Predictive speed control for a motor vehicle
First Claim
1. A method for controlling operation of a vehicle, defining an analytic vehicle operating cost function based on a plurality of environmental parameters, vehicle parameters, vehicle operating parameters and route parameters;
- sensing said environmental and vehicle operating parameters as the vehicle travels a route for which route parameters are stored in a road map, said vehicle operating parameters including at least vehicle speed and vehicle position relative to said road map;
as the vehicle travels said route, iteratively calculating and storing in a memory, vehicle control parameters that minimize said vehicle operating cost function for a predetermined distance along said route ahead of said vehicle, as a function of at least vehicle speed, vehicle position and route parameters stored in said road map;
reading from said memory optimized vehicle control parameters corresponding to a current position of said vehicle; and
controlling current vehicle operation based on said optimized vehicle control parameters.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A predictive cruise control system utilizes information about the current vehicle position, as well as upcoming terrain in order to save fuel and increase driving comfort. A vehicle operating cost function is defined, based on a plurality of environmental parameters, vehicle parameters, vehicle operating parameters and route parameters. As the vehicle travels over a particular route for which route parameters, such as road gradient and curvature, are stored in a road map, sensors aboard the vehicle detect environmental and vehicle operating parameters, including at least vehicle speed and its position relative to the road map. As the vehicle proceeds, an onboard computer iteratively calculates and stores in a memory vehicle control parameters that optimize the vehicle operating cost function for a predetermined Prediction Horizon along the route ahead of the vehicle. The optimal vehicle control parameters for the Prediction Horizon are then stored in a memory and continuously updated and replaced by new data as the vehicle moves along, thereby adjusting the “optimal” control parameters to reflect actual vehicle historical operating experience during the journey. The vehicle is then controlled by reading the optimized updated vehicle control parameters from the memory, corresponding to the current position of the vehicle.
143 Citations
39 Claims
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1. A method for controlling operation of a vehicle,
defining an analytic vehicle operating cost function based on a plurality of environmental parameters, vehicle parameters, vehicle operating parameters and route parameters; -
sensing said environmental and vehicle operating parameters as the vehicle travels a route for which route parameters are stored in a road map, said vehicle operating parameters including at least vehicle speed and vehicle position relative to said road map;
as the vehicle travels said route, iteratively calculating and storing in a memory, vehicle control parameters that minimize said vehicle operating cost function for a predetermined distance along said route ahead of said vehicle, as a function of at least vehicle speed, vehicle position and route parameters stored in said road map;
reading from said memory optimized vehicle control parameters corresponding to a current position of said vehicle; and
controlling current vehicle operation based on said optimized vehicle control parameters. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. Apparatus for controlling operation of a vehicle, comprising:
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sensors for sensing vehicle operating parameters, including at least vehicle speed and position; and
a predictive cruise control module which determines optimum vehicle control parameters that minimize vehicle operating costs defined by an analytic vehicle operating cost function based on said vehicle operating parameters and environmental, vehicle and route parameters and supplies said optimum vehicle control parameters to a vehicle controller that controls at least an engine operating parameter of said vehicle as a function thereof;
wherein said vehicle control parameters comprise at least a desired vehicle speed, for operation of said controller. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. For a vehicle having an adaptive cruise control module that controls at least a throttle position of said vehicle as a function of vehicle control parameters, and sensors for sensing vehicle operating parameters including at least vehicle speed and position, apparatus comprising:
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a predictive cruise control module which iteratively determines and updates optimum vehicle control parameters that minimize vehicle operating costs defined by an analytic vehicle operating cost function, based on said vehicle operating parameters and environmental, vehicle and route parameters;
wherein said vehicle control parameters comprise a desired vehicle speed, a desired vehicle throttle position and a controller gain value, which vehicle control parameters are input to said adaptive cruise controller for controlling at least said throttle position of said vehicle. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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Specification