Visual display screen arrangement

• US 20040051944A1
• Filed: 05/23/2003
• Published: 03/18/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seamless Display Limited
• Original Assignee: Seamless Display Limited
• Inventors: Stark, Bernard Harry
• Granted Patent: US 6,927,908 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 359/448
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13336 Combining plural substrates to produce large-area displays, e.g. tiled displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133526 Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1641 the display being formed by a plurality of foldable display components G06F1/1647 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1643 the display being associated to a digitizer, e.g. laptops that can be used as penpads details related to the relative motion of the display enclosure with respect to the body enclosure, e.g. to move between laptop and tablet PC configuration G06F1/1615
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/35 being liquid crystals G09F9/302 takes precedence; liquid crystal materials C09K19/00; liquid crystal panels comprising a number of electrodes in a single cell per se G02F1/13

Abstract

A visual display screen (100′) such as an LCD screen is provided with a display area (30) for displaying an image. The display area (30) extends as far as an optically inactive region (60), containing device drivers, at the edge of the screen.

A cover plate assembly (40) overlays the display area (30). The cover plate assembly is laminar and an upper translucent plastics layer (520) thereof is planar over the display area (30) but is curved at the edge to provide a lens there. Thus, the image in the display area viewed through the cover plate assembly (40) appears to be shifted to the edge of the screen (100′) so that the optically inactive region (60) becomes invisible. Two screens can be abutted adjacent each other with no visible join using this technique. Compression of the image at the edge compensates for edge distortion by the lens. Repeating of the image either side of the join between two screens increases the viewing angle beyond which the join appears.

Claims

1. A visual display screen arrangement for displaying an image, comprising:

image display means having a display area;

a translucent cover member arranged to cover the display area and having a first cover member edge, the display area having an edge extending towards but not as far as the said first cover member edge;

characterised in that the cover member has;

(a) a generally planar portion covering at least a part of the display area and being arranged to pass rays of light substantially without bending such that the majority of the display area as viewed externally of the arrangement and through the said generally planar portion, appears substantially undistorted; and

(b) a refracting portion which includes the said first cover member edge, the said refracting portion being arranged to bend only those rays of light emanating from at or adjacent to he edge of the display area, such that the said display area as viewed externally of the arrangement and through the said refracting portion, appears to extend substantially as far as the edge of the cover member.

2. The arrangement of claim 1, further comprising:

second image display means having a second display area;

a second cover member arranged to cover the second display area and having a second cover member edge located in use adjacent to the said first cover member edge, the second display area having an edge extending towards but not as far as the said second cover member edge, the second image display means being arranged to provide a second image within the second display area which is visible through at least a part of the said second cover member;

the second cover member having;

(a) a second generally planar portion covering at least a part of the second display area and being arranged to pass rays of light substantially without bending such that the majority of the second display area, as viewed externally of the arrangement and through the said second generally planar portion, appears substantially undistorted; and

(b) a second refracting portion which includes the said second cover member edge, the said second refracting portion being arranged to bend only those rays of light emanating from at or adjacent the edge of the second display area such that the said display area, as viewed externally of the arrangement and through the said second refracting portion, appears to extend substantially as far as the edge of the second cover member.

3. The arrangement of claim 2, further arranged to generate a part of an image both within the first display area and adjacent the first cover member edge, and also within the second display area and adjacent the second cover member edge.

4. The arrangement of claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3, in which the generally planar portion of the or each cover member is substantially coplanar with the refracting portion thereof, relative to the display area.

5. The arrangement of any preceding claim, further arranged to display the said image such that it is compressed but only in a region adjacent the or each cover member edge.

6. The arrangement of claim 5, in which the or each display area has a resolution adjacent to the respective cover member edge which is higher than the resolution of the or each display area away from the respective cover member edge so as to cause the said image compression adjacent the said cover member edge.

7. The arrangement of claim 5 or claim 6, in .which the generally planar portion of the or each cover member is coterminous with that part of the display area which is arranged to display an uncompressed part of the image, and wherein the or each refracting portion is coterminous with that part of the display area adjacent to the respective cover member edge which is arranged to display the compressed part of the image.

8. The arrangement of any one of the preceding claims, in which the refracting portion of the or each cover member edge is shaped so as to form a lens to bend light passing therethrough.

9. The arrangement of claim 8, in which the refracting portion of the or each cover member is formed into a convex radius at the corresponding cover member edge so as to form the or each said lens.

10. The arrangement of claim 8, in which the refracting portion of the or each cover member includes a region having a refractive index different to that of the material from which the rest of the cover member is formed.

11. The arrangement of any preceding claim, in which the or each cover member is formed as a laminar construction.

12. The arrangement of claim 11, in which the or each cover member comprises a lower layer adjacent the display area and formed of a first material, an upper layer formed of a second, different material, and a polarisation/compensation layer sandwiched between the upper and lower layers.

13. The arrangement of claim 12, in which the lower layer is formed of glass and the upper layer is formed of a plastics material.

14. The arrangement of claim 13, in which the refracting portion of the or each cover member is formed from the upper, plastics layer thereof.

15. The arrangement of any preceding claim, in which the refractive portion of the or each cover member edge includes a reflective or refractive coating.

16. The arrangement of claim 2, wherein the first image display means and the first cover member together form a first screen member and wherein the first cover member edge provides a first joining edge, and the second image display means and the second cover member together form a second screen member, and wherein the second cover member edge provides a second joining edge, the first and second screen members being movable between a first position and a second position in which the first and second joining edges are adjacent, the first and second screen members are generally coplanar, and the first display area appears to a user substantially to abut the second display area at the confluence of the first and second joining edges.

17. The arrangement of claim 16, further comprising hinge means connecting the first and second screen members and constraining the first screen member and second screen member to be foldable between the said first and second positions.

18. The arrangement of claim 16 or claim 17, in which the first screen member and second screen member are each liquid crystal displays.

19. A mobile telephone including the visual display screen arrangement of any one of the preceding claims.

20. A digital computer including the visual display screen arrangement of any one of the preceding claims.