Cancellation systems for multicarrier transceiver arrays

• US 20040012387A1
• Filed: 02/19/2002
• Published: 01/22/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1993
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Arnold Alagar, S Aqua Semiconductor LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC), Steve Shattil
• Original Assignee: Aquity, LLC
• Inventors: Shattil, Steve J.
• Granted Patent: US 7,092,352 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 324/225
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0857 using maximum ratio combining techniques, e.g. signal-to- interference ratio [SIR], received signal strenght indication [RSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03414 Multicarrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03426 transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 9/00 Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields devices for absorbing radiation from an antenna H01Q17/00

Abstract

Frequency-dependent cancellation separates a plurality of interfering signals received by a plurality of receivers. Received wideband single-carrier signals or multicarrier signals are separated into a plurality of narrowband subcarriers. Sub-carrier frequencies and frequency-band characteristics may be selected with respect to channel characteristics (e.g., coherence bandwidth, interference, etc.). A cancellation circuit provides complex weights to the sub-carrier components. Weighted components associated with each sub-carrier frequency are combined to separate a plurality of interfering signals. Optionally, a plurality of the separated subcarriers may be combined to reconstruct at least one transmitted single-carrier signal from a plurality of frequency components. Combining may include decoding, such as to reconstruct a coded sequence of data symbols transmitted via direct-sequence coding, code division multiple access (CDMA), multicarrier CDMA, carrier interferometry (CI), CI coding, or coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic receiver system adapted to receive and separate at least one desired information signal from at least one interfering signal, the receiver system including:

a plurality of electromagnetic receivers adapted to be responsive to electromagnetic signals including the at least one transmitted desired electromagnetic signal and the at least one transmitted interfering electromagnetic signal, the receivers being spatially separated to receive different proportions of the at least one transmitted desired electromagnetic signal and the at least one transmitted interfering electromagnetic signal, the receivers generating a plurality of received signals,

a plurality of time-to-frequency converters wherein at least one of the converters is coupled to each of the receivers, each of the converters adapted to decompose the received signals into a plurality of frequency components, at least one of the frequency components produced by at least one of the converters including at least one desired signal frequency component and at least one interfering signal frequency component, and

a frequency-dependent canceller coupled to the converters adapted to process the filtered received signals corresponding to the at least one frequency, the canceller adapted to provide at least one complex-valued weight to at least one frequency component generated by at least one of the converters to compensate for the different proportions of the at least one transmitted desired electromagnetic signal and the at least one transmitted interfering electromagnetic signal resulting from at least one of;

a) differences in propagation of the electromagnetic signals to the plurality of electromagnetic receivers, and

b) differences in the responsiveness of the electromagnetic receivers to the electromagnetic signals,

 

the canceller adapted to combine the receive signals to separate at least one of the desired signal components by canceling at least one of the interfering signal components.

2. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 1 wherein each of the receivers is adapted to down convert the received signals into baseband or intermediate-frequency signals.

3. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 1 wherein a plurality of the receivers are provided with unique characteristics including one or more items of a set including beam patterns, frequency-dependent gain, and element spacing.

4. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 1 wherein the converter includes one or more items of a set including a Fourier transform, a filter tree, and a plurality of filters having overlapping and/or non-overlapping frequency profiles.

5. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 1 wherein at least one of the converters is adapted to provide frequency components that are baseband values.

6. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 1 wherein at least one of the converters is adapted to select the frequency components with respect to one or more signal parameters of a set including channel conditions, transmitted signal characteristics, receiver operating limitations, and received data requirements.

7. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 1 wherein the canceller is adapted to provide weights relative to at least one optimal-combining process of a set including minimum mean squared error combining, equal gain combining, and maximum likelihood combining.

8. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 1 wherein the canceller is adapted to optimize one or more performance measurements of a set including signal-to-noise ratio, signal-to-interference ratio, signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio, probability of error, and bit-error rate.

9. An electromagnetic wave transmission system adapted to cancel at least one interfering electromagnetic signal in at least one predetermined region of space, the transmission system including:

a plurality of transmitters, each transmitter adapted to transmit a multicarrier signal, the transmitters being spatially separated from each other, and

a frequency-dependent weighting circuit coupled to the transmitters adapted to provide at least one complex weight to at least one frequency component of the multicarrier signal transmitted by each transmitter, each complex weight associated with each frequency of each multicarrier signal being selected to cancel a corresponding frequency component of the multicarrier signal in the at least one predetermined region of space, the weighting circuit adapted to compensate for amplitude differences and phase differences between the transmitted multicarrier signals resulting from propagation differences between the at least one transmitted cancellation signal and the at least one interfering signal to the predetermined region of space.

10. An electromagnetic-wave communication system adapted to transmit a plurality of data symbols from a transmitter system to a receiver system, the communication system including:

a plurality of spatially separated transmitters adapted to transmit a plurality of data symbols in at least one common frequency band to produce a plurality of interfering transmitted data signals,

a plurality of spatially separated receivers adapted to be responsive to the interfering transmitted data signals, each receiver adapted to generate a received signal including a plurality of received interfering data symbols,

a plurality of time-to-frequency converters including at least one converter coupled to each of the receivers, each of the converters adapted to decompose the received signal generated by each receiver into a plurality of frequency components, and

a frequency-dependent cancellation circuit, the cancellation circuit including;

a weighting circuit coupled to the filter banks, the weighting circuit adapted to provide at least one complex weight to at least one of the frequency components of at least one of the received signals, the at least one weight being adapted to compensate for propagation differences between the received interfering data symbols, and

a combining system coupled to at least one of the weighting circuit and the converters, the combining system adapted to combine common frequency components of each received signal to separate a plurality of the received interfering data symbols.

11. The electromagnetic-wave communication system recited in claim 10 wherein each of the transmitters is adapted to generate at least one of a set of signals including a multicarrier signal and a single-carrier signal.

12. The electromagnetic-wave communication system recited in claim 10 wherein each of the transmitters is adapted to transmit a unique data symbol.

13. The electromagnetic-wave communication system recited in claim 10 wherein each receiver is adapted to frequency convert the received signal into at least one of a set of signals including a baseband signal and an intermediate-frequency signal.

14. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 10 wherein at least one of the converters is adapted to select frequency components with respect to one or more signal parameters of a set including channel conditions, transmitted signal characteristics, receiver limitations, and received data requirements.

15. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 10 wherein the canceller is adapted to provide weights relative to at least one optimal-combining process of a set including minimum mean squared error combining, equal gain combining, and maximum likelihood combining.

16. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 10 wherein the canceller is adapted to optimize one or more performance measurements of a set including signal-to-noise ratio, signal-to-interference ratio, signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio, probability of error, and bit-error rate.

17. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 10 wherein the converter includes at least one of a set including a Fourier transform, a filter tree, a matched filter, and a plurality of filters having overlapping and/or non-overlapping frequency profiles.

18. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 10 wherein the combining system is adapted to combine a plurality of different-frequency components.

19. A cancellation circuit adapted to be coupled to a plurality of receivers adapted to provide a plurality of algebraically unique proportions of a plurality of interfering received signals, the cancellation circuit including:

a plurality of time-to-frequency converters adapted to be coupled to the receivers, each of the converters adapted to decompose at least one received signal into a plurality of frequency components, at least one of the frequency components including a plurality of interfering signal components,

a weighting circuit coupled to the converters, the weighting circuit adapted to provide at least one frequency-dependent complex weight to at least one frequency component produced by at least one of the converters, the at least one weight being adapted to compensate for propagation differences between the plurality of interfering signal components that cause the algebraically unique proportions of the interfering received signals, and

a combining system coupled to at least one of the weighting circuit and the plurality of converters, the combining system adapted to combine a plurality of common-frequency components of each received signal to separate the received interfering signals.

20. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 19 wherein at least one of the converters is adapted to select frequency components with respect to one or more signal parameters of a set including channel conditions, transmitted signal characteristics, receiver limitations, and received data requirements.

21. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 19 wherein the canceller is adapted to provide weights relative to at least one optimal-combining process of a set including minimum mean squared error combining, equal gain combining, and maximum likelihood combining.

22. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 19 wherein the canceller is adapted to optimize one or more performance measurements of a set including signal-to-noise ratio, signal-to-interference ratio, signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio, probability of error, and bit-error rate.

23. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 19 wherein the converter includes at least one of a set including a Fourier transform, a filter tree, a matched filter, and a plurality of filters having overlapping and/or non-overlapping frequency profiles.

24. The electromagnetic receiver system recited in claim 19 wherein the combining system is adapted to combine a plurality of the frequency components characterized by different frequencies.