System and method for preferred memory affinity

• US 20040088498A1
• Filed: 10/31/2002
• Published: 05/06/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Dunshea, Andrew, Michel, Dirk, Accapadi, Mathew, Accapadi, Jos Manuel
• Application Number:
  US10/286,532
• Publication Number:
  US 20040088498A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/147
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/023 Free address space management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0284 Multiple user address space allocation, e.g. using different base addresses interprocessor communication G06F15/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/121 using replacement algorithms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5016 the resource being the memory

Abstract

A system and method for freeing memory from individual pools of memory in response to a threshold being reached that corresponds with the individual memory pools is provided. The collective memory pools form a system wide memory pool that is accessible from multiple processors. When a threshold is reached for an individual memory pool, a page stealer method is performed to free memory from the corresponding memory pool. Remote memory is used to store data if the page stealer is unable to free pages fast enough to accommodate the application'"'"'s data needs. Memory subsequently freed from the local memory area is once again used to satisfy the memory needs for the application. In one embodiment, memory affinity can be set on an individual application basis so that affinity is maintained between the memory pools local to the processors running the application.

Claims

1. A method for allocating memory from a local and remote memory pool to an application being executed by a given processor in a computer system, wherein the given processor has at least one of (i) a more direct access path to the local memory pool than to the remote memory pool, and (ii) ownership of the local memory pool and nonownership of the remote memory pool, said method comprising:

enabling the application to store data in the local memory pool until a designated threshold is reached;

freeing memory in the local memory pool in response to the threshold being reached, thereby allowing the application to continue storing data in the local memory pool; and

allowing the application to store data in the remote memory pool if memory is not freed fast enough from the local memory pool to satisfy the memory needs of the application.

2. The method as described in claim 1 further comprising:

continuing the freeing of memory in the local memory pool after the application has been allowed to store data in the remote memory pool.

3. The method as described in claim 1 further comprising:

continuing to enable the application to store data in the local memory pool whenever sufficient free space exists in the local memory pool.

4. The method as described in claim 1 further comprising:

repeating the allowing of the application to store data in the remote memory pool if memory is not freed fast enough from the local memory pool to satisfy the memory needs of the application;

repeatedly continuing the freeing of memory in the local memory pool after the application has been allowed to store data in the remote memory pool; and

continuing to enable the application to store data in the local memory pool whenever sufficient free space exists in the local memory pool.

5. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the freeing of memory is performed by a least recently used page stealing process.

6. The method as described in claim 1 further comprising:

setting a preferred memory affinity flag for one or more applications, wherein the preferred memory affinity flag indicates a preference to utilize memory in the local memory pool.

7. The method as described in claim 6 further comprising:

reading the preferred memory affinity flag from an application control area corresponding to the application, wherein the enabling, freeing and allowing are each performed in response to the determination that the preferred memory affinity flag corresponding to the application has been set.

8. An information handling system comprising:

a plurality of processors;

a plurality of memory pools, each of which is accessible by the processors, wherein each memory pool is a local memory pool to one of the processors and a remote memory pool to the other processors;

a memory management tool to preferentially store data in local memory pools, the memory management tool including;

means for determining which of the processors is running an application;

means for enabling the application to store data in the local memory pool corresponding to the determined processor until a designated threshold is reached;

means for freeing memory in the local memory pool in response to the threshold being reached, thereby allowing the application to continue storing data in the local memory pool; and

means for allowing the application to store data in at least one of the remote memory pools if memory is not freed fast enough from the local memory pool to satisfy the memory needs of the application.

9. The information handling system as described in claim 8 further comprising:

means for continuing the freeing of memory in the local memory pool after the application has been allowed to store data in the remote memory pool.

10. The information handling system as described in claim 8 further comprising:

means for continuing to enable the application to store data in the local memory pool whenever sufficient free space exists in the local memory pool.

11. The information handling system as described in claim 8 further comprising:

means for repeating the allowing of the application to store data in the remote memory pool if memory is not freed fast enough from the local memory pool to satisfy the memory needs of the application;

means for repeatedly continuing the freeing of memory in the local memory pool after the application has been allowed to store data in the remote memory pool; and

means for continuing to enable the application to store data in the local memory pool whenever sufficient free space exists in the local memory pool.

12. The information handling system as described in claim 8 wherein the means for freeing of memory is performed by a least recently used page stealing process.

13. The information handling system as described in claim 8 further comprising:

means for setting a preferred memory affinity flag for one or more applications, wherein the preferred memory affinity flag indicates a preference to utilize memory in the local memory pool; and

means for reading the preferred memory affinity flag from an application control area corresponding to the application, wherein the means for enabling, means for freeing and means for allowing are each performed in response to the determination that the preferred memory affinity flag corresponding to the application has been set.

14. A computer program product stored on a computer operable media for allocating memory from a local and remote memory pool to an application being executed by a given processor in a computer system, wherein the given processor has at least one of (i) a more direct access path to the local memory pool than to the remote memory pool, and (ii) ownership of the local memory pool and nonownership of the remote memory pool, said computer program product comprising:

means for enabling the application to store data in the local memory pool until a designated threshold is reached;

means for freeing memory in the local memory pool in response to the threshold being reached, thereby allowing the application to continue storing data in the local memory pool; and

means for allowing the application to store data in the remote memory pool if memory is not freed fast enough from the local memory pool to satisfy the memory needs of the application.

15. The computer program product as described in claim 14 further comprising:

means for continuing the freeing of memory in the local memory pool after the application has been allowed to store data in the remote memory pool.

16. The computer program product as described in claim 14 further comprising:

means for continuing to enable the application to store data in the local memory pool whenever sufficient free space exists in the local memory pool.

17. The computer program product as described in claim 14 further comprising:

means for repeating the allowing of the application to store data in the remote memory pool if memory is not freed fast enough from the local memory pool to satisfy the memory needs of the application;

means for repeatedly continuing the freeing of memory in the local memory pool after the application has been allowed to store data in the remote memory pool; and

means for continuing to enable the application to store data in the local memory pool whenever sufficient free space exists in the local memory pool.

18. The computer program product as described in claim 14 wherein the means for freeing of memory is performed by a least recently used page stealing process.

19. The computer program product as described in claim 14 further comprising:

means for setting a preferred memory affinity flag for one or more applications, wherein the preferred memory affinity flag indicates a preference to utilize memory in the local memory pool.

20. The computer program product as described in claim 19 further comprising:

means for reading the preferred memory affinity flag from an application control area corresponding to the application, wherein the means for enabling, means for freeing and means for allowing are each performed in response to the determination that the preferred memory affinity flag corresponding to the application has been set.