Tracking system and method employing plural smart tags
First Claim
1. A system for tracking first and second objects associated respectively with first and second smart tags, comprising:
- a plurality of smart tag readers for providing and/or receiving information-bearing electrical signals in a smart tag format, wherein at least one of the plurality of smart tag readers is associated with a tracking location and one of the plurality of smart tag readers is associated with a destination location, wherein each of the plurality of smart tag readers produces information signals representative of information contained in the received information-bearing electrical signals and/or inserts information contained in information signals into the transmitted information-bearing electrical signals;
a plurality of antenna arrays operatively coupled to a respective one of the plurality of smart tag readers for transmitting and/or receiving the information-bearing electrical signals in a detection region proximate one of a tracking location and a destination location associated therewith, at least some of said plurality of antenna arrays including a plurality of loop antenna arranged with spatial or temporal separation for coupling the information-bearing signals between the smart tag reader and a smart tag in the detection region with substantially 100% reading rate;
at least first and second smart tags associated with first and second objects, the first and second smart tags each including an electronic memory and an antenna coupled to the electronic memory for transmitting and/or receiving information-bearing electrical signals in the smart tag format, wherein the information-bearing electrical signals represent information to be stored in the electronic memory and/or represent information produced from the electronic memory;
whereby information is communicated between the electronic memory of the smart tag and the smart tag reader of a particular location when the smart tag is in the detection region of that particular location; and
a computer processor for processing at least information signals from the smart tag reader at the destination location for comparing information read from the electronic memories of the first and second smart tags for providing an indication of a match or of lack of a match thereof.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system and method are useful for tracking two or more objects moving by separate transport paths to a destination and associating the objects at the destination. Object and check smart tags are associated respectively with each object to be tracked and with an associated check object. Each smart tag includes at least an electronic memory from which information man be transmitted and/or into which information may be stored. Smart tag control units (reader and/or writer) and antenna arrays along the transport path communicate with the smart tags and/or communicate directly or indirectly with one or more processors that process the information. Object and check smart tags are read and compared for matching the object and check object at the destination.
131 Citations
68 Claims
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1. A system for tracking first and second objects associated respectively with first and second smart tags, comprising:
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a plurality of smart tag readers for providing and/or receiving information-bearing electrical signals in a smart tag format, wherein at least one of the plurality of smart tag readers is associated with a tracking location and one of the plurality of smart tag readers is associated with a destination location, wherein each of the plurality of smart tag readers produces information signals representative of information contained in the received information-bearing electrical signals and/or inserts information contained in information signals into the transmitted information-bearing electrical signals;
a plurality of antenna arrays operatively coupled to a respective one of the plurality of smart tag readers for transmitting and/or receiving the information-bearing electrical signals in a detection region proximate one of a tracking location and a destination location associated therewith, at least some of said plurality of antenna arrays including a plurality of loop antenna arranged with spatial or temporal separation for coupling the information-bearing signals between the smart tag reader and a smart tag in the detection region with substantially 100% reading rate;
at least first and second smart tags associated with first and second objects, the first and second smart tags each including an electronic memory and an antenna coupled to the electronic memory for transmitting and/or receiving information-bearing electrical signals in the smart tag format, wherein the information-bearing electrical signals represent information to be stored in the electronic memory and/or represent information produced from the electronic memory;
whereby information is communicated between the electronic memory of the smart tag and the smart tag reader of a particular location when the smart tag is in the detection region of that particular location; and
a computer processor for processing at least information signals from the smart tag reader at the destination location for comparing information read from the electronic memories of the first and second smart tags for providing an indication of a match or of lack of a match thereof. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method for associating first and second objects at a destination location, wherein a smart tag is associated with each of the first and second objects, comprising:
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providing first and second smart tags having information stored therein relating to both of the first and second objects;
associating the first and second smart tags with the first and second objects, respectively;
associating the first and second smart tags at the destination location;
reading at the destination location the information stored in the first and second smart tags;
processing the information read from both the first and second smart tags for determining whether the information read includes the information relating to the first and second objects; and
providing an indication of whether the information read includes the information relating to the first and second objects. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
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34. Apparatus for associating first and second objects at a destination location, wherein a smart tag is associated with each of the first and second objects, comprising:
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means for providing first and second smart tags having information stored therein relating to both of the first and second objects;
means for associating the first and second smart tags with the first and second objects, respectively;
means for associating the first and second smart tags at the destination location;
means for reading at the destination location the information stored in the first and second smart tags;
means for processing the information read from both the first and second smart tags for determining whether the information read includes the information relating to the first and second objects; and
means for providing an indication of whether the information read includes the information relating to the first and second objects. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51)
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52. A method for storing information in a smart tag comprising:
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providing a smart tag having a memory, the smart tag memory having a permanent number stored in a first portion thereof that cannot be changed, and having a second portion in which information can be stored;
storing application specific information in the second portion of the smart tag memory;
generating a relational check number representative of one of (a) the application specific information and (b) the application specific information and the permanent number; and
storing the relational check number in the second portion of the smart tag memory. - View Dependent Claims (53, 54, 55)
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56. A system for matching at a destination first and second objects associated respectively with first and second smart tags, comprising:
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at least first and second smart tags associated at an origin location with first and second objects, the first and second smart tags each including a memory;
at least one smart tag writer at the origin location for storing in the respective memories of said first and second smart tags information relating to both the first and second objects;
a smart tag reader at the destination location for reading information stored in the memory of a smart tag, wherein said smart tag reader reads information from the respective memories of said first and second smart tags; and
a processor for providing an indication of whether the information read from the respective memories of said first and second smart tags both include the information relating to both the first and second objects. - View Dependent Claims (57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63)
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64. A system for matching at a destination baggage and a baggage check associated respectively with first and second smart tags, comprising:
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at least first and second smart tags associated at an origin location with baggage and a baggage check, respectively, the first and second smart tags each including a memory;
at least one smart tag writer at the origin location for storing in the respective memories of said first and second smart tags information relating to at least one of the baggage and the baggage check;
a smart tag reader at the destination location for reading information stored in the memory of a smart tag, wherein said smart tag reader reads information from the respective memories of said first and second smart tags; and
a processor for providing an indication of whether the information read from the respective memories of said first and second smart tags both include the information relating to at least one of the baggage and the baggage check, whereby the indication provided indicates whether the baggage and the baggage check match. - View Dependent Claims (65)
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66. A system for matching a passenger and the passenger'"'"'s baggage associated respectively with first and second smart tags, comprising:
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at least first and second smart tags associated at an origin location with a passenger and the passenger'"'"'s baggage, respectively, the first and second smart tags each including a memory;
at least one smart tag writer at the origin location for storing in the respective memories of said first and second smart tags information relating to at least one of the passenger and the passenger'"'"'s baggage;
at least one smart tag reader for reading information stored in the memory of a smart tag, wherein said smart tag reader reads information from the respective memories of said first and second smart tags before departure of a conveyance carrying at least one of the passenger and the passenger'"'"'s baggage; and
a processor for providing an indication of whether the information read from the respective memories of said first and second smart tags both include the information relating to at least one of the passenger and the passenger'"'"'s baggage, whereby the indication provided indicates whether the passenger and the passenger'"'"'s baggage are on the conveyance before departure thereof. - View Dependent Claims (67)
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68. A system for matching medication and a prescription therefor associated respectively with first and second smart tags, comprising:
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at least first and second smart tags associated at an first location with a medication and a prescription therefor, respectively, the first and second smart tags each including a memory;
one or more smart tag writers for storing in the respective memories of said first and second smart tags information relating to the medication and/or the prescription therefor;
a smart tag reader at a second location for reading information stored in the memory of a smart tag, wherein said smart tag reader reads information from the respective memories of said first and second smart tags; and
a processor for providing an indication of whether the information read from the respective memories of said first and second smart tags both include the information relating to information relating to the medication and/or the prescription therefor, whereby the indication provided indicates whether the medication and the prescription match.
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Specification