Use in a machine dishwashing and rinsing composition of an amphoteric copolymer as soil antiredeposition agent

• US 20040005990A1
• Filed: 05/27/2003
• Published: 01/08/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Rhodia Chimie (Solvac SA)
• Original Assignee: Rhodia Chimie (Solvac SA)
• Inventors: Aubay, Eric, Embleton, Garry
• Application Number:
  US10/445,481
• Publication Number:
  US 20040005990A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 510/218
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/66 Non-ionic compounds C11D1/002, C11D1/004, C11D1/008 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 17/0078 Multilayered tablets
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/06 Phosphates, including polyphosphates
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/08 Silicates
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/3769 (Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/3796 Amphoteric polymers or zwitterionic polymers

Abstract

Use as a soil antiredeposition agent (soil repellent) in a two-in-one or three-in-one washing and rinsing composition for the machine cleaning of kitchen- and tableware of a water-soluble or water-dispersible amphoteric copolymer derived

(a) from at least one monomer of the diallyldimethylammonium chloride type

(b) and from at least one (potentially) anionic monomer, the a/b molar ratio being between 15/85 and less than 50/50. Method of enhancing the soil antiredeposition properties of a two-in-one or three-in-one washing and rinsing composition for the machine cleaning of kitchen- and tableware by adding to the said composition an effective amount of the said copolymer.

Claims

1. Use in a two-in-one or three-in-one washing and rinsing composition for the machine cleaning of kitchen- and tableware of a water-soluble or water-dispersible amphoteric copolymer comprising in the form of polymerized units

(a) at least one monomeric compound of general formula I

in which

R₁ and R₄ represent independently of one another a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl group;

R₂ and R₃ represent independently of one another an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or aminoalkyl group in which the alkyl group is a linear or branched C₁-C₆ chain, preferably a methyl group;

n and m are integers of between 1 and 3;

X represents a counterion compatible with the water-soluble or water-dispersible nature of the polymer;

(b) at least one hydrophilic monomer which carries an acidic function, is copolymerizable with (a) and is capable of undergoing ionization in the application medium,

(c) where appropriate, at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrophilic monomeric compound of neutral charge which carries one or more hydrophilic groups and is copolymerizable with (a) and (b),

wherein the a/b molar ratio is between 15/85 and less than 50/50, preferably between 25/75 and 45/55, as a soil antiredeposition agent.

2. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that

R₁ represents hydrogen,

R₂ represents methyl,

R₃ represents methyl,

R₄ represents hydrogen, and

m and n are equal to 1.

3. Use according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the ion X⁻

is selected from halide, preferably chloride, sulphate, hydrogen sulphate, phosphate, citrate, formate and acetate ions.

4. Use according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the monomer (a) is DADMAC of the following structure:

5. Use according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the monomer (b) is selected from water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated C₃-C₈ carboxylic, sulphonic, sulphuric, phosphonic or phosphoric acids, their anhydrides and their water-soluble salts.

6. Use according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the optional monomer (c) is selected from acrylamide, vinyl alcohol, the C₁-C₄ alkyl esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, the C₁-C₄ hydroxyalkyl esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, the polyalkoxylated esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.

7. Use according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the said water-soluble or water-dispersible amphoteric copolymer is selected from

DADMAC/acrylic acid copolymers;

DADMAC/maleic acid copolymers;

DADMAC/itaconic acid copolymers;

the DADMAC/acid monomer molar ratio being between 15/85 and less than 50/50, preferably between 25/75 and 45/55.

8. Use according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the amount of the said water-soluble or water-dispersible amphoteric copolymer in the two-in-one or three-in-one washing and rinsing composition is between 0.01% and 10%, preferably between 0.02% and 0.5%, by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

9. Use according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the washing and rinsing composition further comprises at least one surfactant.

10. Use according to claim 9, characterized in that the said surfactant is nonionic.

11. Use according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the said water-soluble or water-dispersible amphoteric copolymer is in the form of a solid preformulation product, preferably in the form of granules, comprising the said amphoteric copolymer adsorbed and/or absorbed on a water-soluble solid inorganic support.

12. Use according to claim 11, characterized in that the said inorganic support is a sodium tripolyphosphate.

13. Use according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the amphoteric copolymer/inorganic support weight ratio, expressed in terms of dry matter, is from 5/95 to 50/50, preferably from 10/90 to 30/70.

14. Dry solid preformulation product intended for a two-in-one or three-in-one washing and rinsing composition for an automatic dishwasher, the said preformulation product consisting essentially of a solution or dispersion of the said amphoteric copolymer whose use is claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, adsorbed and/or absorbed on a particulate solid support composed of at least one water-soluble inorganic material.

15. Preformulation product according to claim 14, characterized in that the said inorganic support is a sodium tripolyphosphate.

16. Preformulation product according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the amphoteric copolymer/inorganic support weight ratio, expressed in terms of dry matter, is from 5/95 to 50/50, preferably from 10/90 to 30/70.

17. Use according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the washing and rinsing composition is in liquid, gel, loose or compacted powder form, preferentially in the form of a single-layer or multilayer tablet.

18. Method of enhancing the soil antiredeposition properties of a two-in-one or three-in-one washing and rinsing composition for the machine cleaning of kitchen- and tableware by adding to the said composition an effective amount of at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible amphoteric copolymer whose use is claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 or of a preformulation product according to any one of claims 14 to 16 or whose use is claimed in any one of claims 11 to 13.

19. Method according to claim 18, characterized in that the amount of the said water-soluble or water-dispersible amphoteric copolymer in the two-in-one or three-in-one washing and rinsing composition is between 0.01% and 10%, preferably between 0.02% and 0.5%, by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

20. 2-in-1 or 3-in-1 washing and rinsing formulation for machine dishwashing, comprising:

at least 20%, preferably from 25 to 60%, by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate,

a sodium silicate with an SiO₂/Na₂O molar ratio ranging from 1 to 4, preferably from 1.5 to 3.5, very particularly from 1.7 to 2.8, in an amount less than 15%, preferably less than 10%, very particularly less than 5%, more particularly in an amount ranging from 1 to less than 5% by weight,

from 0.02 to 0.5% by weight of amphoteric copolymer whose use is claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7,

from 0.1 to 20%, preferably from 0.2 to 10%, very particularly from 0.2 to 5%, by weight of nonionic surfactant.

21. Formulation according to claim 20, characterized in that the sodium silicate is in the form of cogranules of hydrated sodium silicate with an SiO₂/Na₂O ratio ranging from 1.5 to 3.5 and sodium carbonate, the weight ratio of silicate to carbonate ranging from 5/95 to 45/55, preferably from 15/85 to 35/65.