Channel calibration for a time division duplexed communication system
First Claim
1. A method for calibrating downlink and uplink channels in a wireless communication system, comprising:
- obtaining an estimate of a downlink channel response;
obtaining an estimate of an uplink channel response;
determining first and second sets of correction factors based on the estimates of the downlink and uplink channel responses; and
calibrating the downlink channel and uplink channel based on the first and second sets of correction factors, respectively, to form a calibrated downlink channel and a calibrated uplink channel.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Techniques to calibrate the downlink and uplink channels to account for differences in the frequency responses of the transmit and receive chains at an access point and a user terminal. In one embodiment, pilots are transmitted on the downlink and uplink channels and used to derive estimates of the downlink and uplink channel responses, respectively. Two sets of correction factors are then determined based on the estimates of the downlink and uplink channel responses. A calibrated downlink channel is formed by using a first set of correction factors for the downlink channel, and a calibrated uplink channel is formed by using a second set of correction factors for the uplink channel. The first and second sets of correction factors may be determined using a matrix-ratio computation or a minimum mean square error (MMSE) computation. The calibration may be performed in real-time based on over-the-air transmission.
232 Citations
39 Claims
-
1. A method for calibrating downlink and uplink channels in a wireless communication system, comprising:
-
obtaining an estimate of a downlink channel response;
obtaining an estimate of an uplink channel response;
determining first and second sets of correction factors based on the estimates of the downlink and uplink channel responses; and
calibrating the downlink channel and uplink channel based on the first and second sets of correction factors, respectively, to form a calibrated downlink channel and a calibrated uplink channel. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
-
-
18. A method for calibrating downlink and uplink channels in a wireless time division duplexed (TDD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, comprising:
-
transmitting a pilot on the uplink channel;
obtaining an estimate of an uplink channel response derived based on the pilot transmitted on the uplink channel;
receiving a pilot on the downlink channel;
obtaining an estimate of a downlink channel response derived based on the pilot received on the downlink channel; and
determining first and second sets of correction factors based on the estimates of the downlink and uplink channel responses, wherein a calibrated downlink channel is formed by using the first set of correction factors for the downlink channel and a calibrated uplink channel is formed by using the second set of correction factors for the uplink channel. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
-
-
24. An apparatus in a wireless time division duplexed (TDD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, comprising:
-
means for obtaining an estimate of a response of a downlink channel;
means for obtaining an estimate of a response of an uplink channel; and
means for determining first and second sets of correction factors based on the estimates of the downlink and uplink channel responses, wherein a calibrated downlink channel is formed by using the first set of correction factors for the downlink channel and a calibrated uplink channel is formed by using the second set of correction factors for the uplink channel.
-
-
25. A user terminal in a wireless time division duplexed (TDD) communication system, comprising:
-
an TX spatial processor operative to transmit a first pilot on an uplink channel;
an RX spatial processor operative to receive a second pilot on a downlink channel and derive an estimate of a downlink channel response based on the received second pilot, and to receive an estimate of an uplink channel response derived based on the transmitted first pilot; and
a controller operative to determine first and second sets of correction factors based on the estimates of the downlink and uplink channel responses, wherein a calibrated downlink channel is formed by using the first set of correction factors for the downlink channel and a calibrated uplink channel is formed by using the second set of correction factors for the uplink channel. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27)
-
-
28. A method for communication in a wireless system, comprising:
-
calibrating one or more communication links between a plurality of user stations and one or more access points, based on one or more sets of correction factors derived from estimates of channel responses associated with the one or more communication links, the plurality of user stations including a first user station and a second user station; and
establishing communication between the first and second user stations using steering without performing calibration between the first and second user stations. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
-
-
34. An apparatus for communication in a wireless system, comprising:
-
means for alibrating one or more communication links between a plurality of user stations and one or more access points, based on one or more sets of correction factors derived from estimates of channel responses associated with the one or more communication links, the plurality of user stations including a first user station and a second user station; and
means for establishing communication between the first and second user stations using steering without performing calibration between the first and second user stations. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
-
Specification