Systems and methods for implementing a grace period in electronic transfers

• US 20040088248A1
• Filed: 03/24/2003
• Published: 05/06/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Western Union
• Original Assignee: First Data Corporation (Fiserv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Cutler, Justine
• Application Number:
  US10/397,041
• Publication Number:
  US 20040088248A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/38
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/102 Bill distribution or payments
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/02 Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance credit or loans G06Q40/03
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/03 Credit; Loans; Processing thereof

Abstract

A method of facilitating the repayment of a loan to a creditor includes receiving a request from a customer to initiate loan acceleration. On about the last day of a grace period relating to a loan payment of the customer, an electronic funds transfer to pay the loan payment is processed. Prior to the end of the grace period, information is sent to the creditor that credits the customer for having paid the loan. A first amount is debited from an account of the customer. Contemporaneously with a payday of the customer, a second amount is debited from an account of the customer. The second amount is debited prior to the end of a subsequent grace period relating to a subsequent loan payment of the loan.

Claims

1. A method of facilitating the repayment of a loan to a creditor, comprising:

receiving a request from a customer to initiate loan acceleration;

on about the last day of a grace period relating to a loan payment of the customer, processing an electronic funds transfer to pay the loan payment;

prior to the end of the grace period, sending information to the creditor that credits the customer for having paid the loan;

debiting a first amount from an account of the customer;

contemporaneously with a payday of the customer, debiting a second amount from an account of the customer, wherein the second amount is debited prior to the end of a subsequent grace period relating to a subsequent loan payment of the loan.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

contemporaneously with later paydays of the customer, debiting additional amounts from one or more accounts of the customer and processing additional electronic funds transfers to pay additional loan payments of the customer, such that at some point, consecutive debits from the one or more accounts of the customer occur without an intervening loan payment.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

contemporaneously with later paydays of the customer, debiting additional amounts from one or more accounts of the customer and processing additional electronic funds transfers to pay additional loan payments of the customer, such that at some point, consecutive electronic funds transfers are processed to pay the customer'"'"'s loan payment without an intervening debit from an account of the customer.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein an immediately previous loan payment was paid by the customer after a grace period relating to the immediately previous payment.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first amount is less than a loan payment of the customer.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first amount is approximately 50% of the loan payment.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first amount is greater than 50% of the loan payment.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the customer receives a paycheck on a biweekly schedule.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the customer receives a paycheck on a weekly schedule.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the customer receives a paycheck on a semimonthly schedule.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the customer receives a paycheck on a monthly schedule.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the loan relates to a mortgage.

13. A system for facilitating the repayment of a loan to a creditor, comprising:

a host computer system programmed to;

process an electronic funds transfer to pay a loan payment of the customer on about the last day of a grace period relating to the loan payment of the customer;

prior to the end of the grace period, send information to the creditor that credits the customer for having paid the loan;

initiate processing of a debit of a first amount from an account of the customer;

contemporaneously with a payday of the customer, initiate processing of a debit of a second amount from an account of the customer, wherein the second amount is debited prior to the end of a subsequent grace period relating to a subsequent loan payment of the loan.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the host computing system is further programmed to:

contemporaneously with later paydays of the customer, debit additional amounts from one or more accounts of the customer and process additional electronic funds transfers to pay additional loan payments of the customer, such that at some point, consecutive debits from the one or more accounts of the customer occur without an intervening loan payment.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the host computing system is further programmed to:

contemporaneously with later paydays of the customer, debit additional amounts from one ore more accounts of the customer and process additional electronic funds transfers to pay additional loan payments of the customer, such that at some point, consecutive electronic funds transfers are processed to pay the customer'"'"'s loan payment without an intervening debit from an account of the customer.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein an immediately previous loan payment was paid by the customer after a grace period relating to the immediately previous payment.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein the first amount is less than a loan payment of the customer.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein the first amount is approximately 50% of the loan payment.

19. The system of claim 13, wherein the first amount is greater than 50% of the loan payment.

20. The system of claim 13, wherein the customer receives a paycheck on a bi-weekly schedule.

21. The system of claim 13, wherein the customer receives a paycheck on a weekly schedule.

22. The system of claim 13, wherein the customer receives a paycheck on a semimonthly schedule.

23. The system of claim 13, wherein the customer receives a paycheck on a monthly schedule.

24. The system of claim 13, wherein the loan relates to a mortgage.