Electret generator apparatus and method
First Claim
1. A method for generating electricity, the method comprising:
- moving an electret material surface relative to a conductive region, the conductive region being less than 20 square centimeters;
causing a change in relative voltage potential between the conductive region and the electret based upon at least a movement of the electret material surface relative to the conductive region.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus for power generation. The apparatus has a first substrate comprising a conductive surface region and a second substrate coupled to the first substrate. Preferably, the second substrate comprises an electret material region, which is characterized by a substantially uniform electric field associated with the electret material region. The conductive substrate and the electret substrate are aligned in a significantly parallel fashion with a common area of each region directly facing the other region (A). A distance (d) characterizing a spatial separation is formed between the conductive surface region and the electret material region. A relative voltage potential (V) between the conductive substrate and the electret substrate is associated with the distance (d). In between the conductive substrate and the electret substrate is a material, liquid, gas, or combination with an associated permittivity (ε0). The relative voltage potential changes based upon a change in the spatial separation between (d), a change in the overlapping area (A), or a change in the permittivity (ε0) between the conductive surface region and the electret material region.
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Citations
42 Claims
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1. A method for generating electricity, the method comprising:
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moving an electret material surface relative to a conductive region, the conductive region being less than 20 square centimeters;
causing a change in relative voltage potential between the conductive region and the electret based upon at least a movement of the electret material surface relative to the conductive region. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. Apparatus for generating electricity, the apparatus comprising:
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an electret material surface;
a conductive surface region facing the electret material surface;
a dielectric material operably coupled between the electret surface and the conductive surface region to cause the relative potential between the conductive surface region and the electret to change based upon the varying spatial position of the dielectric material. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. Apparatus for power generation, the apparatus comprising:
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a first substrate, the first substrate comprising a conductive surface region;
a second substrate coupled to the first substrate, the second substrate comprising an electret material region, the electret material region being characterized by a substantially uniform electric field associated with the electret material region;
a distance (d) characterizing a spatial separation between the conductive surface region and the electret material region;
a relative voltage potential between the conductive and the electret regions, the voltage potential being associated with the distance (d), whereupon the relative voltage potential changes based upon a change in the spatial separation between the conductive surface region and the electret material region. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42)
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Specification