Efficient handoffs between cellular and wireless local area networks
First Claim
1. A method for facilitating a handoff between a cellular network and wireless local area network, WLAN, the method comprising:
- a) providing a communication session to a mobile terminal from a packet data serving node via a first packet control function associated with a base station controller capable of facilitating cellular access for the mobile terminal;
b) determining a need for a handoff to provide the communication session to the mobile terminal via a second packet control function capable of facilitating WLAN access for the mobile terminal;
c) terminating the communication session to the mobile terminal via the first packet control function; and
d) providing the communication session to the mobile terminal via the second packet control function such that the handoff of the communication session occurs from the cellular network to the WLAN.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention facilitates a handoff between cellular and wireless local area networks (WLANs). To facilitate a WLAN interface with the cellular network, a proxy packet control function (P-PCF) establishes a data tunnel to a packet data serving node (PDSN), as well as a WLAN association with a mobile terminal. The WLAN association is a tunnel, and is preferably implemented via an Access Router acting as a liaison between the proxy PCF and an Access Point. The Access Router and the proxy PCF establish an IP tunnel, which carries the WLAN user'"'"'s PPP traffic. Handoffs between the cellular and WLAN networks are facilitated by effecting a same-PDSN, inter-PCF handoff wherein the communication session with the mobile terminal is effectively changed from between the PDSN and the proxy PCF to between the PDSN and a PCF associated with a base station controller facilitating the cellular access, and vice versa.
174 Citations
34 Claims
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1. A method for facilitating a handoff between a cellular network and wireless local area network, WLAN, the method comprising:
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a) providing a communication session to a mobile terminal from a packet data serving node via a first packet control function associated with a base station controller capable of facilitating cellular access for the mobile terminal;
b) determining a need for a handoff to provide the communication session to the mobile terminal via a second packet control function capable of facilitating WLAN access for the mobile terminal;
c) terminating the communication session to the mobile terminal via the first packet control function; and
d) providing the communication session to the mobile terminal via the second packet control function such that the handoff of the communication session occurs from the cellular network to the WLAN. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method for facilitating a handoff between a wireless local area network, WLAN, and a cellular network, the method comprising:
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a) providing a communication session to a mobile terminal from a packet data serving node via a first packet control function capable of facilitating WLAN access for the mobile terminal;
b) determining a need for a handoff to provide the communication session to the mobile terminal via a second packet control function associated with a base station controller capable of facilitating cellular access for the mobile terminal;
c) terminating the communication session to the mobile terminal via the first packet control function; and
d) providing the communication session to the mobile terminal via the second packet control function such that the handoff of the communication session occurs from the WLAN to the cellular network. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A method for facilitating a handoff between a cellular network and a wireless local area network, WLAN, comprising:
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a) providing a communication session to a mobile terminal via a first packet control function;
b) determining a need for a handoff to provide the communication session to the mobile terminal via a second packet control function; and
c) providing the communication session to the mobile terminal via the second packet control function, the first packet control function facilitating the communication session between a packet data serving node and the mobile terminal via one of a cellular access or WLAN access and the second packet control function facilitating the communication session via an other of the cellular access or WLAN access. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. A system for facilitating a handoff between a wireless local area network, WLAN, and a cellular network, the system comprising:
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a) at least one network interface; and
b) a control system associated with the at least one interface and adapted to;
i) determine a need for a handoff to provide a communication session to a mobile terminal, which is being provided the communication session via a packet control function associated with a base station controller capable of facilitating cellular access for the mobile terminal;
ii) send a message to a packet data serving node to facilitate a handoff from the packet control function network; and
iii) establish a WLAN association with the mobile terminal and a first data tunnel with a packet data control serving node to provide the communication session between the mobile terminal and the packet data serving node. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34)
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Specification