Bandwidth adaptation

• US 20040057420A1
• Filed: 02/18/2003
• Published: 03/25/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Curcio, Igor Danilo Diego, Leon, David, Varsa, Viktor, Lundan, Miikka, Wang, Ru-Shang, Aksu, Emre Baris
• Granted Patent: US 7,346,007 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/15 in relation to multipoint traffic arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/263 Rate modification at the source after receiving feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/765 triggered by the end-points
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/767 after changing the attachment point, e.g. after hand-off
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/801 Real time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/808 User-type aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/824 Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1083 In-session procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/4038 with floor control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/752 adapting media to network capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/756 adapting media to device capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/24 Negotiation of communication capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0231 based on communication conditions dynamic wireless traffic scheduling definition based on channel quality criteria H04W72/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/10 Flow control between communication endpoints
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 : in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for packet switched streaming of media, such as video and/or audio, from a streaming server (111) to a mobile client device (101) over an air-interface. The method comprises noticing a change in a downlink air-interface bandwidth, sending from the mobile client device (101) to the streaming server (111) a request for adapting streaming server transmission bit rate, receiving the request at the streaming server (111) and adapting the streaming server transmission bit rate in accordance with the request. According to the method, the request indicates to the streaming server (111) a current downlink air-interface bandwidth and that said adapting of the streaming server transmission bit rate is performed in accordance with said current downlink air-interface bandwidth.

Claims

1. A method for packet switched streaming of media from a streaming server to a mobile client device over an air-interface, the method comprising the steps of:

noticing a change in a downlink air-interface bandwidth;

sending from the mobile client device to the streaming server a request for adapting streaming server transmission bit rate;

receiving the request at the streaming server;

adapting the streaming server transmission bit rate in accordance with the request, wherein the request indicates to the streaming server a current downlink air-interface bandwidth and that said adapting of the streaming server transmission bit rate is performed in accordance with said current downlink air-interface bandwidth.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the current downlink air-interface bandwidth indicates a maximum bit rate at which the mobile client device is able to receive data.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the streaming server sends a media stream to the mobile client device via a mobile communications network.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the streaming server has an IP (Internet Protocol) connection to an IP based network, which is coupled to the mobile communications network.

5. A method according to claim 3, wherein the mobile communications network is a mobile packet radio network, such as a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) network.

6. A method according to claim 3, wherein said media stream comprise one of the following:

a video stream, an audio stream, a multimedia stream.

7. A method according to claim 3, wherein the air-interface couples said mobile client device to said mobile communications network.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein said adapting of the streaming server transmission bit rate is performed by switching the streaming server from sending at a first transmission bit rate to sending at a second transmission bit rate different from the first transmission bit rate.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein said adapting of the streaming server transmission bit rate is performed by switching the streaming server from sending a first media stream which is encoded at a first bit rate to sending a second media stream which is encoded at a second bit rate different from the first bit rate.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein said media streams form part of prerecorded media files.

11. A method according to claim 9, wherein said media streams form part of a live streaming media transmission.

12. A method according to claim 9, wherein the first and second bit rates are bit rates provided by a multi-rate codec.

13. A method according to claim 9, wherein a media stream encoded at a bit rate higher than the current downlink air-interface bandwidth is chosen for transmission and the streaming server transmission bit rate is adjusted to correspond to the current downlink air-interface bandwidth with the aid of additional adapting means.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein the additional adapting means comprise dynamic adaptation by the streaming server.

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein the dynamic adaptation comprises using temporal scalability by skipping transmission of a part of the media stream in order to fit the streaming server transmission bit rate into the current downlink air-interface bandwidth.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein the skipping of transmission of a part of the media stream comprises skipping transmission of some video frames.

17. A method according to claim 1, wherein, for adapting the streaming server transmission bit rate, a streaming server transmission bit rate next lowest to the current downlink air-interface bandwidth, from a set of available streaming server transmission bit rates, is chosen for transmission.

18. A method according to claim 1, wherein the mobile client device and the streaming server have an ongoing streaming session and said noticing of a change in a downlink air-interface bandwidth occurs during the ongoing streaming session.

19. A method according to claim 1, wherein the request for adapting the streaming server transmission bit rate is generated and sent in response to notifying the change in the downlink air-interface bandwidth.

20. A method according to claim 1, wherein the request for adapting the streaming server transmission bit rate is only sent after the current downlink air-interface bandwidth has persisted a predetermined duration of time.

21. A method according to claim 1, wherein the request for adapting the streaming server transmission bit rate is an application layer request.

22. A method according to claim 1, wherein the mobile client device comprises a cellular mobile phone.

23. A method according to claim 1, wherein the current downlink air-interface bandwidth indicates a currently guaranteed air-interface downlink bandwidth.

24. A method according to claim 1, wherein the notifying of the change in a downlink air-interface bandwidth occurs via an application programming interface (API).

25. A method according to claim 1, wherein the request is sent in a message which comprises a message field, such as a Bandwidth-field, for indicating the current downlink air-interface bandwidth.

26. A method according to claim 25, wherein said message field is a message header field.

27. A method according to claim 1, wherein, in a streaming session setup, information on available different bit rate media streams is communicated to the mobile client device.

28. A method according to claim 1, wherein, in a streaming session setup, it is communicated to the client device that there are multiple bit rates or multiple bit rate streams available without specifying each of them.

29. A method according to claim 28, wherein the information is communicated from the streaming server to the client device in an SDP body (Session Description Protocol) of an RTSP DESCRIBE message (Real Time Streaming Protocol).

30. A method according to claim 1, wherein the request is sent in one of the following messages:

an RTSP OPTIONS, an RTSP SET_PARAMETER, an RTSP PLAY message.

31. A method according to claim 1, wherein a codec change is performed when adapting the streaming server transmission bit rate.

37. A method according to claim 1, wherein the streaming server is provided with QoS (Quality of Service) information to be used in said adapting of the streaming server transmission bit rate, said QoS information indicating whether or not a guaranteed bandwidth is provided for the streaming media.

32. A mobile client device for receiving packet switched streaming media from a streaming server over an air-interface, the mobile client device comprising:

means for noticing a change in a downlink air-interface bandwidth; and

means for sending to the streaming server a request for adapting streaming server transmission bit rate, the request containing information for indicating to the streaming server a current downlink air-interface bandwidth for adapting the streaming server transmission bit rate in accordance with said current downlink air-interface bandwidth.

33. A streaming server for sending packet switched streaming media to a mobile client device over an air-interface, the streaming server comprising:

means for receiving a request for adapting streaming server transmission bit rate, the request containing information indicating a current downlink air-interface bandwidth; and

means for adapting the streaming server transmission bit rate in accordance with said current downlink air-interface bandwidth.

34. A system comprising a streaming server and a mobile client device, for packet switched streaming of media from the streaming server to the mobile client device over an air-interface, the system comprising, at the mobile client device:

means for noticing a change in a downlink air-interface bandwidth; and

means for sending to the streaming server a request for adapting streaming server transmission bit rate, the request containing information for indicating to the streaming server a current downlink air-interface bandwidth, the system further comprising, at the streaming server;

means for receiving the request; and

means for adapting the streaming server transmission bit rate in accordance with said current downlink air-interface bandwidth.

35. A computer program product executable in a mobile client device, the computer program product comprising program code for:

causing the mobile client device to notice a change in a downlink air-interface bandwidth; and

causing the mobile client device to send to the streaming server a request for adapting streaming server transmission bit rate, the request containing information for indicating to the streaming server a current downlink air-interface bandwidth for adapting the streaming server transmission bit rate in accordance with said current downlink air-interface bandwidth.

36. A computer program product executable in a streaming server, the computer program product comprising program code for:

causing the streaming server to receive a request for adapting streaming server transmission bit rate, the request containing information indicating a current downlink air-interface bandwidth; and

causing the streaming server to adapt the streaming server transmission bit rate in accordance with said current downlink air-interface bandwidth.