Low noise, electric field sensor
First Claim
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1. A system for measuring a free space electric field, said system comprising:
- a ground connection;
an ultrahigh impedance antenna positioned in the electric field for generating a signal from the electric field;
an amplifier having an input port, wherein said amplifier generates an input bias current, said input bias current being combined with the signal to create an input potential at the input port; and
an electrical circuit connected to said input port and said ground connection, said electrical circuit having at least one circuit element for controlling said input potential to stabilize said signal at said input port.
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Abstract
A system for measuring a free space electric field includes an ultrahigh impedance antenna positioned in the electric field to generate a signal from the electric field. An amplifier having an input port is provided to amplify the signal. The amplifier generates an input bias current which combines with the signal to create an input potential at the input port. An electrical circuit connects the input port to a ground connection and includes at least one circuit element for controlling the input potential to stabilize the signal at the input port.
87 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A system for measuring a free space electric field, said system comprising:
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a ground connection;
an ultrahigh impedance antenna positioned in the electric field for generating a signal from the electric field;
an amplifier having an input port, wherein said amplifier generates an input bias current, said input bias current being combined with the signal to create an input potential at the input port; and
an electrical circuit connected to said input port and said ground connection, said electrical circuit having at least one circuit element for controlling said input potential to stabilize said signal at said input port. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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- 4. A system as recited in claim 4 wherein said electrical circuit comprises a means for generating negative feedback for said amplifier below a selected cutoff frequency.
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11. A system for measuring a free space electric field, said system comprising:
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a ground connection;
an antenna positioned in the electric field for generating a substantially a.c. signal from the electric field;
an amplifier having an input port, wherein said amplifier generates a substantially d.c. input bias current, said d.c. input bias current being combined with the a.c. signal to create an input potential at the input port; and
an electrical circuit connected to said input port and said ground connection, said electrical circuit having at least one circuit element for draining said d.c. input potential to said ground connection to stabilize said a.c. signal at said input port. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method for measuring a free space electric field, said method comprising the steps of:
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positioning an ultrahigh impedance antenna in the electric field to generate a signal from the electric field;
connecting said antenna to an input port of an amplifier, wherein said amplifier generates an input bias current, said input bias current being combined with the signal to create an input potential at the input port; and
connecting an electrical circuit to said input port and to a ground connection, said electrical circuit having at least one circuit element for controlling said input potential to stabilize said signal at said input port. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18)
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Specification