Detecting removal of a medical device from a station

• US 20040019258A1
• Filed: 01/31/2003
• Published: 01/29/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Physio-Control Corp. (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Physio-Control Corp. (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Merry, Randy L., Kavounas, Gregory T., Bertagnole, Shawn R.
• Application Number:
  US10/357,301
• Publication Number:
  US 20040019258A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3904 External heart defibrillators [EHD]
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1481 with optical detection

Abstract

Techniques are described for detecting removal of a medical device from a station and activating an alarm in response to the detected removal. More specifically, the station includes a detector that detects removal of the medical device and causes the alarm to activate upon detecting the removal. For example, the station may include an optical detector that receives an optical signal from a light transmitter on the medical device. When the optical detector does not receive a signal from the medical device, the optical detector sends a signal to activate the alarm. The optical detector may, for example, not receive an optical signal when the medical device is too far from the optical detector or oriented in an improper direction. The sensitivity of the detector may further be calibrated to allow different detection ranges to be defined for the station.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a station to support a medical device;

a detector to detect removal of the medical device from the station; and

an alarm that is activated in response to the detected removal of the medical device.

2. The system of claim 1, in which the alarm includes an audible alarm.

3. The system of claim 2, in which the audible alarm includes one of a siren and a buzzer.

4. The system of claim 1, in which the alarm includes a visual alarm.

5. The system of claim 4, in which the visual alarm includes a strobe light.

6. The system of claim 1, in which the detector includes a proximity sensor.

7. The system of claim 6, in which the proximity sensor includes a mechanical switch that is actuated upon removal of the medical device from the station.

8. The system of claim 7, in which the mechanical switch includes a micro switch on a bottom portion of the station.

9. The system of claim 7, in which the mechanical switch includes one of a pin switch and a plate switch.

10. The system of claim 7, in which the mechanical switch includes a suspended mechanical switch.

11. The system of claim 6, in which the proximity sensor includes a capacitive sensor that senses a change in capacitance upon removal of the medical device from the station.

12. The system of claim 6, in which the proximity sensor includes a wireless sensor.

13. The system of claim 12, in which the detector detects removal of the medical device from the station when the wireless sensor no longer receives a signal from the medical device.

14. The system of claim 6, in which the proximity sensor includes an optical sensor.

15. The system of claim 14, in which the detector detects removal of the medical device from the station when the optical sensor no longer receives an optical signal from the medical device.

16. The system of claim 6, in which the proximity sensor includes a receptacle plug coupled to a wire.

17. The system of claim 16, in which the detector detects removal of the medical device from the station when the receptacle plug is unplugged from the medical device.

18. The system of claim 16, in which the receptacle plug is coupled to the station and the wire is coupled to the medical device.

19. The system of claim 6, in which the proximity sensor includes an emitter-detector circuit.

20. The system of claim 1, in which the station includes an storage unit comprising a plurality of wall sections, a top section, a bottom section, and a door section, in which the wall sections, the top section, the bottom section, and the door section define an interior compartment to house the medical device.

21. The system of claim 20, in which the station includes a mount within the interior compartment.

22. The system of claim 1, further comprising a deactivation switch to deactivate the alarm.

23. The system of claim 22, in which the deactivation switch is responsive to a timer and deactivates the alarm when the timer exceeds a threshold time.

24. The system of claim 22, in which the deactivation switch is responsive to a key.

25. The system of claim 1, further comprising a communication unit to contact a safety agency in response to detecting removal of the medical device from the station.

26. The system of claim 25, in which the communication unit sends an advisory to the safety agency in response to detecting removal of the medical device from the station.

27. The system of claim 26, in which the advisory includes at least one of location information, contact information of a prescribing physician, and a serial number of the medical device.

28. The system of claim 25, in which the communication unit is located within the medical device.

29. The system of claim 25, in which the communication unit is coupled to the station.

30. The system of claim 25, in which the communication unit includes at least one of a mobile phone, a wireless local area network (WLAN) card, a infrared (IR) card, a network card, and a modem.

31. The system of claim 1, in which the medical device is an automated external defibrillator (AED)

32. A method comprising:

detecting removal of a medical device from a station that supports the medical device; and

activating an alarm in responsive to the detected removal of the medical device from the station.

33. The method of claim 32, further comprising deactivating the alarm.

34. The method of claim 33, in which deactivating the alarm includes deactivating the alarm after a defined time interval.

35. The method of claim 34, in which deactivating the alarm includes deactivating the alarm permanently.

36. The method of claim 34, in which deactivating the alarm includes deactivating the alarm via one of a switch, a button, a key, and a dial.

37. The method of claim 32, further comprising contacting a safety agency in response to the detected removal.

38. The method of claim 37, in which contacting the safety agency includes sending an advisory to the safety agency.

39. The method of claim 38, in which the advisory is sent from the medical device.

40. The method of claim 38, in which the advisory is sent from the station.

41. The method of claim 38, in which the advisory includes at least one of location information, contact information of a prescribing physician, and a serial number of the medical device.

42. The method of claim 38, in which the advisory includes a recorded message.

43. The method of claim 32, in which the station includes a storage unit to house the medical device and the storage unit is opened to access the medical device.

44. The method of claim 32, in which the medical device includes an automated external defibrillator (AED).

45. A system comprising:

a station to support a medical device;

means for detecting removal of the medical device from the station; and

means for alerting people in the vicinity that the medical device has been removed.

46. The system of claim 45, further comprising means for deactivating the alerting means.

47. The system of claim 45, further comprising means for contacting a safety agency in response to detecting removal of the medical device.

48. The system of claim 45, in which the station includes a storage unit.

49. The system of claim 45, in which the detecting means include a proximity sensor.

50. The system of claim 45, in which the alerting means include an alarm.