Efficiency transparent cathode
First Claim
1. An organic light emitting device, comprising:
- (a) an anode;
(b) an organic layer disposed over the anode;
(c) a layer comprising an alkaline metal compound disposed over the organic layer;
(d) a layer comprising Mg or a Mg-metal alloy disposed over the layer comprising an alkaline metal compound, and (e) a layer comprising a transparent conductive metal oxide disposed over the layer comprising Mg or Mg-metal alloy.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An organic light emitting device is provided. The device includes an anode, an organic layer disposed over the anode, a layer comprising an alkaline metal compound disposed over the organic layer, a layer comprising Mg or a Mg-metal alloy disposed over the layer comprising an alkaline metal compound, and a layer comprising a transparent conductive metal oxide disposed over the layer comprising Mg or Mg-metal alloy. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device is also provided. An organic layer is deposited over an anode. An electron injection enhancement layer consisting essentially of an alkaline metal compound is deposited over the organic layer. A transparent cathode, including a layer of Mg or Mg-metal alloy and a layer of metal oxide, is deposited over the layer of alkaline metal compound. A device fabricated by this process is also provided.
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Citations
30 Claims
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1. An organic light emitting device, comprising:
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(a) an anode;
(b) an organic layer disposed over the anode;
(c) a layer comprising an alkaline metal compound disposed over the organic layer;
(d) a layer comprising Mg or a Mg-metal alloy disposed over the layer comprising an alkaline metal compound, and (e) a layer comprising a transparent conductive metal oxide disposed over the layer comprising Mg or Mg-metal alloy. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. An organic light emitting device, comprising:
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(a) an anode;
(b) an organic layer disposed over and electrically connected to the anode;
(c) a transparent cathode disposed over and electrically connected to the organic layer; and
(d) an electron injection enhancement layer comprising an alkaline metal compound disposed between and electrically connected to the organic layer and the transparent cathode.
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17. An organic light emitting device, comprising:
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(a) an anode;
(b) an organic layer adapted to emit light disposed over the anode;
(c) a transparent cathode disposed over the layer of alkaline metal compound. (d) means for enhancing the injection of electrons from the cathode into the organic layer. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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19. A device fabricated by the process of:
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(a) depositing an organic material over an anode;
(b) depositing an alkaline metal compound over the organic material;
(c) depositing Mg or a Mg-metal alloy over the alkaline metal compound; and
(e) depositing a metal oxide over the Mg or Mg-metal alloy. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A method of fabricating an organic light emitting device, comprising:
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(a) depositing an organic layer over an anode;
(b) depositing an electron injection enhancement layer consisting essentially of an alkaline metal compound over the organic layer; and
(c) depositing a transparent cathode, including a layer of Mg or Mg-metal alloy and a layer of metal oxide, over the layer of alkaline metal compound. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. An organic light emitting device, comprising:
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(a) an anode;
(b) an organic layer disposed over the anode;
(c) a layer comprising Mg or a Mg-metal alloy disposed over the organic layer, and (d) a layer comprising a transparent conductive metal oxide disposed over the layer comprising Mg or Mg-metal alloy;
wherein the organic layer includes an alkaline metal dopant, and the layer comprising Mg or Mg-metal alloy includes fluorine or oxygen as a dopant.
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Specification