Method and device for determining an error rate of biometric devices

• US 20040044931A1
• Filed: 05/29/2003
• Published: 03/04/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2000
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Bromba, Manfred, Gosseringer, Dietmar, Heschgl, Kurt
• Application Number:
  US10/433,105
• Publication Number:
  US 20040044931A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 714/704
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 18/2415 based on parametric or probabilistic models, e.g. based on likelihood ratio or false acceptance rate versus a false rejection rate
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/10 Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/50 Maintenance of biometric data or enrolment thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/37 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/01 Assessment or evaluation of speech recognition systems
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 17/10 Multimodal systems, i.e. based on the integration of multiple recognition engines or fusion of expert systems

Abstract

In order to determine the error rate of a biometric device, a number of foreign characteristic sets are stored in a database, which are compared during a testing process with the characteristic set of the authorized person, and personal error rates are determined for the authorized person based on this comparison.

Claims

1. A method for determining an error rate (FAR, FRR) for a biometric device (BER) which, when a biometric characteristic (M_B) of a person input by means of at least one biometric sensor (SEN) when prompted matches a characteristic (M_B) of an authorized person stored as a characteristic set, releases an access and, when said biometric characteristic does not match, rejects an access, whereby, in order to determine the error rate, a current biometric characteristic (M_B) of an authorized person is tested against a number (n) of foreign biometric characteristics (M_i) and the error rates defined by the frequency with which access is granted for an unauthorized person and the frequency with which access for an authorized person is rejected,

characterized in that in the biometric device (BER) using a database (DAB) which contains a number (n) of foreign characteristic sets, a testing process is carried out to compare these foreign characteristic sets with the characteristic set of a stored current characteristic of the authorized person, and personal error rates (FAR, FRR) are determined for the authorized person on this basis.

2. A method according to claim 1,

characterized in that with the aid of a device (BAR) equivalent to the biometric device (BER) at least with regard to the scanning of biometric characteristics, biometric characteristics (M_i) of various third parties are recorded and stored as foreign characteristic sets in the database (DAB).

3. A method according to claim 2,

characterized in that biometric characteristics are extracted from the information obtained behind a biometric sensor (SEN) and are stored in this form in the database (DAB).

4. A method according to one of claims 1 to 3,

characterized in that foreign characteristic sets with statistically distributed virtual characteristics are generated for the database (DAB) which in terms of their properties behave like characteristics of real persons.

5. A method according to one of claims 1 to 4,

characterized in that the current characteristic of the authorized user, stored as a characteristic set, is determined by averaging multiple scans of the current biometric characteristic of the user.

6. A method according to one of claims 1 to 5,

characterized in that the database (DAB) is encoded and is decoded only temporarily for the testing process.

7. A method according to one of claims 1 to 6,

characterized in that a false acceptance rate (FAR) and/or a false rejection rate (FRR) is determined as an error rate.

8. A biometric device (BER), having at least one biometric sensor (SEN), which is set to release an access when a biometric characteristic of a person input by means of the sensor when prompted matches a characteristic (MB) of an authorized person stored as a characteristic set and to reject an access when there is no match,

characterized in that the device (BER) is designed, by accessing a database (DAB) which contains a number (n) of foreign characteristic sets, to carry out a testing process for comparing these foreign characteristic sets with the characteristic set of a stored current characteristic of the authorized person and to determine on this basis a personal error rate (FAR, FRR) for the authorized person.

9. A biometric device according to claim 8,

characterized in that the database (DAB) contains foreign characteristic sets which are recorded with the aid of a device (BAR), equivalent to the biometric device (BER) at least in terms of the scanning of biometric characteristics, by recording biometric characteristics (M_i) of various persons.

10. A biometric device according to claim 8 or 9,

characterized in that the database (DAB) contains foreign characteristic sets which are generated synthetically with statistically distributed virtual characteristics which behave in terms of their properties like characteristics of real persons.

11. A biometric device according to claim 9,

characterized in that characteristics which are extracted from information obtained behind a biometric sensor (SEN) are stored in the database (DAB).

12. A biometric device according to one of claims 8 to 11,

characterized in that the database (DAB) is encoded and the device is designed to enable decoding only during the testing process.

13. A biometric device according to one of claims 8 to 12,

characterized in that the determined error rate is a false acceptance rate (FAR) and/or a false rejection rate (FRR).