Fail safe system for operating medical fluid valves
First Claim
1. A cam arrangement for operating a series of valves in cooperation with a pump that pumps fluid to and from a patient, the valves including a supply valve, a drain valve, a from patient valve and a to patient valve, the cam arrangement comprising:
- a camshaft; and
a series of cams connected to the camshaft, the cams positioned and arranged to toggle back and forth between;
a first open position for the supply valve and a second open position for the drain valve, a third open position for the from-patient valve and the second open position, and the first open position and a fourth open position for the to-patient valve.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method, system and apparatus for performing peritoneal dialysis are provided. To this end, in part, a cam arrangement for operating a series of valves in cooperation with a pump that pumps fluid to and from a patient, the valves including a supply valve, a drain valve, a from patient valve and a to-patient valve is provided. The cam arrangement includes a camshaft and a series of cams connected to the camshaft. The cams are positioned and arranged to toggle back and forth between a first open position for the supply valve and a second open position for the drain valve, a third open position for the from-patient valve and the second open position, and the first open position and a fourth open position for the to-patient valve.
163 Citations
21 Claims
-
1. A cam arrangement for operating a series of valves in cooperation with a pump that pumps fluid to and from a patient, the valves including a supply valve, a drain valve, a from patient valve and a to patient valve, the cam arrangement comprising:
-
a camshaft; and
a series of cams connected to the camshaft, the cams positioned and arranged to toggle back and forth between;
a first open position for the supply valve and a second open position for the drain valve, a third open position for the from-patient valve and the second open position, and the first open position and a fourth open position for the to-patient valve. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
-
-
10. A method of operating a series of valves to pump fluid to and from a patient comprising the steps of:
-
(a) sequentially toggling a camshaft between a first open position for a from-patient valve and a second open position for a drain valve to drain fluid from a patient; and
(b) sequentially toggling the camshaft between a third open position for a supply valve and a fourth open position for a to-patient valve to fill the patient with fluid. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
-
-
17. A method of operating a series of valves to pump fluid through a line to and from a patient comprising the steps of:
-
allowing a hardware unit to be opened and a valve manifold to be placed therein;
preventing the opening of the hardware unit once fluid flow through the begins; and
sensing when a patient is isolated from the valve manifold and preventing fluid flow through the line. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
-
-
21. An automated medical fluid system comprising:
-
a series of valves;
a camshaft that operates the valves;
a motor that drives the camshaft; and
a controller that operates with the motor to;
sequentially toggle the camshaft between a first open position for a from-patient valve and a second open position for a drain valve to drain fluid from a patient; and
sequentially toggle the camshaft between a third open position for a supply valve and a fourth open position for a to-patient valve to fill the patient with fluid.
-
Specification