Temperature-based cooling device controller apparatus and method

• US 20040047099A1
• Filed: 06/18/2003
• Published: 03/11/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1993
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jack D. Pippin
• Original Assignee: Jack D. Pippin
• Inventors: Pippin, Jack D.
• Granted Patent: US 6,975,047 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 361/103
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/19 characterised by the use of electric means G05D23/1393 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 3/265 using bipolar transistors only
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 3/267 using both bipolar and field-effect technology
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/324 by lowering clock frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3024 where the computing system component is a central processing unit [CPU]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3058 Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations thermal management in cooling arrangements of a computing system G06F1/206
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3093 Configuration details thereof, e.g. installation, enabling, spatial arrangement of the probes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A temperature-based cooling device controller is implemented in an integrated circuit such as a microprocessor. The temperature-based cooling device controller includes a register to store a threshold temperature value, a thermal sensor, and clock adjustment logic to activate a cooling device in response to the thermal sensor indicating that the threshold temperature value has been exceeded. In a microprocessor implementation, the microprocessor contains a plurality of thermal sensors each placed in one of a plurality of different locations across the integrated circuit and an averaging mechanism to calculate an average temperature from the plurality of thermal sensors. Threshold adjustment logic increases the threshold temperature value to a new threshold temperature value in response to the thermal sensor indicating that the threshold temperature value has been exceeded. Threshold adjustment logic further lowers the new threshold temperature to detect decreases in temperature.

Claims

1. An integrated circuit (IC) comprising:

a register incorporated into the IC to store a threshold temperature value;

a thermal sensor incorporated into the IC; and

cooling activation logic incorporated into the IC to activate an active cooling device in response to the thermal sensor indicating that the threshold temperature value has been exceeded.

2. The integrated circuit of claim 1 further comprising:

threshold adjustment logic incorporated into the IC to increase the threshold temperature value to a new threshold temperature value in response to the thermal sensor indicating that the threshold temperature value has been exceeded.

3. The integrated circuit of claim 2 wherein the threshold adjustment logic is further to increase the new threshold temperature in response to the thermal sensor indicating that the new threshold temperature has been exceeded.

4. The integrated circuit of claim 3 wherein the threshold adjustment logic is further to lower the new threshold temperature to detect decreases in temperature.

5. The integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the cooling system logic is to activate the active cooling device after a predetermined duration.

6. The integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the cooling system logic is to deactivate the active cooling device in response to the thermal sensor indicating that the sensed temperature is less than the threshold temperature.

7. The integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the thermal sensor comprises a plurality of thermal sensors incorporated into the IC and placed across the integrated circuit and an averaging mechanism incorporated into the IC to calculate an average temperature from the plurality of thermal sensors.

8. The integrated circuit of claim 1 further comprising an interrupt handler to display information regarding the sensed temperature to a user of the integrated circuit.

9. The integrated circuit of claim 1 further comprising interrupt logic to generate a first interrupt if the calculated average temperature exceeds a first threshold and a second interrupt if the calculated average temperature exceeds a second threshold.

10. The integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the cooling system logic executes instructions to activate the active cooling device of the integrated circuit in response to the thermal sensor.

11. The integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the cooling system logic executes instructions to provide closed loop control of the integrated circuit active cooling device, thereby automatically reducing the temperature when overheating occurs.

12. The integrated circuit of claim 1 further comprising interrupt logic to activate an active cooling device in response to the thermal sensor.

13. A method comprising:

storing a threshold temperature value in a register incorporated into an integrated circuit (IC);

sensing the temperature of the IC using a sensor incorporated into the IC; and

activating an active cooling device for the integrated circuit in response to the sensed temperature exceeding the threshold temperature value.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

increasing the threshold temperature value to a new threshold temperature value in response to the sensed temperature exceeding the threshold temperature value.

15. The method of claim 13 further comprising increasing the new threshold temperature in response to the sensed temperature exceeding the threshold temperature value.

16. The method of claim 13 further comprising lowering the new threshold temperature to detect decreases in temperature.

17. The method of claim 13 further comprising activating the active cooling device after a predetermined duration.

18. The method of claim 13 further comprising deactivating the active cooling device in response to the sensed temperature being less than the threshold temperature.

19. The method of claim 13 further comprising displaying information regarding the sensed temperature to a user of the integrated circuit.

20. The method of claim 13 further comprising executing instructions to activate the active cooling device of the integrated circuit in response to the sensed temperature.

21. The method of claim 13 further comprising executing instructions to provide closed loop control of the active cooling device, thereby automatically reducing the temperature when overheating occurs.

22. A computer system comprising:

an active cooling device;

a microprocessor comprising;

a register incorporated into the microprocessor, the register storing a register value corresponding to a threshold temperature;

a programmable thermal sensor incorporated into the microprocessor, the thermal sensor receiving the register value, wherein the programmable thermal sensor generates a first interrupt signal if a microprocessor temperature exceeds the threshold temperature, and wherein the active cooling device is activated in response to the interrupt signal.

23. The computer system of claim 22 wherein the active cooling device comprises a fan.

24. The computer system of claim 22 further comprising clock circuitry incorporated into the microprocessor for providing a clock signal for the microprocessor, wherein a frequency of the clock signal is reduced in response to the first interrupt signal.

25. The computer system of claim 24 wherein the clock circuitry further comprises:

a first clock;

a frequency divider coupled to the first clock to provide the clock signal, the frequency divider reducing a frequency of the clock signal in response to the interrupt signal; and

a second clock circuit coupled to provide the clock signal to the microprocessor.

26. The computer system of claim 25 wherein the clock circuitry further comprises a phase locked loop.

27. The computer system of claim 22 wherein the thermal sensor comprises:

a current source;

a voltage reference coupled to the current source and incorporated into the microprocessor to provide a bandgap reference voltage, wherein the bandgap reference voltage is substantially constant over a range of temperatures;

programmable circuitry incorporated into the microprocessor, the programmable circuitry providing an output voltage that varies with the microprocessor temperature and in accordance with the register value; and

a comparator incorporated into the microprocessor, wherein the comparator generates the first interrupt signal if a difference between the output voltage and the bandgap reference voltage indicates that the threshold temperature has been exceeded.

28. The computer system of claim 27 wherein the programmable circuitry further comprises:

a transistor coupled to the current source to provide the output voltage, a gain ratio of the output voltage to a junction voltage of the transistor controlled by a transistor bias, wherein the junction voltage varies in accordance with a junction temperature of the transistor, the junction temperature corresponding to the microprocessor temperature; and

a bias circuit providing the transistor bias to control the gain ratio, wherein the output voltage varies with the microprocessor temperature in accordance with the register value.

29. The computer system of claim 28 wherein the bias circuit further comprises binary weighted resistors.

30. The computer system of claim 25 wherein the microprocessor further comprises:

a processor unit coupled to the second clock circuit, wherein the processor unit executes instructions to vary the activation of the active cooling device in response to the first interrupt signal.

31. The computer system of claim 22 wherein the microprocessor programs the register with another value corresponding to another threshold temperature in response to the first interrupt signal.

32. The computer system of claim 22 wherein the processor executes instructions to provide closed loop control of the active cooling device, thereby automatically reducing the temperature when overheating occurs.