Automated risk management infrastructure for healthcare

• US 20040030577A1
• Filed: 05/30/2003
• Published: 02/12/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Johns Hopkins University
• Original Assignee: Johns Hopkins University
• Inventors: Karlson, Amy K., Rosse, Claire B., Bitman, William R., Woiskopf, Francis B. Jr., Silberberg, David P.
• Application Number:
  US10/240,480
• Publication Number:
  US 20040030577A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/20 for electronic clinical trials or questionnaires
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/30 for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 70/60 relating to pathologies

Abstract

A method for obtaining patient information for processing by an independent screening database. Queries regarding beliefs and behaviors concerning disease management and compliance are receiving from the screening database. The queries are posed utilizing standard graphical user interfaces. Answers to the queries are input utilizing the graphical user interface classes. The patient answers are transmitted to the screening database.

Claims

1. A method for obtaining patient information for processing by an independent screening database, the system comprising:

receiving from the screening database queries regarding beliefs and behaviors concerning disease management and compliance;

posing the queries utilizing standard graphical user interfaces;

entering answers to the queries utilizing the graphical user interface classes; and

transmitting the patient answers to the screening database.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

implementing the method with a software architecture tightly integrated with medical protocol and coupled to an independent database, the software operable to enable multiplatform and multi-business model implementation and operable to produce quantified and traceable measures of effectiveness for a patient management process, the software comprising standard interfaces for case management and reporting outcomes analysis.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the system is implemented on a standalone computer including the screening database.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the system is implemented on a computer that is operatively connected to a computer including the database.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the queries are posed to the patient from the graphical user interface via another person.

6. A system operable to obtain readily extendible encapsulated knowledge regarding a patient, the system comprising:

software architecture tightly integrated with medical protocol and coupled to an independent database, the software operable to enable multi-platform and multi-business model implementation and operable to produce quantified and traceable measures of effectiveness for a patient management process, the software comprising standard interfaces for case management and reporting outcomes analysis.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the software comprises a plurality of functional building blocks comprising graphical user interface classes, business logic classes, data set classes, data resolvers, and data providers.

8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the functional building block classes are replicable and distributable to seamlessly support a business model comprising at least one tier.

9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the business model comprises two tiers with the database remote from a processor on which the software runs.

11. The system according to claim 6, wherein the software comprises a plurality of functional replicable and distributable building block classes operable to seamlessly support a business model comprising one tier to three tiers.

10. The system according 8, wherein the business model comprises three tiers, the software further comprising a client broker and a server broker, the client broker comprising business logic stubs, data set classes, data resolver stubs, and data provider stubs, the server broker comprising business logic classes, data set classes, data resolvers, and data providers.

12. A protocol for health care risk management, comprising:

screening the identified at risk patients to assess risk and compliance;

developing a care plan; and

managing patient compliance with the care plan based upon the assessed risk and compliance.

13. The protocol according to claim 12, wherein screening identified at risk patients comprises:

retrieving questions from independent knowledge base

collecting responses from the identified at risk patients to questions regarding beliefs and behaviors concerning disease management and compliance;

assessing current medical state; and

assigning a score corresponding to the responses.

14. The method according to claim 13, where in the modes of interaction include at least one of the following:

at least one of the function of presenting the questions to the identified at risk patients and collecting the answers is performed electronically.

health care provider asks questions verbally and records answers electronically.

15. The method according to claim 13, further comprising:

developing patient risk management profiles comprising the assessment of patient compliance risk and the information from the compliance management process; and

retrieving and displaying the questions to the identified at risk patients according to the patient risk management profile.

16. The method according to claim 12, wherein managing patient compliance comprises collecting responses from the at risk patients regarding compliance with disease management protocols and to assess general health of the at risk patients, compliance planning, identifying compliance issues, compliance assessment, and health status assessment, wherein compliance planning comprises identifying intervention steps for the patient, compliance issues comprises identifying gaps in patients'"'"' understanding of compliance process, compliance assessment comprises evaluating patients'"'"' compliance with medical protocols and goals, and health status assessment comprises collecting, annotating, and storing compliance-relevant health information.

17. The method according to claim 16, where the patients are interacted with in at least one of the following manners:

electronically performing at least one of the function of presenting the questions to identified at risk patients and collecting the answers; and

a health care provider posing questions to identified at risk-patients and verbally and records answers electronically.

18. The method according to claim 12, further comprising:

quantifying compliance-relevant beliefs and behaviors based upon the compliance risk assessment.

19. The method according to claim 12, wherein managing patient compliance comprises:

compliance planning, identifying compliance issues, compliance assessment, health status assessment.

20. The method according to claim 12, wherein managing patient compliance comprises:

designing and implementing a care plan;

evaluating compliance with the care plan;

assessing patient beliefs and behavior; and

identifying issues in compliance;

wherein compliance planning comprises identifying intervention steps for the patient, compliance issues comprises identifying gaps in patients'"'"' understanding of compliance process, compliance assessment comprises evaluating patients'"'"' compliance with medical protocols and goals, and health status assessment comprises collecting, annotating, and storing compliance-relevant health information.

21. The method according to claim 12, further comprising:

accumulating a database of patient risk management profiles; and

extracting knowledge from the database regarding risk assessment knowledge and patient compliance knowledge for knowledge accretion and process improvement.

22. The method according to claim 12, wherein at least a portion of the method takes place in one of these modes:

stand-alone system;

local/wide area networks; and

the internet.

23. A computer program product for performing a process of obtaining information from a patient, the computer program product comprising:

computer program instructions, recorded on the computer readable medium, executable by a processor, for performing the steps of;

receiving from the screening database queries regarding beliefs and behaviors concerning disease management and compliance;

posing the queries utilizing graphical user interfaces;

entering answers to the queries utilizing the graphical user interface classes; and

transmitting the patient answers to the screening database.

24. A system for performing a process of obtaining information from a patient, the system comprising:

a processor operable to execute computer program instructions; and

a memory operable to store computer program instructions executable by the processor, for performing the steps of;

receiving from the screening database queries regarding beliefs and behaviors concerning disease management and compliance;

posing the queries utilizing standard graphical user interfaces;

entering answers to the queries utilizing the graphical user interface classes; and

transmitting the patient answers to the screening database.