Active EMI filter
First Claim
1. A filter for an electrical power system, comprising:
- a plurality of voltage storage devices coupled to system lines to obtain voltages related to currents in the respective lines;
an error amplifier coupled to the voltage storage devices and operable to output a signal based on a difference in voltage between the voltage storage devices;
the output signal coupled to another voltage storage device to obtain a voltage with respect to the output signal; and
wherein the voltage obtained from the output signal influences the difference in voltages between the voltage storage devices to decrease the difference.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An active EMI filter senses current in a ground line or a power transmission line as a voltage cross a capacitor coupled to the line. The EMI filter senses common mode voltage and determines a difference between the common mode voltage and noise to provide an output to drive the difference to zero. The resulting active closed loop EMI filter produces good EMI dampening with greatly increased performance over a current transformer type EMI filter. A voltage regulator for the error amplifier improves noise reduction while increasing filter efficiency. The active EMI filter operates in a wide linear range that is greater than that of an equivalent current transformer circuit, while providing low cost and reliability.
-
Citations
18 Claims
-
1. A filter for an electrical power system, comprising:
-
a plurality of voltage storage devices coupled to system lines to obtain voltages related to currents in the respective lines;
an error amplifier coupled to the voltage storage devices and operable to output a signal based on a difference in voltage between the voltage storage devices;
the output signal coupled to another voltage storage device to obtain a voltage with respect to the output signal; and
wherein the voltage obtained from the output signal influences the difference in voltages between the voltage storage devices to decrease the difference. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
-
-
15. A method for reducing EMI in an electrical power circuit with an active EMI filter, comprising:
-
sensing a voltage on at least one of an input and ground line related to current through the line;
sensing voltage in at least another of the input and ground line;
comparing the sense to voltages and providing a voltage signal based on differences between the voltages; and
applying the voltage signal to at least one of the input and ground lines to thereby reduce the voltage difference. - View Dependent Claims (16)
-
-
17. An active EMI filter, comprising:
-
an error amplifier for amplifying an error signal;
a capacitor coupled to an input of the error amplifier for developing a voltage related to a sensed current;
a second capacitor coupled to a second input of the error amplifier for developing a voltage related to a sensed current;
an output capacitor coupled to an output of the error amplifier and at least one of the first and second capacitors;
a voltage regulator coupled to a power supply input of the error amplifier; and
wherein the error amplifier is operable to detect a difference in voltages developed across the first and second capacitors and supply a voltage to the output capacitor to compensate the difference in voltages between the first and second capacitors.
-
-
18. An EMI filter, comprising:
-
a variable voltage source being controllable based on a sensed electrical signal;
an impedance coupled to the variable voltage source;
a node having commode mode noise comprising a noise voltage and a device impedance, the node being common with the variable voltage source;
a controller for the variable voltage source, coupled to the variable voltage source and operable to produce a current in combination with the impedance to match a current obtained from the noise voltage source and device impedance at the node.
-
Specification