Method and apparatus for visualizing changes in data

• US 20040093564A1
• Filed: 11/07/2002
• Published: 05/13/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kumhyr, David Bruce, Lowe, Robert P.
• Application Number:
  US10/290,022
• Publication Number:
  US 20040093564A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 715/229
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/194 Calculation of difference between files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/197 Version control for software G06F8/71

Abstract

A method and apparatus for visualizing changes in text data, such as in software code or a document, are provided. When two versions of text data are to be compared, each of the versions of text data are loaded into memory, such as a text data buffer. A display of the two versions is then generated with one version of the text data superimposed over the other. That is, the text is compared so that corresponding or matched text is displayed in the same location on the display such that the appearance of corresponding text in the two versions is as if there were a single document displayed. The display is then switched between the first version of the text data and the second version of the text data. The result of such switching is that portions of text that are dissimilar between the versions appear to move due to their dissimilarity. The “movement” of the text is easily discernible to the human eye. In further embodiments, more than two versions of data may be compared and displayed in the above manner such that a morphing affect is achieved as the display switches between versions of the text data. The morphing affect allows a viewer of the text data display to be able to see the historical change of the text data from one version to the other. This morphing can be performed in a forward and backward direction.

Claims

1. A method for automatically identifying differences between two portions of textual data, comprising:

displaying a first version of the textual data as a first display;

displaying a second version of the textual data as a second display; and

automatically switching between the first display and the second display at a determined rate such that any differences between the first version of the textual data and the second version of the textual data are perceived as motion within a single display of the textual data by a human observer.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the textual data is software code.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

comparing the first version of the textual data to the second version of the textual data to identify portions of text data that are different between the first version and the second version; and

correlating the display of the first version of the textual data and the display of the second version of the textual data based on the identification of portions of text data that are different between the first version and the second version.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein automatically switching between the first display and the second display includes morphing from the first display to the second display.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein automatically switching between the first display and the second display includes repeatedly and sequentially superimposing the second display over the first display and the first display over the second display, wherein the first display and the second display are correlated based on corresponding anchor points defined in each of the first display and the second display.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein automatically switching between the first display and the second display includes:

identifying corresponding anchor points in the first version of textual data and the second version of textual data; and

correlating the first display with the second display based on the identified corresponding anchor points.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the corresponding anchor points are identified based on differences between the first version of textual data and the second version of textual data.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the anchor points are further identified based on formatting of the first version of textual data and formatting of the second version of textual data.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first version of textual data and the second version of textual data are selected from a set of two or more versions of the textual data based on time stamps of the two or more versions of textual data.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the first version of textual data and the second version of textual data are selected based on the time stamp for the second version of textual data being closest to the time stamp of the first version of textual data than any other version of the textual data in the two or more versions of the textual data.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein portions of the textual data that are different between the first version of the textual data and the second version of the textual data are displayed in a different manner from portions of the textual data that are the same in the first version of the textual data and the second version of the textual data.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein an identification of the first display includes an identification of the first version of the textual data and the second display includes an identification of the second version of the textual data.

11. A computer program product in a computer readable medium for identifying differences between two portions of textual data, comprising:

first instructions for displaying a first version of the textual data as a first display;

second instructions for displaying a second version of the textual data as a second display; and

third instructions for automatically switching between the first display and the second display at a determined rate such that any differences between the first version of the textual data and the second version of the textual data are perceived as motion within a single display of the textual data by a human observer.

12. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the textual data is software code.

13. The computer program product of claim 11, further comprising:

fourth instructions for comparing the first version of the textual data to the second version of the textual data to identify portions of text data that are different between the first version and the second version; and

fifth instructions for correlating the display of the first version of the textual data and the display of the second version of the textual data based on the identification of portions of text data that are different between the first version and the second version.

14. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the third instructions for automatically switching between the first display and the second display include instructions for morphing from the first display to the second display.

15. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the third instructions for automatically switching between the first display and the second display include instructions for repeatedly and sequentially superimposing the second display over the first display and the first display over the second display, wherein the first display and the second display are correlated based on corresponding anchor points defined in each of the first display and the second display.

16. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the third instructions for automatically switching between the first display and the second display include:

instructions for identifying corresponding anchor points in the first version of textual data and the second version of textual data; and

instructions for correlating the first display with the second display based on the identified corresponding anchor points.

17. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the corresponding anchor points are identified based on differences between the first version of textual data and the second version of textual data.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the anchor points are further identified based on formatting of the first version of textual data and formatting of the second version of textual data.

19. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the first version of textual data and the second version of textual data are selected from a set of two or more versions of the textual data based on time stamps of the two or more versions of textual data.

20. The computer program product of claim 19, wherein the first version of textual data and the second version of textual data are selected based on the time stamp for the second version of textual data being closest to the time stamp of the first version of textual data than any other version of the textual data in the two or more versions of the textual data.

21. An apparatus for identifying differences between two portions of textual data, comprising:

means for displaying a first version of the textual data as a first display;

means for displaying a second version of the textual data as a second display; and

means for automatically switching between the first display and the second display at a determined rate such that any differences between the first version of the textual data and the second version of the textual data are perceived as motion within a single display of the textual data by a human observer.