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Method for optical sensing

  • US 20040033616A1
  • Filed: 08/08/2003
  • Published: 02/19/2004
  • Est. Priority Date: 08/08/2002
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A method for determining optical properties of a target, using a plurality of transmitters for transmitting signals at the target, and a plurality of receivers for detecting reflected signals from the target, comprises the steps of:

  • a. transmitting radiation signals with a plurality of wavelengths at the target;

    b. detecting reflected trace radiation signals from the target;

    c. modulating the plurality of transmitters with a waveform for generating transmitter modulation codes;

    d. mixing the transmitter modulation codes with the reflected trace radiation signals to generate total signals;

    e. transmitting the total signals at the target;

    f. detecting reflected total signals from the target;

    g. decoding the known waveform of each transmitter of the plurality of transmitters for determining each transmitter'"'"'s signal;

    h. dispreading the reflected total signals with a device capable of bipolar signal processing to generate equivalent decoding functions with orthogonality;

    i. digitizing the reflected total signals with an analog-digital converter to generate digitized signals;

    j. integrating the digitized signals with the decoding functions to extract individual signals from the total signals; and

    k. determining the optical properties of the target from the individual signals, selected from a group consisting of optical power, time delay, polarization, and beam.

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