Multi-mode variable rate digital cable receiver

• US 20040022327A1
• Filed: 04/23/2003
• Published: 02/05/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Henry Samueli, Jeffrey S. Putnam, Loke K. Tan
• Inventors: Samueli, Henry, Tan, Loke K., Putnam, Jeffrey S.
• Granted Patent: US 7,317,772 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/316
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0007 wherein the AD/DA conversion occurs at radiofrequency or intermediate frequency stage
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/28 the receiver comprising at least one semiconductor device having three or more electrodes

Abstract

Carrier signals modulated by information (video and/or data) signals are received through a cable and are converted to modulated signals at an intermediate frequency. The IF signals are sampled at a particular frequency to produce digital information signals. The digital information signals are introduced to a variable interpolator which produces first digital signals. The first digital signals are introduced to a complex multiplier which produces second digital signals. The second digital signals pass to an adaptive equalizer which selects for each of the second signals in accordance with the amplitude of such second signals, an individual one of a multitude of amplitude levels involved in quadrature amplitude modulation. These selected amplitude levels represent the information (video and/or data). The output signals from the adaptive equalizer are introduced to a first signal recovery loop which includes a first numerically controlled oscillator. The oscillator operates upon the variable interpolator to obtain the production by the variable interpolator of the first digital signals in the correct subinterval of the time period that each of the digital information signals is produced. The output signals from the adaptive equalizer are also introduced to a second signal recovery loop which includes a second numerically controlled oscillator. This oscillator operates upon the complex multiplier to maintain the frequency of the second digital signals at the frequency of the digital information signals.

Claims

1. In combination for use in a multi-mode variable rate digital cable receiver,

first means for receiving through the cable carrier signals modulated by information signals in a particular frequency range,

second means for reducing the frequency of the carrier signals to a particular intermediate frequency,

third means for providing a digital conversion of the signals at the reduced frequency from the second means to obtain digital information signals,

a variable interpolator responsive to the digital data signals for providing first signals,

a complex multiplier responsive to the first signals for providing second signals,

an adaptive equalizer responsive to the second signals for selecting, for each of the second signals, an individual one of a plurality of amplitude levels in quadrature amplitude modulation,

fourth means responsive to the signals from the adaptive equalizer for operating upon the variable interpolator to provide a sampling of the digital information signals for obtaining the first signals in the middle of the period that each of such digital information signals is produced, and

fifth means responsive to the first signals from the adaptive equalizer for operating upon the complex multiplier to maintain the frequency of the second signals at the frequency of the digital information signals.

2. In a combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein

the fourth means includes a servo connected between the adaptive equalizer and the variable interpolator and including a numerically controlled oscillator for varying the frequency of the signals from the adaptive equalizer to provide the sampling of the digital information signal for obtaining the first signals in the correct subinterval of the period that each of such digital information signals is produced.

3. In a combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein

the fifth means includes a servo connected between the adaptive equalizer and the complex multiplier and includes a quadrature direct digital frequency synthesizer for varying the frequency of the signals from the adaptive equalizer to maintain the frequency of the second signals at the frequency of the digital information signals.

4. In a combination as set forth in claim 1,

sixth means responsive to the digital information signals for regulating the gain of the signals from the second means before the introduction of such signals at the particular intermediate frequency to the third means.

5. In a combination as set forth in claim 4 wherein

the fourth means includes a servo connected between the adaptive equalizer and the variable interpolator and including a numerically controlled oscillator for varying the frequency of the signals from the adaptive equalizer to provide the sampling of the digital information signals for obtaining the first signals in the correct subinterval of the period that each of such digital information signals is produced, and

the fifth means includes a servo connected between the adaptive equalizer and the complex multiplier and includes a quadrature direct digital frequency synthesizer for varying the frequency of the signals from the adaptive equalizer to maintain the frequency of the second signals at the frequency of the digital information signals.

6. In a combination as set forth in claim 1,

sixth means responsive to the amplitude levels from the adaptive equalizer for reproducing the information represented by the modulated carrier signals.

7. In a combination as set forth in claim 5,

means responsive to the amplitude levels from the adaptive equalizer for reproducing the information represented by the modulated carrier signals.

8. In combination for use in a multi-mode variable rate digital cable receiver,

first means for receiving through the cable carrier signals modulated by information in a particular frequency range,

second means for converting the modulated carrier signals to digital information signals at a particular frequency,

a variable interpolator responsive to the digital information signals for producing first signals,

third means including an adaptive equalizer for converting each of the first signals to an individual one of a plurality of amplitude levels involved in quadrature amplitude modulation, and

fourth means responsive to the amplitude levels produced by the adaptive equalizer for operating upon the variable interpolator to obtain the production by the variable interpolator of the first signals in the correct subinterval of the time period that each of the digital information signals is produced.

9. In a combination as set forth in claim 8,

fifth means responsive to the signals from the first means for converting such signals to signals at an intermediate frequency and for introducing the signals at the intermediate frequency to the second means,

sixth means responsive to the signals from the fifth means for providing a gain control of such signals, and

seventh means responsive to the signals from the sixth means for regulating the operation of the sixth means in providing the gain control of such signals.

10. In a combination as set forth in claim 8,

fifth means including an adaptive equalizer responsive to the signals from the variable interpolator for producing second signals, and

sixth means responsive to the amplitude levels produced by the adaptive equalizer for operating upon the complex multiplier to maintain the frequency of the second signals at the frequency of the digital information signals.

11. In a combination as set forth in claim 8 wherein

the fourth means includes a symbol recovery loop responsive to the operation of the adaptive equalizer for generating signals representing errors in the sampling of the digital information signals at times other than the correct subinterval of the time period that each of the digital information signals is produced and the symbol recovery loop further includes a numerically controlled oscillator responsive to the error signals from the symbol recovery loop for adjusting the operation of the variable interpolator to the production by the variable interpolator of the first signals in the correct subinterval of the time period that each of the digital information signals is produced.

12. In a combination as set forth in claim 11 wherein

the symbol recovery loop also includes a phase detector and a loop filter and wherein

the numerically controlled oscillator is responsive to the operation of the phase detector for generating the signals representing the errors in the sampling of the digital information signals at the times other than the correct subinterval of the time period that each of the digital data signals is produced.

13. In a combination as set forth in claim 9,

fifth means including a complex multiplier responsive to the signals from the variable interpolator for producing second signals,

sixth means responsive to the amplitude levels produced by the adaptive equalizer for operating upon the complex multiplier to maintain the frequency of the second signals at the frequency of the digital information signals,

the symbol recovery loop also including a phase detector and a loop filter, and

the numerically controlled oscillator being responsive to the operation of the phase detector for generating the signals representing the errors in the sampling of the digital information signals at the times other than the correct subinterval of the time period that each of the digital information signals is produced.

14. In a combination as set forth in claim 12,

fifth means including a complex multiplier responsive to the signals from the variable interpolator for producing second signals, and

sixth means responsive to the amplitude levels produced by maintaining the frequency of the second signals at the frequency of the digital information signals.

15. In combination for use in a multi-mode variable rate digital cable receiver,

first means for receiving through the cable carrier signals modulated by information in a particular frequency range,

second means for converting the modulated carrier signals to digital information signals at a particular frequency,

third means including a complex multiplier responsive to the digital information signals for producing first signals,

an adaptive equalizer for converting each of the first signals to an individual one of a plurality of amplitude levels involved in quadrature amplitude modulation, and

fourth means responsive to the amplitude levels produced by the adaptive equalizer for operating upon the complex multiplier to maintain the frequency of the first signals at the frequency of the digital information signals.

16. In a combination as set forth in claim 15,

fifth means responsive to the signals from the first means for converting such signals to signals at an intermediate frequency and for introducing the signals at the intermediate frequency to the second means,

sixth means responsive to the signals from the fifth means for providing a gain control of such signals, and

seventh means responsive to the signals from the sixth means for regulating the operation of the sixth means in providing the gain control of such signals.

17. In a combination as set forth in claim 15,

the fourth means includes a carrier recovery loop responsive to the operation of the adaptive equalizer for generating signals representing errors in the carrier frequency of the digital information signals and further includes a quadrature direct digital frequency synthesizer responsive to the error signals from the carrier recovery loop for adjusting the operation of the complex multiplier to obtain the production by the complex multiplier of the first signals at the frequency of the digital information signals.

18. In a combination as set forth in claim 17 wherein

the carrier recovery loop also includes a phase detector and a loop filter and wherein

the quadrature direct digital frequency synthesizer is responsive to the operation of the phase detector for generating the errors for adjusting the operation of the complex multiplier to obtain the production by the complex multiplier of the first signals at the frequency of the digital information signals.

19. In a combination as set forth in claim 16,

the fourth means includes a carrier recovery loop responsive to the operation of the adaptive equalizer for generating signals representing errors in the carrier frequency of the digital information signals and further includes a quadrature direct digital frequency synthesizer responsive to the error signals from the carrier recovery loop for adjusting the operation of the complex multiplier to obtain the production by the complex multiplier of the first signals at the frequency of the digital information signals and wherein

the carrier recovery loop also includes a phase detector and a loop filter and wherein

the quadrature direct digital frequency synthesizer is responsive to the operation of the phase detector for generating the errors for adjusting the operation of the complex multiplier to obtain the production by the complex multiplier of the first signals at the frequency of the digital information signals.

20. In a combination as set forth in claim 15, including,

a variable interpolator responsive to the digital information signals for producing second signals, and

fifth means responsive to the amplitude levels produced by the adaptive equalizer for operating upon the variable interpolator to obtain the production by the variable interpolator of the second signals in the middle of the time period that each of the digital information signals is produced.

the third means including the complex multiplier being responsive to the second signals from the fifth means for producing the first signals.

21. In a combination as set forth in claim 15,

fifth means responsive to the signals from the first means for converting such signals to signals at an intermediate frequency and for introducing the signals at the intermediate frequency to the second means,

sixth means responsive to the signals from the fifth means for providing a gain control of such signals, and

seventh means responsive to the signals from the sixth means for regulating the operation of the sixth means in providing the gain control of such signals.

22. In a combination as set forth in claim 20,

fifth means responsive to the signals from the first means for converting such signals to signals at an intermediate frequency and for introducing the signals at the intermediate frequency to the second means,

sixth means responsive to the signals from the fifth means for providing a gain control of such signals, and

seventh means responsive to the signals from the sixth means for regulating the operation of the sixth means in providing the gain control of such signals.

23. In a combination as set forth in claim 23,

the fifth means including a symbol recovery loop responsive to the operation of the adaptive equalizer for generating signals representing errors in the sampling of the second signals at the times other than the middle of the time period that each of the digital information signals is produced and further includes a numerically controlled oscillator responsive to the error signals from the symbol recovery loop for adjusting the production by the symbol recovery loop of the second signals at the middle of the time period that each of the digital information signals is produced.