Multi-loop antenna for radio-frequency identification
First Claim
1. An antenna comprising a plurality of loops oriented to produce an electromagnetic field having a magnitude of at least an interrogation threshold of a tag for a substantial portion of an interrogation region located in a plane parallel to the antenna.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-loop antenna that produces an electromagnetic field having a magnitude of at least an interrogation threshold of a tag for a substantial portion of an interrogation region located in a plane parallel to the antenna. The antenna may include a plurality of loops, including one or more powered loops and one or more parasitic loops. The parasitic loops receive power from mutual coupling with the powered loops causing current to flow within the parasitic loops, which contributes to the profile of the magnetic field. As a result, each parasitic loop may be tuned to provide control over the magnitude of the electromagnetic field. The powered loops and the parasitic loops may be varied over the interrogation period to reduce any area of the interrogation region where the magnitude of the field remains below the interrogation threshold throughout the interrogation period. The powered loops and the parasitic loops may reside on a single layer or may be arranged on multiple layers.
52 Citations
44 Claims
- 1. An antenna comprising a plurality of loops oriented to produce an electromagnetic field having a magnitude of at least an interrogation threshold of a tag for a substantial portion of an interrogation region located in a plane parallel to the antenna.
-
16. A radio frequency identification system comprising:
-
a storage area to store items having associated radio frequency identification tags;
an antenna proximate the storage area to produce an electromagnetic field, wherein the antenna has multiple loops; and
a radio frequency identification reader coupled to the antenna to selectively power at least one of the loops of the antenna without powering the remaining loops to communicate with the radio frequency identification tags. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
-
-
31. A method comprising:
-
selectively powering at least one loop of a multi-loop antenna without powering the remaining loops to produce an electromagnetic field proximate to a storage area during an interrogation period; and
obtaining information during the interrogation period from one or more radio frequency identification tags fixed to items within the storage area. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44)
-
Specification