ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE MULTI-FREQUENCY ANTENNA

• US 20040061655A1
• Filed: 08/07/2002
• Published: 04/01/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Marconi Communications, Inc. (Marconi Holdings Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marconi Communications, Inc. (Marconi Holdings Company Limited)
• Inventors: Forster, Ian J., King, Patrick F.
• Application Number:
  US10/213,769
• Publication Number:
  US 20040061655A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 343/767
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 11/06 using melting, freezing, or softening
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0717 the sensor being capable of sensing environmental conditions such as temperature history or pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0724 the arrangement being a circuit for communicating at a plurality of frequencies, e.g. for managing time multiplexed communication over at least two antennas of different types
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07786 the antenna being of the HF type, such as a dipole

Abstract

A transponder is secured to a substrate with a temperature sensitive adhesive. A pair of tabs acts as a first antenna to allow the transponder to respond to interrogation at a first frequency, and a slot in the substrate acts as a second antenna to allow the transponder to respond to interrogation at a second frequency. When the transponder is secured to the substrate with the temperature sensitive adhesive, the transponder only operates at the second frequency. The temperature sensitive adhesive melts when exposed to a temperature above a predetermined threshold, causing the transponder to decouple from the slot and operate at the first frequency. An alternate embodiment functions similarly for pressure sensing.

Claims

1. A transponder, comprising:

a wireless communication circuit;

at least one tab forming an antenna associated with the wireless communication circuit operative at a first frequency; and

a temperature sensitive adhesive associated with said at least one tab such that when exposed to a temperature above a predetermined threshold, the temperature sensitive adhesive melts.

2. The transponder of claim 1, wherein said at least one tab comprises a pair of tabs.

3. The transponder of claim 2, further comprising a slot functioning as a slot antenna operative at a second frequency, said tabs coupling the wireless communication circuit to said slot to form the slot antenna.

4. The transponder of claim 3, further comprising a substrate, said substrate delimiting said slot.

5. The transponder of claim 4, further comprising a second adhesive securing said tabs to said substrate even when said temperature sensitive adhesive has melted from exposure to a temperature above the predetermined threshold.

6. The transponder of claim 2, wherein said wireless communication circuit responds at a second frequency so long as the temperature sensitive adhesive has not been exposed to a temperature above the predetermined threshold and responds at the first frequency after the temperature sensitive adhesive has been exposed to a temperature above the predetermined threshold.

7. The transponder of claim 6, wherein said wireless communication circuit responds at the second frequency for a predetermined amount of time after the temperature sensitive adhesive has been exposed to the temperature above the predetermined threshold.

8. A method of wirelessly communicating information, comprising:

adhering the transponder to a substrate delimiting a slot with a temperature sensitive adhesive;

coupling the transponder to the slot to form a slot antenna;

communicating at a first frequency using the slot antenna; and

communicating at a second frequency when the transponder has been exposed to a temperature above a predetermined threshold that causes the temperature sensitive adhesive to melt, thereby decoupling the transponder from the slot.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein operating at a first frequency comprises operating at approximately 2.45 GHz.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein operating at a second frequency comprises operating at approximately 915 MHz.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising additionally adhering the transponder to the substrate with a second adhesive substantially non-responsive to changes in temperature.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising deforming tabs on the transponder when adhering the transponder to the substrate with the first and second adhesives.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising allowing the tabs to return to an original shape after the temperature sensitive adhesive has melted.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein additionally adhering the transponder to the substrate with the second adhesive comprises adhering tabs on the transponder with the second adhesive proximate an endpoint on each of the tabs.

15. A system for determining if a transponder has been exposed to a temperature above a predetermined threshold, comprising:

a substrate delimiting a slot;

said transponder comprising a pair of tabs coupling the transponder to said slot to form a slot antenna operative at a first frequency;

said transponder secured to said substrate by a temperature sensitive adhesive such that exposure to a temperature above the predetermined threshold melts the temperature sensitive adhesive, decoupling the transponder from the slot and causing the tabs of the transponder to act as an antenna at a second frequency.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the first frequency is operative at approximately 2.45 GHz.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the second frequency is operative at approximately 915 MHz.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein a second adhesive further secures the tabs to the substrate such that the transponder is still secured to the substrate after the temperature sensitive adhesive melts.

19. A transponder, comprising:

a wireless communication circuit;

at least one tab forming an antenna associated with the wireless communication circuit operative at a first frequency; and

a resilient material associated with said at least one tab such that when exposed to a pressure below a predetermined threshold said resilient material expands.

20. The transponder of claim 19, wherein said at least one tab comprises a pair of tabs.

21. The transponder of claim 20, further comprising a slot functioning as a slot antenna operative at a second frequency, said tabs coupling the wireless communication circuit to said slot to form the slot antenna.

22. The transponder of claim 21, further comprising a substrate, said substrate delimiting said slot.

23. The transponder of claim 19, further comprising an adhesive adapted to secure said at least one tab to a substrate and further adapted to be disrupted when said resilient material expands due to exposure to a pressure below a predetermined threshold.

24. The transponder of claim 20, wherein said wireless communication circuit responds at a second frequency if the resilient material has been exposed to a pressure below the predetermined threshold.

25. A method of wirelessly communicating information, comprising:

securing the transponder to a substrate delimiting a slot with a resilient material;

coupling the transponder to the slot to form a slot antenna;

communicating at a first frequency using the slot antenna; and

communicating at a second frequency when the transponder has been exposed to a pressure below a predetermined threshold that causes the resilient material to expand, thereby decoupling the transponder from the slot.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein operating at a first frequency comprises operating at approximately 2.45 GHz.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein operating at a second frequency comprises operating at approximately 915 MHz.

28. The method of claim 25, further comprising additionally adhering the transponder to the substrate with an adhesive adapted to be disrupted when said resilient material expands.