monitors a power supply electric current supplied from said battery based on a potential difference across opposite ends of said resistor; and

a charger that applies a charging voltage to said battery thereby to supply a charging current thereto, said charger being operable to control the charging current supplied to said battery based on at least the potential difference across the opposite ends of said resistor.

16. The power supply circuit as set forth in claim 15, wherein said charger further controls the charging voltage based on the charging voltage applied to said battery.

17. The power supply circuit as set forth in claim 15, wherein said charger controls the charging current based on the potential difference across the opposite ends of said resistor in such a manner that said charging current is held at a value equal to or less than a predetermined value.

18. The power supply circuit as set forth in claim 15,- wherein said battery, said resistor and said protection circuit are arranged in a battery pack having said battery received therein.

19. An information processing device including a CPU installed thereon and a charger for charging a rechargeable battery, wherein

said charger can introduce a potential difference which is generated across a resistor connected in series with the battery, due to a charging current through said resistor and which can be used to monitor the power supply electric current supplied from said battery, based on the potential difference across opposite ends of said resistor;

and

said charging current supplied to said battery is controlled based on the potential difference across the opposite ends of said resistor.

20. The information processing device as set forth in claim 19, wherein said charger further controls the charging voltage based on the charging voltage applied to said battery.

21. A battery pack having a rechargeable battery received therein,

said battery pack comprising:

a rechargeable battery;

a first external connection terminal connected with a positive terminal side of said battery for receiving a charging current supplied thereto from outside as well as supplying electric power to external equipment;

a second external connection terminal connected with a negative terminal side of said battery for receiving the charging current supplied thereto from outside as well as supplying electric power to external equipment;

a resistor connected in series with said battery between said first external connection terminal and said second external connection terminal;

a protection circuit that monitors an overcurrent state by detecting a potential difference across opposite ends of said resistor; and

a third external connection terminal that supplies information on the potential difference across the opposite ends of said resistor to outside.

22. The battery pack as set forth in claim 21, wherein

said information on the potential difference across the opposite ends of said resistor is potentials at the opposite ends of said resistor corresponding to said charging current, and

a potential difference between a potential at one end of said resistor and a potential at either one of said first external connection terminal and said second external connection terminal indicates said potential difference across the opposite ends of said resistor.